All Topics / Help Needed! / $1 Million Dollars – How to spend wisely!?

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  • Profile photo of bnsbns
    Participant
    @bnsp
    Join Date: 2014
    Post Count: 5

    Hi Guys,

    I have a few eager questions and wish to pick your brains on something. I recently inherited $1M and I now wish to buy a PPOR and also a few investment properties. I wish to have my investment properties positively geared with at least an 8% yield…

    Here are my questions;

    1. Would you buy the PPOR (lets say it’s worth 1M) with the cash I have and then use the equity from that house to fund the investment properties? Will this give better tax breaks?

    2. Or is it wiser to just use the 1M cash and only lay down 50% on the 1M PPOR (500K) and use the remaining 500K to buy 2x 500k investments properties (250k deposit on each) each having an 50/50 loan ratio?

    Ofcourse there are different percentages I could use here – such as 5 x 1M properties with each having a 200k deposit laid down (80/20 loan ratio). But maybe that’s going a little overboard at this stage and in that scenario its most probably negatived geared.

    3. Before I begin should my wife & I start a family Trust?

    4. What would you do with the 1M dollars!?

    In advance, thankyou all for taking the time to answer these questions I am looking forward in hearing your thoughts.

    Kind Regards,
    BNS

    Profile photo of loan rangerloan ranger
    Participant
    @loan-ranger
    Join Date: 2008
    Post Count: 13

    May I ask your combined household taxable income? Ballpark ?

    I ask because if you were to set aside 500K to put towards a principle home, and then 500K towards INV purchases, you could break it up into 5 x 100K “chunks”. Use 5 x 100K deposits to purchase 5 x NRAS properties at @ 350- 400K each. Each 100K deposit would cover 20% deposit (70-80K) + Stamp Duty (12-16K depending on which state you purchase in) + a 10K cash buffer ( to cover the first years pre tax cash flow loss. Typically, that should generate @ 100K in deductions ( based on approx 20K per property, which consists of @8-10K in pre tax cash flow loss and 10-12K in depreciation – per property)

    Typically, you’d also generate anywhere between 8-9K CF+ , because you’d receive an ATO refund on your per tax cash loss and depreciation , PLUS the NRAS tax free credit of $10,661.( and it goes up , indexed to rental CPI, annually )

    So you’re 500K could buy you @ 1.75-2 million of property, and earn you @ 40-45K tax free after ALL EXPENSES ARE ACCOUNTED FOR.

    Looked at another way, thats an 8% Tax Free Return.

    If you were to be a little more aggressive and gear to 90% LVR + LMI you could in theory, purchase 8 x NRAS with your 500K ( subject to borrowing capacity of course) Again, using a 350-400K price range for the purpose of this example, 10% deposit = 35-40K S/Duty 12-16K . Cash Buffer 10K . So approx 60-65K invested in each property. You’d generate 160K of deductions ( 8 x 20K) and depending on your assessable income and Marginal Tax Rate, you may also generate as much as 70-80K additional after tax from the NRAS Credit.

    So if your combined household income is 200K for example, 8 NRAS properties would typically allow your assessable taxable income to be reduced to @ 40K ( say 20K for you and 20K for your partner) which is effectively putting you both on an almost tax free income, as the tax free threshold is 18,200. You’d also be receiving @ 70-80K in additional refundable tax offsets – ie cash in your hand or bank account, from the NRAS credits.

    So in that situation, your 500K invested in 8 x NRAS would be effectively convert 200K of taxable income into 270K tax free income for the next 10 years, and you’d have a property portfolio of 3.5 – 4 Million. Even with conservatiove growth of 3% per annum, your portfolio would appreciate 1.5-2 Million over 10 years.

    Or looked at another way, without a dollar of capital growth (which I’m not , for a moment, suggesting will occur) your 500K has been turned into 2.7 Million tax free in 10 years.

    With growth of just 3% compounding , your 500K has been turned into 2.7 Million in tax free cash and 1.5-2 million in additional equity

    Or looked at another way , 60-65K of your cash invested using a 90% + LMI loan will generate 8-9K Tax Free, which is a 13-15% Tax Free Return.

    If you then take that 270K per annum and re-invest in other, non NRAS properties, or maximise your Superannuation contributions, or pay off other non deductible debt, the yield will ultimately be significantly higher than 13-15%, as it’s all about the compounding multiplier effect that all that tax free money can create for you.

    • This reply was modified 10 years, 5 months ago by Profile photo of loan ranger loan ranger.
    Profile photo of superAndrewsuperAndrew
    Participant
    @superandrew
    Join Date: 2014
    Post Count: 188

    Hi BNS

    Welcome to the forum.

    To answer your questions, yes to 1. and no to 2. The interest on your PPOR is non-deductible therefore it’s better to reduce your PPOR debt or have no PPOR debt if possible.

    3. depends on how much income you are generating from other sources, how many properties you are planning on purchasing in the future and your family situation. Based on just the info above then a family trust could be appropriate since your investment properties will be generating income. A trust can help you distribute that income to the low income earners in your family and thus lower your tax.

    4. Put it towards property. Maybe a development.

    Cheers

    Andrew

    superAndrew | Property Analyser and Finder Tool
    https://property-analyser.com.au

    Profile photo of bnsbns
    Participant
    @bnsp
    Join Date: 2014
    Post Count: 5

    Thanks so much loan ranger & superAndrew for getting back to me!

    For your information we are 30 years old, live in QLD and earn a total of 160k pa (80/80) = DINKS. Our (my) year goal is to have a big enough passive income by age 45 to retire or semi-retire atleast. I know it’s ambitious but where there’s a will there’s a way right!?

    Ok so i’ll do some more research into family Truts and their yearly fees etc…

    Oh BTW we also have just over 1M in shares split 50/50 (yes we consider ourselves very lucky)

    A few questions for you loan ranger (very wise ranger). If you don’t mind I’d really appreciative your feedback.

    1. Is there anyway we could use property to reduce our CGT once we sell our shares? I suppose the only way to reduce the CGT is to drip feed them out slowly over a few FY’s?

    2. So lets assume I pay cash 100% for PPOR of say 1M. I sell half the shares and use that 500k for IP’s and keep the remaining 500k in the market to collect divs etc. Would that be a wise strategy?

    3. I had a little read up on NRAS (only 40,000 avail I believe) and TBH they seem like they may be difficult getting our hands on some. Forgetting NRAS – if we were to purchase standard rentals around the 400k mark as you suggest, what sort of figures would that present?

    4. With all of the tax deductions, how would this all work out should we be able to retire @ 45 and have no income to offset the tax against?

    Once again your calculations have blown my mind – thanks so much for your input.

    BNS

    • This reply was modified 10 years, 5 months ago by Profile photo of bns bns.
    Profile photo of ChrisA1ChrisA1
    Participant
    @chrisa1
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 172

    I would actually go a little different and put some of the money towards CF+ve properties, then another portion towards quick-turn deals. While this is a very active approach (as opposed to just buying CF+ve properties and letting them go), you will keep generating profits to buy the next property.

    I would also be careful with using all your PPOR equity towards the IPs – it puts your PPOR at risk if you should either make a choice that doesn’t come off, or if the market turn down. By restricting the equity in your PPOR to say 50% it forces you to keep the IPs working.

    ChrisA1

    Persistence is 'to keep on keeping on, no matter how hard the going may be'

    Profile photo of ChrisA1ChrisA1
    Participant
    @chrisa1
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 172

    Thanks so much loan ranger & superAndrew for getting back to me!

    For your information we are 30 years old, live in QLD and earn a total of 160k pa (80/80) = DINKS. Our (my) year goal is to have a big enough passive income by age 45 to retire or semi-retire atleast. I know it’s ambitious but where there’s a will there’s a way right!?

    Ok so i’ll do some more research into family Truts and their yearly fees etc…

    Oh BTW we also have just over 1M in shares split 50/50 (yes we consider ourselves very lucky)

    A few questions for you loan ranger (very wise ranger). If you don’t mind I’d really appreciative your feedback.

    1. Is there anyway we could use property to reduce our CGT once we sell our shares? I suppose the only way to reduce the CGT is to drip feed them out slowly over a few FY’s?

    2. So lets assume I pay cash 100% for PPOR of say 1M. I sell half the shares and use that 500k for IP’s and keep the remaining 500k in the market to collect divs etc. Would that be a wise strategy?

    3. I had a little read up on NRAS (only 40,000 avail I believe) and TBH they seem like they may be difficult getting our hands on some. Forgetting NRAS – if we were to purchase standard rentals around the 400k mark as you suggest, what sort of figures would that present?

    4. With all of the tax deductions, how would this all work out should we be able to retire @ 45 and have no income to offset the tax against?

    Once again your calculations have blown my mind – thanks so much for your input.

    BNS

    What passive income/year do you want from your IPs? A passive income of $150K/year requires $2.5m assets generating 6% yield. This should be achievable in 15 years from a $1m base (you only need to generate an additional capital growth through market forces and manufactured growth).

    The only way you can use property to level the growth in the shares is to buy a loss making property – one that you sell for less than you bought it for. CGT is just a cost of investing. As you say, it would be best to drip sell the shares so that you aren’t slugged with huge CGT bills. Talk to your accountant about how to manage the shares and properties going forward. Hopefully you have an accountant knowledgeable in the various investing strategies – if not, put a question in the finance section on the forum and people will suggest accountants they use.

    Do you need to buy a PPOR for $1m?? Could you not buy something a little cheaper and have more cash for the investing? If you use more of the $1m for investing, you will probably get further in the long run rather than buying big now to keep chasing going forward.

    Read widely on a number of strategies. Do a search through this forum on NRAS and other strategies to research a number of perspectives. There’s more than one way to reach the goal. Also read about a number of different investment strategies – shares, property, cash etc etc. Each have their place in the long term wealth creation path. You have time.

    ChrisA1

    Persistence is 'to keep on keeping on, no matter how hard the going may be'

    Profile photo of bnsbns
    Participant
    @bnsp
    Join Date: 2014
    Post Count: 5

    Thanks alot for the feedback Chris. I totally understand where you are coming from, buy smaller now to reap the rewards later…

    Sadly in Brisbane there’s not much bang for your buck (bubble to be or not to be) sub 1M unless of course one was to increase the search radius from the CBD or looking to spend precious weekends DIYing (which i’ve done for 2 homes already).

    As we are trying to future plan for kids, our logic was to buy what we could enjoy now without the need to sell & upgrade later, eliminating those costs involved.

    Besides the finance section of this forum, do you know of or recommend any other forums for ‘financial advice’?

    That passive income sounds good – I had a goal of $100k passive but of course the more the merrier. Its a great goal to reach for I believe.

    Thanks again.

    Profile photo of ChrisA1ChrisA1
    Participant
    @chrisa1
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 172

    Just food for thought. It’s good to work through all the options before jumping in. If you are looking to use the equity in your PPOR, you might like to think about the CG of the area, so you can keep pulling equity out (I say that, keeping in mind that you don’t want to overcommit the PPOR).

    There’s another property investing forum – somersoft.com.au. I think between these 2 forums you should get a number of recommendations of accountants who are savvy in how to deal with investing funds.

    $100K income is $1.7m invested at 6% yield – very achievable from a $1m base. If you keep active in learning new techniques and how to manage the IPs, $2+ should be achievable in 15 years. Just keep active on the forums and read lots (Steve’s newest books are a good starting place, but there are a number of books, techniques and authors)!

    ChrisA1

    Persistence is 'to keep on keeping on, no matter how hard the going may be'

    Profile photo of Richard TaylorRichard Taylor
    Participant
    @qlds007
    Join Date: 2003
    Post Count: 12,024

    Hi bns

    Firstly congratulations you are really in a great position to set yourself up for financial security.

    Yes you are right here in Brissie you don’t get much bang for your buck.

    In saying that structured correctly there is no reason why you cannot achieve a good mix of assets.
    enabled me to retire 10 years ago the same principals apply today.

    Let me know if you need a good Accountant recommendation and be happy to flick you some details.

    Cheers

    Yours in Finance

    Richard Taylor | Australia's leading private lender

    Profile photo of ChrisA1ChrisA1
    Participant
    @chrisa1
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 172

    Great comments by Richard and being a fellow Bisbanite, certainly give him a call for his recommendations (the conversation could drift to good PPoR locations!). Reading other posts by Richard on the forum, I am also aware of the wealth he has generated through various property strategies. He may still have his API article that explained some of the strategies he has used to generate this wealth.

    ChrisA1

    Persistence is 'to keep on keeping on, no matter how hard the going may be'

    Profile photo of Rhys AdamsRhys Adams
    Participant
    @rhysadams
    Join Date: 2014
    Post Count: 14

    Hi BNS

    Just another investment strategy for consideration given your objective of retirement in 15ish years would be commercial property.

    $1m of equity combined with debt should provide capacity to invest in commercial/industrial property with a decent tennancy profile. Yielding +8%, lock in borrowings <5.50% and you have a positively geared property that will pay itself off by your targeted retirement age (plus provide extra cash flow along the way).

    If I was to go down this path I would be looking for a property with a long lease to a single, strong tenant.

    Cheers
    Rhys

    Rhys Adams
    http://www.redcommercial.com.au/
    Email Me | Phone Me

    Commercial Property and Construction Finance Specialist

    Profile photo of Richard TaylorRichard Taylor
    Participant
    @qlds007
    Join Date: 2003
    Post Count: 12,024

    Hi Chris

    Yes both my API interview and the joint interview myself and my partner Jacqui (JacM) did are available on our website.

    Cheers

    Yours in Finance

    Richard Taylor | Australia's leading private lender

    Profile photo of eljay1eljay1
    Participant
    @eljay1
    Join Date: 2014
    Post Count: 7

    Just food for thought. It’s good to work through all the options before jumping in. If you are looking to use the equity in your PPOR, you might like to think about the CG of the area, so you can keep pulling equity out (I say that, keeping in mind that you don’t want to overcommit the PPOR).

    There’s another property investing forum – somersoft.com.au. I think between these 2 forums you should get a number of recommendations of accountants who are savvy in how to deal with investing funds

    $100K income is $1.7m invested at 6% yield – very achievable from a $1m base. If you keep active in learning new techniques and how to manage the IPs, $2+ should be achievable in 15 years. Just keep active on the forums and read lots (Steve’s newest books are a good starting place, but there are a number of books, techniques and authors)!

    Hope I’m not hijacking this post. I’m trying to understand the calculation ‘$100k income is $1.7m invested at 6% yield.’ I have about $1.1m invested in property, about $400k is debt. Does the calculation above rely on tax deductions on $1.7m debt. I’m just trying to get an idea of my own cashflow from investment.
    thanks and sorry for pushing in!

    • This reply was modified 10 years, 5 months ago by Profile photo of eljay1 eljay1. Reason: error
    Profile photo of loan rangerloan ranger
    Participant
    @loan-ranger
    Join Date: 2008
    Post Count: 13

    1. Is there anyway we could use property to reduce our CGT once we sell our shares? I suppose the only way to reduce the CGT is to drip feed them out slowly over a few FY’s?

    2. So lets assume I pay cash 100% for PPOR of say 1M. I sell half the shares and use that 500k for IP’s and keep the remaining 500k in the market to collect divs etc. Would that be a wise strategy?

    3. I had a little read up on NRAS (only 40,000 avail I believe) and TBH they seem like they may be difficult getting our hands on some. Forgetting NRAS – if we were to purchase standard rentals around the 400k mark as you suggest, what sort of figures would that present?

    4. With all of the tax deductions, how would this all work out should we be able to retire @ 45 and have no income to offset the tax against?

    1. You should seek an accountants advice on this. I can tell you all the ins and outs of NRAS, but I dont want to advise you on CGT :)

    2. No such thing as a right or wrong strategy. There is certainly merit in owning the PPOR outright, then using a Line Of Credit to draw out equity for INV purposes

    3. Plenty of good NRAS deals around with no valuation issues and strong yields – you just wont find many using Google. The online marketers flog anything and everything and dont give much thought to valuations. Im not allowed to advertise my services, but……

    4. One of the beauties of NRAS is that the tax credit is paid in 2 parts – 75% comes from the Federal Govt via a Refundable Tax offset, and 25% comes from the State via a Non Assessable, Non Exempt cash payment. Neither payment is linked to losses. Theyv are pure tax free refunds. In other words, you receive the money whether you are paying tax or not. “Losses” only affect the negative gearing side of the equation, and if are concerned about losses not being offset against income- bear this in mind. You are 30 now, and looking to retire at 45. That’s 15 years away, so the deductions associated with high levels of gearing will still be of value to you for 15 years. By the time you are 45, the properties wont be running losses anyway, so you need not be concerned about having no taxable income to offset losses against, as there wont be any losses.

    Let me give you an example. using a 350K property that currently gets 350 per week rent. The 20% discount under NRAS only stays in place for 10 years. After that, your property returns to normal market rent and you stop receiving the NRAS tax credit. So if the normal market rent for a 350K property is $350 today and increases by a very conservative 3% per annum, compounding… by year 15 ( when you turn 45) your property will be receiving @ 545per week , which is $28,355 , which equates to a yield of 8.1% PRE TAX If the same property achieved 4% compounding rental increases, by the age of 45 you’d be receiving $630 per week, or $32760 per annum, or 9.4% pre tax yield. 5% would yield 10.8% pre tax

    Based on your existing combined 160K income, I’d be taking a closer look at something along these lines;

    1. 6 NRAS properties. Broadly speaking, each will generate @ 20K of losses ( 1o K Cash loss, 10K depreciation) , and 7-8K CF+ after tax. So 6 of these would reduce your household income from 160K to 40K ( @ 20K each- so pretty close to tax free) And it would add @ 42-48K of additional Tax Free income. End Result… you’d go from 160K taxable household income to a combined tax free ( or very close to tax free) household income of @ 202-208K

    2. If you used 90% LVR finance, you’d only have used 6 x 60K to achieve this outcome. 360K of your equity would have been used.

    So if you do decide to pay $1Mil cash for a PPOR, you could draw out just 360K to get the 6 properties and effectively set yourself up with a 200K+ tax free income for your household for the next 10 years. that’s $2 Million in Tax free income in the next 10 years- more than enough to quickly pay off the 360K Line Of Credit on your PPOR and return it to debt free within 2 or 3 years. This would also leave you with an enormous amount of equity to invest elsewhere if you wanted diversification.

    The secret is to maximise your tax free cash flow so that you can then maximise your $1Mil equity. NRAS is simply the best tool for that job. End of story. It’s not the be all and end all and it’s not the only good investment available, and it’s certainly not where your investing journey needs to end, but it most definitely IS the most potent and powerful place to start, because of all the multiplier effects it creates for you while you are still working and can still avail yourself of the Australian tax system and it’s very investor friendly laws ;)

    Consider this; 360K of equity invested in 6 x NRAS properties basically makes you over $2 million tax free cash by the time you are 40 – before $1 of growth is accounted for. You’d have to work for @ 18 years to make $2 million after tax, based on your current taxable household income. And keep in mind, the $2 Million doesn’t account for all the incremental increases built in to NRAS. If I included those, the $2Million would be closer to $2.4 Million. You’d have to work for @21 years to achive that , based on your current taxable household income. However, I cant predict those Rental CPI increases so Ive used an assumption of zero increases to NRAS over the 10 years, to be ultra conservative.

    That sort of cash flow ( $200K pr annum tax free) would allow you to pay down the 360K LOC you used to fund the 6 x NRAS deposits, within 3 years easily. So your end result would effectively be – $1 Mil unencumbered PPOR within 3 years + $200K Tax Free income + 6 Investment properties costing you Nil, Nada, Zero, Zilch. Beyond that, with all of that equity and all of that cash flow at your disposal, you can venture off to buy multiple other INV properties (non NRAS , as they aren’t available after June 30,2016) , or commercial properties, shares, magic potions or anything else that tickles your fancy :) The point is, NRAS creates the multipleir effect that you wont get from anything else. It’s the First Stage. The Cash Cow.

    And don’t forget – you don’t have to be worried about “losses” holding no value or appeal for you beyond the age of 45, if you are fortunate enough to stop working then – because the 6 NRAS properties will well and truly be past their loss making days by then, as I demonstrated earlier.

    NRAS is like an accelerant. It takes equity, and using high LVR lending, low interest rates and the tax system, turns the equity into d supercharged tax free yields, which get reinvested, making everything happen far quicker, creating compounding multiplier effects. You literally get the best of both worlds – great tax losses (negative gearing) AND Tax Free Cash Flow Positive after tax (NRAS Tax Credit) in one asset – at the same time. You get to reduce your assessable income by 20K AND make 7-8K tax free. 60K in. 8K tax free out = 15% tax free. But when reinvested, you get a multiplier on that. There’s nothing like it, and I dont know of any other asset class where you can get a better return on 60K (or 6 x 60K) Where else can you reduce your tax bill to ZERO, increase your after tax income significantly, get a compounding return from reinvesting that yield and get capital growth, in one asset?

    Then you can go off an invest in all the other diversified opportunities and retire early on a passive income- whatever that may be . But to get there you have to put that equity to work. Squeeze all the juice out of the lemon while you have the opportunity and the taxable income and the NRAS at your disposal.

    • This reply was modified 10 years, 5 months ago by Profile photo of loan ranger loan ranger.
    • This reply was modified 10 years, 5 months ago by Profile photo of loan ranger loan ranger.
    Profile photo of VandoVando
    Participant
    @vand0
    Join Date: 2014
    Post Count: 12

    For your information we are 30 years old, live in QLD and earn a total of 160k pa (80/80) = DINKS. Our (my) year goal is to have a big enough passive income by age 45 to retire or semi-retire at least. I know it’s ambitious but where there’s a will there’s a way right!?

    4. Put it towards property. Maybe a development.

    Hi BNS, not only is there a way, but with the right approach by 45 your net assets should have doubled twice, at least that should be your goal. With your income you are in a great position. IMO PPOR is a very important part of any strategy you should employ. However a few words of warning. You should not be discussing tax strategy on open forums. The commissioner of taxation looks at “intention” when it comes to property. Therefor if your intention is to purchase a PPOR to make money, profit will be taxable. Sounds stupid, because everyone wants to make a CGT-free profit on their home, but that’s the trap, so keep it shut, rather establish irrefutable reasons to purchase a family home. I even advise dropping the use of the acronym which is derived from the tax act. If I was a tax investigator, the comments you’ve made on this site will be noted on your file.. forever! This may sound paranoid, but this advise comes from someone who has been investigated 4 times and seen a number of friends persecuted for acquiring wealth carelessly.
    I’m continually bemused by the advice given regarding property investment. The reality is that there are plenty of investments and investment advisers to chose from (as proved by the response to your question). In reality though a good investment property is hard to find, more often than not it has to be created by value adding, which means research and work, a dirty word for many lazy investors. A lazy 8% income return should not be the only goal. Some will advise you to gear this for a 24 to 30% CG return, this makes no sense in a zero growth market. The right goal should be to compound capital. Once you set that goal, the right investment will reveal itself. Remember CG as many sell it, belongs to a dying generation, it is now a lottery, great if it happens, and should be considered a bonus, but shouldn’t form part of any investment strategy… ever.
    Cheers
    Vando

    Vando | Surf&Yoga
    Email Me

    Experienced property developer offers passive investment... 9.64% net PA, no gearing.

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