I am looking to develop a property in Melbourne into three townhouses. (up to 500K for for the site and approx $700K for the development costs). This will be my first development.
I have %100 of the money in cash for the initial property purchase – but I would be looking to finance the build and then sell the units.
– Should I put all the money down for the initial property purchase and then finance the build or should I put (lets say) 75% down on the initial property and put the remainder on the build (and finance the rest)?
– If I buy the house outright will the bank lend me %100 of the build given that the property has no finance on it and I would be selling at the end of the development?
– Can I stagger the loan for the build to match my progress payments to minimise my repayments during the build?
You can borrow 100% of the construction costs so long as your overall LVR falls under 95%.
Have you done developments before? I do and from personal experience I always find the need to have liquid cash due to an unexpected cost. The lender will always lend you the funds in progress payments, i.e. $15k for demolition, then $20k for slab, etc. Some lenders may have LVR restrictions on construction such as ANZ so be careful with that. Do you have the DA already as the lender will require this.
Thanks for the information that helps with my planning. No I don't have the DA yet – I'm working through how best to manage the capital I have for the site purchase and plan for the 12 months ahead. I think I'll put 100K aside and only put up the 400K for the initial purchase and go for a long settlement whilst I go through the DA process. Yes it's my first development but I have a project manager on board helping me to get to DA stage.
Yes you can certainly borrow 100% of the construction price subject to a few variables however i would probably suggest that you borrow say 80% of the initial site price and keep the balance in an offset account initially.
This will give you flexibility when it comes to the construction.
Also remember if you knock down the existing property you might have to reduce the loan to a percentage of the land value.
One thing to make sure is that your Broker finances the deal on the initial property with a lender that will allow you to construct 3 properties on a single title.
Cheers
Yours in Finance
Richard Taylor | Australia's leading private lender
Who is the project manager? Are they a PM or a town planner?
Make sure you get yourself a good local town planner who knows the area. Also make sure you re-run and verify your numbers a thousand times and factor in fat and spillage. I just finished a development on Sydney's North Shore and we had to excavate only to find sandstone. It cost me $50k that I didn't budget for. In hindsight should have done better DD.
From a finance side – keep below 80% as much as you can early on.
Thank you very much for the information – you've been very helpful in clarifying some of my decisions.
Richard, I'll do exactly that – I'll be well below 80%. The rest (about 100K) I'll set aside for getting the DA and some more in reserve for the next stages.
Shahin I have a PM who will oversee the construction phase. He's offered to get me to DA for an additional fee – but I'm exploring coordinating the DA stage myself as I felt his fee was too high. I'm looking at engaging a town planner to coordinate through to DA.
Aloha as i mentioned earlier just make sure your lender knows your intentions as too many lenders wont allow multiple properties on the 1 title and that's where so many clients come unstuck.
Cheers
Yours in Finance
Richard Taylor | Australia's leading private lender
Ascertaining a DA can be liking pulling teeth depending on the council. You will need a lot of time so it may be worthwhile engaging a professional but make sure that its a townplanner.
Richard, I'll do exactly that – I'll be well below 80%. The rest (about 100K) I'll set aside for getting the DA and some more in reserve for the next stages.
Hi Aloha,
Just reading into your statement. I think what Richard mentioned was borrowing 80% of the land value (400,000), using only a 20% deposit (100,000). Then put the 400,000 into an offset account for this loan.
In this way, when you need to draw cash to fund DA or other emergent activities you will have the maximum amount of funds available and can be drawn from your offset without delay or costly application process. In addition, you only pay interest on the smallest possible amount.
Example:
land cost: 500,000
Deposit: 100,000
Loan amount: 400,000
Funds available in loan offset: 400,000
Interest charges here would be nil. Until you draw some funds out. Example:
Loan amount 400,000
DA costs: 50,000 (pay for this with funds in offset)
Funds in offset: 350,000
Difference: = 400,000-350,000 = 50,000
Interest will be charged on 50,000 only.
It seemed like what you are saying above is that you would be putting down 400,000 and only borrowing 100,000…. which is the other way around and doesn't appear to leave you with a lot of wriggle room.
Do you know if you want to do the development under a commercial or residential loan, with three on title you can probably do either. Residential is a little cheaper but there are advantages to using a commercial lender, sometimes you can get more money and there are options such as capitalizing interest, rather than making monthly payments, this is obviously helpful with cashflow, but also means there is no servicing test done by the bank. Have a look a the following youtube video I made a while back, it explains how commercial development loans are assessed.
Our clients are finding two dwellings much simpler to finance than three
Make sure your structure suits your sales/retention strategy
Keep a cash buffer from the start – it's easier to solve problems quickly
Include all you can in the build contract – little bits outside the contract amount add up
Engage with a team that can guide you as well as do the work
Have a plan for the project, then some wriggle room
It always takes longer and costs more, so try to limit overrun with tight documentation and rigorous planning.
Best of luck with the project
Hi Dave,
Two is easier to fund tan three if you are looking to use a residential lender. The number is irrelevant when it comes to commercial development finance. If they are going direct through a bank it is possible that the person they are dealing with is not even aware of this, particularly if they are in the private banking section of that bank, this is the absolute worst place for a property developers relationship to be, in any bank.
We have just recently completed similar development in Brisbane. Does your TDC of $700 include Council contributions? They are very expensive here in Brisbane, for 3 townhouses we are talking some $70K. Ask your town planner about it! And choose your building designer/architect based on their design skills also, not the price only.
It seems a great plan about your development project and I would agree with Ballerina that with these type of projects you want to stay focused on quality of work, but still stay in control of your budget.
Good due diligence skills is something very important at this stage. When you will be 100% confident about your project – finances in come in place.
All the best for you and keep us posted how are you doing.
Thank you all for the great advice – it's been of immense help in pointing me towards the right areas of research and clarification of strategy.
I'll be engaging with a town planner and project manger without question – my biggest concern is ensuring the construction costs don't blow out – I want that contract to be as tight as possible. I feel that's the area where the most could go wrong and the area I'm least confident about. I've got great lawyer who has helped me in the past with other property deals (including a win against the State Gov regarding stamp duty ) so i'll be running everything past him as well.
Ballerina, no – but 70K sounds a lot more than I had thought. I'll make those calls and report back – I'm assuming it varies from council to council?
Primeproperty – thanks for the advice – i couldn't agree more. I will definitely keep you all posted.
We have actually paid less, because our DA was approved before 2011 and we were given a discount. After that, Brisbane City Council has removed all discounts and for DAs approved in 2011 full amount is payable. In 2011 it was $26k/three bedroom dwelling ($18K for two bedroom). I haven't checked fees for 2012/13.
We are currently looking for the next project, and infrastructure contributions make feasibility very hard to work.
And yes, Aloha, it varies from council to council. Brisbane council had a floods to deal with, and is in need of many $$$!
Most councils have fees published on their websites.
We have actually paid less, because our DA was approved before 2011 and we were given a discount. After that, Brisbane City Council has removed all discounts and for DAs approved in 2011 full amount is payable. In 2011 it was $26k/three bedroom dwelling ($18K for two bedroom). I haven't checked fees for 2012/13.
We are currently looking for the next project, and infrastructure contributions make feasibility very hard to work.
And yes, Aloha, it varies from council to council. Brisbane council had a floods to deal with, and is in need of many $$$!
Most councils have fees published on their websites.