All Topics / Legal & Accounting / Question about discretionary trust – negative gear

Viewing 20 posts - 1 through 20 (of 20 total)
  • Profile photo of ptnptn
    Participant
    @ptn
    Join Date: 2006
    Post Count: 74

    Hi All,

    I am a new member to this forum and I am confused as to why some of my search results on trusts cannot be viewed.

    I hope I haven’t asked the same question someone has already answered to.

    I like to open a discretionary trust where I can buy the next investment property. I live in Victoria and the property that I have an interest in is located in QLD. Base on cash flow, I will be negatively geared by 2k per year which will be offset by my salary.

    My question is, if I were to spend 1k on flights, accommodation etc.. to buy this property, can I claim the 1k as part of the investments and so I can negatively geared at 3k for this financial year? Or the 1k expense must be a capital expense?.

    Further more, if I take trips up there annually to check the property, can I negatively geared the cost against my current salary?

    Thank you in advance for your help.

    Kind regards
    Phillip

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    You cannot claim losses from a trust from your personal income. Any losses would be quarrantined int he trust until it makes a profit.

    You may be able to get around this with a Hybrid discretionary trust.

    Terryw
    Discover Home Loans
    Parramatta
    [email protected]
    Sign up to my mailing list.
    Just send me a blank email, with “subscribe” in subject line.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of catacata
    Participant
    @cata
    Join Date: 2005
    Post Count: 559

    Terry is correct
    You will get tax credits untill the trust makes a profit, then you will be able to claim the losses anginst any profit made.

    I believe that expences before you purchase the property are not claimable. The costs incured from inspecting your IP’s are claimable.
    Check this with your accountant.

    CATA
    Asset Protection Specialist
    [email protected]

    Profile photo of ptnptn
    Participant
    @ptn
    Join Date: 2006
    Post Count: 74

    A good friend who has a trust said to me … the discretionary trust allows the director (me) to negatively geared against any loss as my current salary is used to pay the difference (short) for my IP.

    Further more, any expense incured relating to the IP (maintenance, cost, land tax…etc. ) can be a write off against my salary for the current year.

    My accountant hasn’t reply to my email, but bet is that he lacks the knowledge himself.

    Kind regards
    Ptn

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    PTN

    Losses cannot be claimed against personal income with trusts. If the property is owned by the trust, then the expenses have to be claimed by the trust, these cannot be claimed by the individual as they do not own the property.

    Terryw
    Discover Home Loans
    Parramatta
    [email protected]
    Sign up to my mailing list.
    Just send me a blank email, with “subscribe” in subject line.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of catacata
    Participant
    @cata
    Join Date: 2005
    Post Count: 559
    Originally posted by ptn:

    A good friend who has a trust said to me … the discretionary trust allows the director (me) to negatively geared against any loss as my current salary is used to pay the difference (short) for my IP.

    Your friend is misinformed. You can get the -ve gear affect through a Hybrid trust but not in a discretionary trust.

    E-mail me if you want

    CATA
    Asset Protection Specialist
    [email protected]

    Profile photo of ptnptn
    Participant
    @ptn
    Join Date: 2006
    Post Count: 74

    Thanks TerryW & Cata,

    He did say something about Hybrid trust. but I must have misunderstood. If I were to setup the Hybrid discretionary trust can I claim all the above?

    My question is, if I were to spend 1k on flights, accommodation etc.. to buy this property, can I claim the 1k as part of the investments and so I can negatively geared at 3k for this financial year? Or the 1k expense must be a capital expense?.

    Further more, if I take trips up there annually to check the property, can I negatively geared the cost against my current salary?

    Thanks inadvance for your help.

    King regards
    ptn

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    Even Hybrid trusts cannot distribute losses. What they can do is allow you to borrow money to buy units in the trust, and you can then personally claim the interest against your personal income.

    But hybrids still do not allow you to claim the expenses – unless may be you can argue the trip etc were related to your investments in your units in the hybrid trust.

    Normally money spent on trips etc to see a property you do not yet own are not immediately deductible – but may be claimable if you sell.

    If a trust is in the business of property, then maybe you could claim the expenses through the trust.

    Best to check with an accountant – and let us know the answer.

    Terryw
    Discover Home Loans
    Parramatta
    [email protected]
    Sign up to my mailing list.
    Just send me a blank email, with “subscribe” in subject line.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of gctaegergctaeger
    Member
    @gctaeger
    Join Date: 2005
    Post Count: 8

    Some points

    Discretionary Trusts that have -ve cashflow can not distribute a loss to the beneficiaries, however are accumulated over the life of the trust and offset any future income that the trust earns. i.e. if there is a loss in yr 1 of $2k and in yr2 of $1k but a gain in yr3 of $4k, then the Trust must distribute a net gain of $1k

    Hybrid Trusts in theory will always make a profit as the unit holder borrows money to buy units in the trust. The Trust buys the IP’s debt free and gets the rent from the IP. The trust then distributes according to the unit holder. eg I borrow $200k @ 7% to buy units in the Trust. The Trust then buys a property for $200k and rents at $18k p.a. with property expense of $8k (Net Income = $10k). The $10k income is distributed to the unit holder and can be used to offset interest of $14k (200x 7%)

    Banks don’t like Hybrid Trusts and borrowing is difficult..I have found 2 after 12 rejections – St George & Bank West . Can provide you with a broker who specialises/understands in Financing with Hybrid Trust…if this is allowed by Steve

    I can recommend a book written by Dale Gatherum Goss

    The $1k of travel is not tax deductable but could be capital when sell the property..need to check with a Tax accountant

    the post acquistion travel of $1k is tax deductable but only to the % that you visit the property vs holidays…I suggest a diary and copy emails to the property manager showing the times that you visit the property…helps in case of tax audit…I suggest also a minute/note in the Trust accounts that you as a director of the Trustee is visiting the property on behalf of the trust (if the trust owns the property)

    Hope this helps

    Claude

    Regards

    Claude

    Profile photo of redwingredwing
    Participant
    @redwing
    Join Date: 2003
    Post Count: 2,733

    Great Post Claude..

    PS- RAMS seem OK with HDT as well..Speaking to St G at the moment..is it just me or are they “painfull”..??

    “Money is a currency, like electricity and it requires momentum to make it Effective”
    Count The Currency With This Online Positive Cashflow Calculator

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    I think you will find most banks are ok with Hybrids if the trustee is the same as the unit holder. You only get into trouble if the title is in one name and the loan in another.

    Terryw
    Discover Home Loans
    Parramatta
    [email protected]
    Sign up to my mailing list.
    Just send me a blank email, with “subscribe” in subject line.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of ptnptn
    Participant
    @ptn
    Join Date: 2006
    Post Count: 74

    Thanks gctaeger, the example makes the HDT a bit clearer. I wish I have an exact example.

    Taking it a step further, if I distribute the profit to my wife (being
    a beneficiary) and incure the max interest; a $14k negative against my salary??? [specool]… wow this is mind blowing…[upsidedown][weird]

    Kind regards
    ptn

    ps: Can you please recommend an online site that does HDT?

    Profile photo of gctaegergctaeger
    Member
    @gctaeger
    Join Date: 2005
    Post Count: 8

    The hybrid trust is a unit trust and revenue must be distributed to the unit holder….so I would imagine that if you have the borrowing for the units in the Trust then you have would get the income. You can issue capital units and income units so your wife could get the capital gains from the sale of the property whilst you get the income from the rent (that off sets the interest of the borrowing). In our case my wife has 100 capital units and I have 450,000 income units…so I would get nil capital distribution (i.e. capital gains from sale) but all the net rental income.
    Beauty about Hybrids is that if circumstances change, The Hybrid Trust can borrow money (if you get finance!!!) and buy back your units and the Trust reverts to a Discretionary Trust

    I recommend Dale Gatherum-Goss’s Trust Magic….You can google it and see what web sites you get on the hit…I think he’s got his own website and is fairly highly regarded in the property investment industry

    With all these, you need to check out your own circumstances and see if this type of structure works for you…My belief is if you have CF +ve properties then a Discretionary Trust will be better

    I’m not a Tax accountant…(though I am an accountant) but got this info from Dale’s book and some other discussions with lawyers

    Hope it assists

    Claude

    Regards

    Claude

    Profile photo of ptnptn
    Participant
    @ptn
    Join Date: 2006
    Post Count: 74

    Thanks gctaeger.

    I must have read your answer 4 – 5 times before I totally understand. Must be me and finance,..

    The next step is setting one up. Is there an online Hybrid Discretionary Trusts that I can setup? If so how much I am expecting to pay? Also, if not, how much should I expect my accountant to charge me for setting one up?
    Secondly, If I buy an IP worth $300k and supply all the depreciation schedule, rental statement & interest; what I am expecting my accountant to charge me at my next tax return visit?

    Also, do I need to fill in bass statement every quarter?

    Thanks
    Ptn

    Profile photo of gctaegergctaeger
    Member
    @gctaeger
    Join Date: 2005
    Post Count: 8

    hi ptn

    I’m not aware of an online site and wouldn’t recommend one.You should see a lawyer (one with property experience would be preferrable) and you can discuss the best structure for your circumstances.
    If your heading down the Trust path you will need a company set up as the Trustee (approx $350 – $400) and the Trust Deed (around $1200). There are yearly ASIC fees and lodgement documents + tax returns, but this can be done by your Accountant. My wife and I do all the paperwork/Accounts / Trust minutes and provide the details to our Accountant to complete the return so I may be getting a good deal but pay about $400.

    I can’t comment on BAS statements except income on residential properties (commercial properties / serviced apartments are different) are GST free and hence you can not claim the GSTon expenses…we have registered for GST in case a supplier does not quote their ABN and we are entitled to withold 48.5% of their fee..but thats just me…we lodge one each quarter but it shows nil GSt collected and nil GST paid

    I recommend you speak to a Tax Accountant who is a property investor to review your particular circumstances and can recommend a structure for you / family.If you haven’t got one, try reviewing some of the posts on this site or create a new one if anyone can recommend one..also get as much info that you can from books etc so it’s clear in your mind…just make sure it’s all set up before you start investing

    Hope this helps

    Claude

    Regards

    Claude

    Profile photo of ptnptn
    Participant
    @ptn
    Join Date: 2006
    Post Count: 74

    Thanks,

    Is that cost for Hybrid Discretionary Trusts or does it cost that much for Discretionary Trusts ? That over head is very expensive.

    I will be using this trust for property investment as well as share trading. Would the setup and operational cost for Discretionary Trusts a lot less?

    Thanks

    Regards
    ptn

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    You do not need a company set up as trustee, but this adds additional expenses. Cost of company is about $1000. Having yourself as trustee is free with no yearly asic fees, but offers slightly less protection.

    Cost of discretionary trust is about $200+ online or $1000+ with an accountant.

    Hybrids are generally not available online, but I think http://www.chrisbattern.com.au has them for about $1200+

    Terryw
    Discover Home Loans
    Parramatta
    [email protected]
    Sign up to my mailing list.
    Just send me a blank email, with “subscribe” in subject line.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    Another cost is accounting fees. Hybrid trusts tend to cost more as most accountants do not understand them. I have a client with one property who was paying his accountant $1500 per year to do his and the trust tax return – ( and he discovered the accountant had made a mistake on the last 2 years trust returns).

    Terryw
    Discover Home Loans
    Parramatta
    [email protected]
    Sign up to my mailing list.
    Just send me a blank email, with “subscribe” in subject line.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of catacata
    Participant
    @cata
    Join Date: 2005
    Post Count: 559
    Originally posted by Terryw:
    [br Having yourself as trustee is free with no yearly asic fees, but offers slightly less protection.

    Hi Terry

    A trustee could be held liable for anything that happens inside trust as the trust can’t make decisions for itself. Yourself as trustee is far less protection than a company as trustee IMOP.

    CATA
    Asset Protection Specialist
    [email protected]

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    Hi CATA

    Yes, a company is safer, but costlier. Each person would have to weigh up the risks of the trustee being sued verses the establishment and annuals costs of having a company.

    Terryw
    Discover Home Loans
    Parramatta
    [email protected]
    Sign up to my mailing list.
    Just send me a blank email, with “subscribe” in subject line.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

Viewing 20 posts - 1 through 20 (of 20 total)

You must be logged in to reply to this topic. If you don't have an account, you can register here.