Hi all
Im wondering if the chosen strategy is “Buy and Hold” why it is not a good idea to Cross collateralise. My understanding is that it is using a number of ip’s as security againts future ones. Would it be OK as long as you had enough equity to resecuritise at the time of sale?????
There are two states (very greedy) that I know of that look at cross colateralisataion (sp.?) as a way to get more money from you in stamp duty on the mortgage.
I will try to explain it the best I can:
QLD – if you buy a property using any other property as security (cross colat.) you have to pay the stamp duty (mortgage) on not just the loan for the property but also the loan facility on any other property that has been used for security. ie. We bought an IP and had to pay and extra $1500 in Mortgage Stamp duty as it was secured against our PPoR which had a loan facility of $300,000. We did not have that much outstanding on our PPoR as we have been paying it off very quickly, but as the loan facility was for that amount (in other words we could borrow that amount against our PPoR) we had to pay it.
WA also charge extra but you are only disadvantaged if you buy multiple properties in WA and the properties in other states are not worth huge amounts in comparison. It is a very lengthy discourse I know, but I hope it helps.
It’s been a while since I read the book, but I think Steve’s logic centres around flexibility to be able to dispose of properties when it is appropriate to do so.
if you cross collateralise eventually you will run out of or reach a lending limit.
you might be ok with one or two, but if you keep them more as single entities you should have greater bargaining power, more flexibility to sell in the advent of something going wrong.
if everythig is tied up with everything else, it gets very messy. And ultimately expensive
I agree with elves and terry! However, i have rather cheap properties and I have heard that the banks may want me to CC them.
if that’s my only option then I will, but not if i can help it. however like you my chosen strategy is “Buy and Hold” .
“why it is not a good idea to Cross collateralise.”
If something happens, heaven forbid, the bank can take them both not just one, and also, no flexibility to dispose of one of them without tricky refinancing and maybe penalties.
Yep – flexibility is a big factor. But what about protecting your empire?
If you were a banker, would you want your clients to cross-collateralise / cross-securitise?
Sure you would!
Cross collateralisation is awesome for the bank’s risk in the deal – if one property deal falls over, the bank has every other property which they can come after. (I always thought that’s what cross-collateralisation literally means – multiple properties being used as collateral on one-another.[eh])
For your own asset protection point of view, is it something which you’re prepared to do?
From what I’ve seen, most people have a choice whether or not to do it. I guess I’m just a little confused as to why people would choose to Cross-Coll. to begin with..[confused2]
Brent Hodgson
PropertyInvesting.com
Admin Manager
I’m going on a property buying tour!
Want to receive the e-mail diary of my trip, hear about some of the great Positive Cashflow deals I find, and perhaps discover some great opportunities for yourself? e-mail or PM me!
I Cross-Coll most of my IPs, but maximum is 3. But every now and then when the property have enough equity to stand alone, I just inform my lender to do the revaluation of the property for itself to stand alone.
I am sure by set up LOC or the so called Master Account from you existing equity you can go to any bank to borrow money without just stick to one bank.
i think evening doing a Master Account from your existing equity and setting up a LOC structure, will still be cross-collaterialised, you would still need to set up each property with its own LOC account…
as far as I know we could use the LOC for the 20% deposits of the various IPs we intend to buy (to avoid Mortgage Lending Insurance) and to pay a downpayment if we need to do a quick purchase.
Let’s say we’ve got $100,000.- LOC and the IPs cost $100,000.- each.
$20,000.- deposit for each IP. Then finding another loan for the balance of $80,000.- using the security of the IP.
Prop16, I do exactly the same thing. One LOC against a single stand alone property – draw deposits from this. Once this LOC is exhausted, will start a second LOC on another stand alone property and do same again.
CD
As noted by other replies, offering multiple properties as security for an overall loan limit, locks borrower into one lender.
Selling properties under such a arrangement would entail the lender revaluing all proposed remaining securities (unless valuations had been done recently), to acertain the residual total value, and the total loan limit adjusted according to total residual value. This appears to be a fairly rigid negotiation senario with lender, and not wonderfully flexible and simple loan packaging lenders may claim.
A LOC is really just like any other loan as far as securities apply, it may or may not have multiple securities to support the loan limit. Portfolio loans (LOC) employ multiple securities/collateralisation feature.
A possibly better option is to establish a LOC for investment against one security such as PPOR. Then investor can draw funds from this LOC as cash deposits for purchase of IP’s that are independantly securitised with most suitable lender.
A downside to this strategy, is until the LOC is fully drawn in purchasing income earning assets, the undrawn amount is reducing more significantly, your total loan servicability, ie; LOC is just another liability where lenders include repayments required to service the maximum drawings. To minimise the loan serviceability problem, you can incrementally increase you LOC limit before each proposed asset purchase.
From memory, Stuart (of this forum) has a good article on loan structuring in one of the recent issues of the API magazine. In the article, he demonstrates why it is not a good idea to cross securitise.
The previous issue of API magazine explain fully of how to set up LOC / Master Account.
Example:
PPOR current value = $300k, current loan = $100k
Maximum equity = $200k
Available Equity = ($300k x 0. – $100k = $140k
Set up Master Account = $100k
Buy IP1 = $100k, loan = $80k and use $20k from master account
Available in Master Account = $80k
Buy IP2 = $200k, loan = $160k and use $40k from master account.
Available in Master Account = $40k
.
.
.
Kind regards
Chan Dollars
[Retire Young, Retire Rich] [strum]
CHan, this is the way we set it up, and have bought our 1st IP last year according to this plan.
We have more equity available for deposits and costs for another few IPs, but still looking for the next suitable IP (CF+ or neutral at worst).
I think it’s a good way because you can just keep topping up the LOC.
ALso, it’s handy to have this available to buy property straight-out of the LOC, so you don’t need a financial clause in contract for sale and don’t have to wait for financial approval.
THis may, hopefully, give us a good negotiating point.
THen refinance the IP later and top up LOC again.
Now all we have to do is find another IP![rolleyesanim]
True, but I don’t think the interest rate is that much higher. 6.6% I pay at the moment.
But the idea is to keep topping it up, and refinance IP asap to add back into LOC.
I’ll have a think about it though, thanks for your warning/opinions.
depending what type of investor you are, different forms of revolving credit loans will suit different individuals, some people will prefer:
locs
offset accounts
large credit cards
different entities to invest through
cross collateralising
use of equity
margin lending
and so on and on…
but even then, depending what investor you are, or what type of investment you are looking at, the above will suit different investments and the strategy you plan to use…