I’ll have a go too, although I am also not an accountant.
1) the legal owner is the company (in its capacity as trustee).
2) Company
3) Company and/or trust
4) Yes
5) ? probably trustee but I don’t think there would be GST on residential property
6) Company as trustee – company would not have to lodge a tax return, all money is thru the trust
7) I don’t think there would be GST on residential property Yes
9) If you are trading, then there would be no GCT, only income tax.
Terryw
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With a bare trust, I beleive a short document is signed and this is kept. It is not needed to be lodged anywhere. However, at tax time, it is suppsoed to be the beneficial owner who declares the income on their tax return. So if this is an investment property, then that may leave a paper trail.
Other problems include:
– what happens if the trustee is sued and you cannot prove they only own the property as trustee for you?
– what happens if the trustee turns against you?
– what about finance? The trustee would have to obtain it, and tell the bank about the trust or possibly lie to get finance.
Terryw
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Cata – how can someone do a search on a trust? Trust deeds are not stored anywhere or registered anywhere. Sometime people lodge copies at the Land Titles Office, but this doesn’t appear to be a requirement. The Office of State Revenue doesn’t keep a copy, they just stamp the deed and hand it back to you.
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There can be serious tax implications with using a LOC. Offset is much simpler
Hi Terry,
Can you elaborate on the potential tax implications of using a LOC? I’m using a LOC for my development project, so I’m very interested to any potential problems with this approach.
Thanks,
Donald Xie
Hi Donald
eg. If someone were to use a LOC on an investment, and then have their wage deposited in to the LOC account, the ATO would class this as a repayment. If they took money out to buy food, then the interest on this would not be claimable as it would be new borrowings for domestic purposes. Over time this could lead to their deductible portion of the LOC rapdily reduce, while the non-deductible portion increases.
However, if a offset account was used, interest saved would be the same, but since its a separate account to the loan, there would be no new borrowings when money is withdrawn, and therefore, no problems in claiming interest. Certainly less messy at tax time.
Terryw
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I’ve had conflicting advise from various accountants on this. Many have argued that interest on interest can be deductible if the money is borrowed for business purposes. One described it as a common practice for business to borrow money to pay for interest – to help cashflow.
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I think there are problems in some states with signing a contract before the trust is established. I think WA’s state revenue office is particulary fussy about this and has charged people stamp duty twice if not done correctly. Other states SROs may be less strict in enforcing this.
If it was me, I wouldn’t be taking the risk.
As for your idea of using an existing trust, I think you will find it hard to settle without changing trustees unless you are paying cash for the property. I cannot see an existing trustee offering to guarrantee a loan for you.
Also be careful with outdated trust deeds.
Terryw
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go to http://www.lawcentral.com.au and look at their legal documents for sale. There is one there called joint property purchasers agreement (or similar)
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Do a search on Family law court and trusts – there are a few interensting papers out there. I have downloaded some and can email in a few weeks when back in Australia if you need them.
My understanding is that the family law court can look behind a trust no matter if the trustee is an individual or a company. They do not always do this, but have hte power to do so.
But there are many other reasons to have a trust – trust assets are protected in Bankruptcy – to a certain degree.
Terryw
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A brabd new trust can actually get finance up to 95% easily. If you are looking at low docs, then you would need to prove that you are self employed for 2 years. The trust can be brand new however. You can prove you are self employed by your existing company.
It should also be possible to get 80% LVR on a low doc with a company as trustee.
One more point, you probably should not use your existing company as trustee, as any claim against the trust would effect the company – which could be bad if it is trading.
Terryw
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If you sold to a new hybrid trust, you could keep the old trust and the loss and keep carrying it forward. Future income from other investments may then be able to be distributed to the old trust to offset the loss.
With a trust, i am not sure if the Capital gain (if any) can be offset from the loss as these are different income streams.Better check this with your accountant (maybe a new one?)
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