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Hi, It is not illegal to borrow money from yourself, just impossible. (I am not an accountant, so maybe wrong).
Just the other day I asked myself to lend myself $20, but I said I couldn’t be trusted, I then got angry with myself for not trusting myself. In the end, I got the $20.
Maybe your accountant is suggesting you just take some of the profits from the business and put them in property?
BTW, does your business have a separate tax return from yourself?
Terryw
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I think this is pretty normal, and valuers should be able to do this.
Terryw
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Trusts do not effect borrowing ability at all.
When you set up a trust, the trustee, or the director of the company that is trustee actually borrows or guarrantees the loan. So it will all come down to the credit worthiness of this person.
Once the trust has beens established for a while the assets and incomes will help, but you would have had this anyway if buying in your own name.
Trusts add flexibility though. If you are director of the trustee, and you get a bad credit rating (eg due to credit card default etc), you can resign as director and someone else can go in your place. This person can then guarrantee the loans.
So I don’t know what Steve would be referring to here.
Terryw
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Here is an example.
$100,000 property with $100,000 loan
LVR = 100%
Equity = nilafter 5 years
$150,000 property, loan $100,000 (interest only)
LVR = 100,000/150,000 = 66.67%You can generally borrow up to 80% of the value without incurring LMI.
So in this situation you could increase the existing loan to $150,000 x 80% = $120,000. But you already have a $100,000 loan, so that is $20,000 extra you have drawn out.
You will still have 20% equity in the property after you have drawn this money out.
You can then use this $20,000 as deposit on another property. eg. $100,000 property, $20,000 deposit, $80,000 loan. You have effectively borrowed 100% of the property value, but now have 20% in this property too.
wait another 5 years and both properties may be worth $200,000 each.
Total value = $400,000
Total loans = $120,000 + $80,000 = $200K
= 50% LVRSo you increase both loans to 80% = $320,000 less current loan of $200,000 = $120,000 extra.
use this to buy 6 more houses.
Terryw
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I cannot see anything wrong with accountants and FPs being in the same firm. might work out cheaper that way anyway.
I don’t think there are any problems with accountants and trusts either. Accountants study different aspects of trust to solicitors, but I guess it all depends on the person’s experience and additional training. Some accountants know more about trust law that solicitors.
Terryw
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Sounds messy and could be costly if you want the accountant to work out the interest you wish to claim. Why do you want to do it like this?
Terryw
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Yes.
One of my Discretionary trust deed’s states that a charity is a beneficiary.
Charity is defined very broadly in the deed too, including
a) any body, corporation or unincorporated association being a church, religious institution, charity or benevolent institution and gift deductible bodies and any charitable purpose
b) the trustee (in its capacity as such) of any trust or settlement established for charitable or benevolent purpose
c) any charitable trust, society, authority, institution, church, religious order, person, entity which at the time of distribution of the income of the trust is exempt from income tax or at the time a tax deduction would be available for a monetary gift to that entity or person.
Terryw
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Superfunds pay 15% tax, so yes you would be paying less. But is this the best way? You cannot mortgage it, and leverage off the equity.
Do you have a loan on your own home? If so, maybe selling the investment house to your own trust may be an option. Use the funds released to pay off your home loan, and you or the trust (depending on structure) will be able t claim the interest as a deduction.
You can then reborrow the money against your home and invest further.
Terryw
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Hi Sally if your business is a sole trader, then you are the business. You cannot really borrow money from yourself.
Terryw
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Yes.
One of my Discretionary trust deed’s states that a charity is a beneficiary.
Charity is defined very broadly in the deed too, including
a) any body, corporation or unincorporated association being a church, religious institution, charity or benevolent institution and gift deductible bodies and any charitable purpose
b) the trustee (in its capacity as such) of any trust or settlement established for charitable or benevolent purpose
c) any charitable trust, society, authority, institution, church, religious order, person, entity which at the time of distribution of the income of the trust is exempt from income tax or at the time a tax deduction would be available for a monetary gift to that entity or person.
Terryw
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Hi George
Thanks for sharing this with us. It just shows what can happen to people – even if careful.
But don’t worry too much. This is probably just a bluff. It is easy to send out a letter to scare someone. Some people would be so worried they pay up.
Just because you have received a letter doesn’t mean that you will be sued. And even if you are sued, what are the chances of them winning? You have set yourself up with a JV contract, drawn up by a solicitor. You have a good start. The other party doesn’t have much to go on. Some alleged promises to make a profit. It won’t stand up in court.
Have they lodged documents at court, like a statement of claim yet? If not, then nothing to worry about (yet). Even if they do, you can file a defence, or even countersue them.
I could go out tomorrow and lodge legal documents to sue you (if I knew your name). You can sue anyone. But that doesn’t mean it will pass the first round at court.
I suggest you relax, and just get some good legal advice.
Terryw
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also check out http://www.gatherumgoss.com
Terryw
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I am surprised that you cannot find anyone. It shouldn’t be too different.
Which state are you located in?
(And can you tell us why a company?)
Terryw
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Hi
‘business’ is a vague term.
Most people who say business are probably actually sole traders. If you just have a business name, then you are probably a sole trader. This is not an entity. The business is yourself, legally.
But if your business is a company, then this is a separate legal ‘person’.
If this is the case, then your company would earn $80,000 but pay you $60,000. Netprofit of the company would be $20,000. So the company would pay tax on this at 30% – assuming it had no other expenses. It could then lend you some of the left over money to buy a property.
However, there are various rules about borrowing money from your company. So discuss this with your accountant. Depending on your overall income, it may be better to just pay yourself also.
Terryw
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If you are using an accountant, you have about 10 months to lodge your return. I have know many people who extend this to years!
It will all depend on how much your profit is, how much you are vendor financing and how long your vendor finance loan is going to be. I imagine the CGT wouldn’t be too much of a burden.
If your classed as a trader, then you may be paying more tax, as you won’t get the 50% discount, so I am not sure if this would help, but it may be easier to offset??
Terryw
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And for all those DIY Trustees out there, if you are going to add or remove beneficiaries this can be extremely dangerous to your wealth.
In many instances this can cause a resettlement of the trust. If this happens then it is the same as winding up the old trust and creating a new trust. And all the costs of stamp duty and CGT for transfering assets would be incurred.
For more on Resettlements, look at this paper:
http://www.taxlawyers.com.au/Publications/trustacc2.docFor a very good and easy to understand account of the various roles in a discretionary trust see:
http://www.taxlawyers.com.au/Publications/New/Trustacc1.htmTerryw
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I beleive you should always look at using trusts. If you had a trust set up, then you will always have the option of distributing the profit to the lowest income earner, and reduce tax that way. With a trust you can change the distributions each year as people’s taxable incomes change. And as a last resort you could always have the option of distributing to a company and capping the tax rate at 30%.
Terryw
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How to calculate the figure will be included in the terms and conditions of the loan. Ask your lender for a copy of the terms and conditions booklet.
Basically, they will work out 2 loan schedules. One at your fixed rate and one at the rate when you get out of the loan. Any shortfall in interest they would have received would be payable as a break cost.
Terryw
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Yes, I have heard similar arguments when asking.
Basically you will have to reimburse the bank for the interest forgone in letting you out early.
Terryw
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There are many things to consider, eg how many trustees? I see a lot with husband and wife as trustees, but I don’t think this is a good idea if you are investing in property as it can lead to each giving a guarrantee. This creates more risk and decreases borrowing capacity.
There is also the ability to name beneficiaries. But why name someone if they will be included anyway as a general beneficiary? Some lenders want guarrantees from all adult people named in the trust deed.
In some cases it is better for a company to be trustee. It is safer from an asset protection POV and also easier if you want to change directors and hence change the guarrantor for the next loans etc.
Sometimes when dealing with solicitors or accoutants, they do not realise the lending issues.
I had an argument with a clients solicitor a while back. The client was trying to buy a property and hide it from his ex spouse. The solicitor suggested he set up a trust with a friend as trustee. They did that, but they did not think about who would guarrantee the loan. The mate didn’t want to do it. The soliticor just told me to tell the lender the client would guarrantee the loan, even though he was not mentioned in the trust. He didn’t realise that no lender would accept this and lend money this way.
Terryw
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