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There is a lot of misunderstandings regarding trusts.
A trust can be setup in a matter of 10min on the internet from very good law firms. Most solicitors do not draw up your deeds themselves, but simply purchase a deed from one of the companies specialising in trust set ups. What the solicitor can do is to give advice on the way it needs to be set up, such as who should be the appointor, trustee and so on.
Once the trust has been set up, it needs to be stamped by the office of state revenue – govt taxes – in mosts states, except QLD apparently. There is stamp duty payable, and this varies from state to state and depending on the settled sum. In NSW, stamp duty would be $200 and up, in WA it is only $10, and nothing in QLD.
Costs of setting up a trust varies from about $130 on the net to $1000 with most accountants, and up around $10,000 for one prepared by your barrister.
Trusts have may advantages, but two disadvantages are:
1) No Land Tax free threshold – so you end up paying a bit more
2) Losses cannot be distributed.There are many different types of trusts and a way around 2) above is to set up a hybrid trust, which will allow an idividual to claim the interest on the loan and offset their personal tax.
As for loans, it is not much different than getting a loan in your own name. Lenders will require the individual to prove their own income for serviceability and trustees will be required to give personal guarrantees.
I have written a series of general articles in my newsletters about trusts. Send me an email if you want a copy.
Terryw
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Hi Elka
I am not sure what Richard meant, but I was thinking of s112-20 of the Income Tax Assessment Act (1997), which covers the Market substitution rule, see:
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s112.20.htmlTerryw
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Its not the sort of thing you can write a book about. What do you want to know – With a No Doc basically you can borrow 70 to 80% of the value of a proeprty without showing an income or assets/liabilities. There is no serviceability test.
With a Low Doc, then lender requires an income to be listed, as well as your other assets and liabilities. Your declared income must be enough to cover all expenses (in the eyes of the lender), but there is no checking or verification of your income – so most people exagerate it to qualify.
Terryw
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You could probably get 70-80% LVR on your property withou too much trouble. This should free up a lot of funds. These funds could then be used as deposits for the next deals.
If you had a cashflow problem you could borrow some equity and use that to repay part of the loans, but this strategy could be dangerous if you are not careful, and don’t end doing well on the development.
Terryw
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I don’t think you should ever buy an asset in anything but a trust – one exception is your main residence because of the CGT exemption.
A trust is better than a company as it has more flexibility with distribution of income and asset protection.
Terryw
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Good try Christopher, but the ATO is aware of people wanting to keep their tax money as long as possible. I think there are penalties if you submit a variation of tax thing and at the end of your you figures are out by more than X% (maybe 20%).
Terryw
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Hi guys
Luckily got it set now. I asked RAMS if they could just submit it to a different mortgage insurer but this was also against their policy.
Terryw
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Have contracts been exchanged? If so, they are enforceable. Did they have any conditions which may allow them to back out? If not, then they may be locked it.
Better talk to a solicitor quick.
Terryw
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Hello Dr
If you put yourself in the lender’s position and think of it, it does make sense – even though not to my liking!
If the lender knows your income, then they know whether you can afford the repayments or not (by their calculations). So if a client comes back a few months later and wants more, they will be worried about affordability. Legally it would possibly be dangerous to lend in this situation.
However, if a year had passed, then the income could have risen and circumstances of the borrower changed.
Terryw
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Originally posted by crj:In Australia each State deals with the land in its own boundaries and the rules vary eg time required for adverse possession etc. In NSW you can’t get adverse possession of part of a parcel of land.
A definitive work on adverse possession is Mal Park’s PhD thesis
In my experience where you’re most likely to get adverse possession by squatting is in small villages and I doubt there is sufficient benefit:cost ratio to make it worthwhile.
Thanks for that Crj. very interesting.
Terryw
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I had a look at Centrelink’s policies a while back for my grandfather. It seems they will count trust assets as being your own if you control a trust (or company). They define control broadly to include ebing an appointor, trustee, director of trustee etc. And receiving a distribution would possibly also fall in here.
So they have it pretty much covered.
I think there is a bit on centrelink and trusts here. http://www.taxlawyer.com.au
One possible solution is to keep the pensioners clear of trusts and to have any trust controlled by younger family members – who can then spend their money as they see fit.
Terryw
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I’ve looked into Japan. It can be done with Aussie banks there like NAB, but as Cameron says you need to be working there, or at least earning money in Yen. To qualify you would need a stable job of at least 2 years history, and if you ever moved back or stopped earning in Yen, the loan would need to be renegoitated – ie you would have to apply again.
From memory the maximum LVR was 70-80%.
Terryw
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what are you thoughts on capital gains over the enxt years years? If you think there will be none, then maybe you are better off investing elsewhere and waiting a bit before getting back into property.
Terryw
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Isstreet
Are you aware that the information you posted above is from a UK source:
http://www.businessomatic.com/html/how_to_claim_free_land_and_pro.htmlThis site is mainly concerned with Australian Investment Property, so I would think the above wouldn’t necessarily apply here.
Terryw
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Its great if you can get both. But if you had a choice, I would certainly go for capital growth.
Buying cheap property in an area with little prospects of increasing in value is not worth it. You will be faced with many problems and high costs. what if you are making $50 pw +ve cashflow and rates rise, or the hotwater system busts. This could eat away all benefits.
Capital Growth is not guaranteed, but in certain areas, it is more likely than others. This is what will make you rich.
Terryw
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I beleive you can sell it to yourself for whatever amount you fancy, but for taxation and stamp duty purposes you will be required to calculate the amount at market rates.
Maybe you will need a few valuations to prove the value if audited.
Terryw
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Paul, that’sa really good booklet isn’t it!
Terryw
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Wow, what happened? Identify theft?
Terryw
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Sometimes it is difficult to get the lendeer to agree with a revaluation quickly if there is LMI involved. It is generally 6months if so. But one way around this is to suggest you are going to another lender.
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Its probably not a good time to sell.
Would you be able to get a ‘flatmate’ to help out with the repayments? – for a while at least?
Or move out entirely and rent it, while you rent somewhere cheaper?
Then you can sell when the market picks up.
Terryw
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