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  • Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Craig, I thought you were going to stop paying the loan for a bit and let it capitalise

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    You have tO be careful with that strategy as the clawback provisions of the bankruptcy act could apply indefinitely. But I agree that it is an excellent strategy that could be implemented with care

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    janinewool wrote:
    Boy Terryw you have it worked out. Any chance that you know any good accountants in Melbourne's east that I could see.

    Cheers

    Janine

    There is House of Wealth. James. A google should bring up the contact details.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Best thing to do would be to use equity to buy further IPs and to keep your cash an offset account. Once you retire then pay out the loan in the PPOR

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Good points raised by Mike.

    If the trust deed is old you may need it to be updated.

    Also depending on the wording, in NSW a change in trustee may trigger stamp duty if changing the trustee results in the new trustee becoming a beneficiary.

    So, may be best to set up a new trust and start again. You trust will also get another few extra years of life – 80 years from establishment. Best to look at using a company as trustee now rather than changing later.

    And with 2 trustees both will be required to give personal guarantees to a lender.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Hi Geoff

    Bit of bad luck there.

    See http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/qld/consol_act/da200193/sch2.html

    In QLD duty arises when an agreement to transfer dutiable property is entered into. Schd 2 Duties Act

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    smaller professional

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Ah, yes GST could be applicable too for the first 5 years that the property when the property is sold.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Your accountant is correct. Under the bankruptcy act (and conveyancing act nsw and even corportations act) there are provisions to allow transactions to be voided in certain instances. see s120 and 121 for example.

    If you were to transfer half of your house to your spouse now with the intention of asset protecton – that is to avoid it falling into the hands of creditors then the transaction could be voided indefinitely if you were to later go bankrupt. I say could because not all trustees would investigate. If you go bankrupt and have no money a creditor would have to pay a trustee to examine you and do all the checks and to start court proceedings etc. This is costly and most would think it throwing good money after bad.

    If you sold your half of the house to your wife at maket value then later went bankrupt then this is different. I think the clawback period is around 4.5 years in this case.

    But, there are other ways to attack an asset. Say your wife didn't work but owned your house with a mortgage. You lived there too and you even paid the mortgage and mowed the lawn. In this situation could be deemed that she actually owns the house for you or owns 50% for you. This is called a constructive trust. Even though a trust hasnot been formally established, a court to construe a trust out of the situation.

    If you lend money to the trust then the money is your money. So if the trust were to go down then you would be a creditor. But if you were to go down then the trust would still have to repay the money to you. The trustee in bankruptyc would come after the trsutee of the trust for this sum of money. They may be able to take court action if the trust doesn't pay up. But this is like you lending money to me. It is still your money and I must repay it whether you go bankrupt or whether i die – my estate must pay it

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Hi Chris

    Yes, certainly get insurance. This should cover many things – but not all. Say a tenant reported some damage and the landlord knew about it but didn't rectify the fault. The insurance may not cover something like this.

    There is a nsw case where a tenant punched a class door and did some bad damage to his hand. From memory the tenant was awarded $800k because the landlord didn't use the proper glass that was required in the door. If you want I can list a few cases for you to read.

    As for the personal guarantees, these can be reduced by having just one person as the fall guy. and have no or little assets in that person's name. But this would still be strong asset protection if the assets were held in a discretionary trust because if that person where to go bankrupt then the trust assets would generally not be available to creditors.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    If you are doing it as a business then tax would be payable eventually

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    What title the property is shouldn't affect whether there is gst.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    That house could be totally exempt.

    Or you will pay CGT apportioned on the time rented out – varies depending on if you lived in it first and then rented it or rented first and then llived in it.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    I don't think selling a property so as to buy 'positive cashlow' property is a good idea.

    Think about which will give the greatest return. If this one is a dud then it may be best to sell but do the sums first.

    It could be that your property will be exempt from CGT because it could be still classed as your main residence. But it could also end up as a loss if it is a dud property. In that case it would be better not to claim the exemption

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Depends what the fee is for

    See one ATO view here

    ATO ID 2009/9

    Income Tax
    Deductibility of expenses: property buyers agent's fee
    http://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=AID/AID20099/00001

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Not sure when I am going yet. I am staying in Thailand now, and may wait till golden week is over.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    waydo77 wrote:
    must you only pay CGT if it is rented for more than 6 years ?  ..

    in some cases/

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    You've got to find someone before you can get money from them.

    You could employ a private investigator and/or do what you can yourself. Your tenant application may have some leads and then there is facebook etc. If you have their bank details you could get an order to garnish their accounts – if they have money in them. Might be best to watch and wait and let them get back on their feet and then try.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    And did you check with the bank that stopping payments is ok?

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    There is a lot <moderator: delete language> out there about asset protection etc.

    What you need to consider is what if xx happens and follow through.

    eg. What if you set up using a discretionary trust with a company as trustee.

    A tenant gets injured and sues the owner – the $2 company has no assets but the assets of the trust could be at risk. Generally the people behing the company are safe. Directors are more at risk, but shareholders of a company can only lose the value of their shares. But if a director of the company knew there was an electrical fault and didn't repair it or take any action then they could be personally at risk. So their personal assets will be available to creditors. If the house is owned jointly then this would be only their share – generally.

    So this is a good reason to use a company as trustee and to have one director.

    But if you were to set up that structure and then be unable to meet the repayments for whatever reason then the bank will call on the personal guarantee that they would have required at the loan application stage. So if you both give personal guarantees then your personal house would be at risk. If one gave a guarantee then that person's share.

    But the bank would sell the property first, probably, and then come after the guarantors for any shortfall. Hopefully this wouldn't be too much, but it can add up with the bank's legal fees.

    Now think 20 years ahead. You have set up the above structure an have $10mil in equity and you decide to open a business. You use a company for limited liability reasons which is great, but when you lease a shop the landlord wants a personal guarantee. Your business goes under and the rent for the next 5 years is still owed. You could lose your house over this. But generally assets held in the discretionary trust could be safe from creditors (there are many ways this culd be attacked though).. So allthough one of you may go bankrupt the assets could still be controlled in a trust and you could keep going.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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