…"What made you go the LLC path and are you happy with your decision." … The $64 question and the winner is …… I will let you know in 20 years after I have retired and all the taxation (IRS and ATO) hassles vs paperwork and compliance are forgotten as I twiddle my thumbs by the beach…….or in the local insane asylum !!!!
The LLC route is contentious but appears to be mixed support on the international forums due to the benefits of the US pass through taxation and ease of ownership transfers as opposed to the complexities of State reporting and corporate governance. As an Australian investing in the US it allowed me to establish US bank accounts without physically "going there". I am also happy that I can treat the investments at arms length for other needs.
If I was a US Citizen and buying down the road or next county I would probably buy in my own name with decent insurance….but I am not! We are "non-resident Aliens" and have no idea what the future holds in the city / county and how the tax laws and compliances may change.
In short I think it is a reasonable vehicle to establish the LLC with the SMSF as the "member" / manager but as always – check with your Australian advisors for the ATO/SIS compliance requirements and take 2 bex before lying down!!
I cannot offer any answers but hoping someone else can…
I was heading down the SMSF creation path in 2010 and was keen on the Australian federal NRAS scheme using SMSF but came across challenges with ANZ and other lenders so have "parked" the idea at this point. In the mean time we investigated the US property market and have purchased 2 properties – (1x 5br and 1x3Br Town House). These are purchased via an LLC (a US Limited Liability Company) with my wife and I as "managers" – co-owners of the LLC.
I am still keen to put more into Super but concerned re the SMSF implications of purchasing foreign assets – ie US property implications of taxation on a SMSF vs other ownership. Trustee implications etc.
We would love to build a portfolio with some set aside as "now money" but other segment insulated by the Super legislation. Unfortunately the Australian Super benefits/tax concessions are not mimicked by the US-IRS as they have different schemes that we as non-resident aliens of course do not qualify for.
We are seeing a lot of complexity arising from setting up the LLC and bank accounts in the US for each property outside Super as we have done for the 2 purchased in 2010 let alone adding the ATO/SMSF compliance hurdles.
Hopefully there is a simpler way that is all of the following profitable/ legal/ compliant and simple
so say i buy a property in Vegas, get a Nevada LLC.. 2 years later I decide to get one in New York in which i put into a NY LLC, can i then get a holding LLC to group all my LLC's? [/quote]
White-Goodman,
You can change the membership of the LLC from being yourself and other "people" to being another legal entity such as another LLC or a C-Corp at any time (owned by a single member or multiple members / managers and or an Australian Trust).
Mr X Mr X Las Vegas LLC (NV) Manhattan LLC (NY)
Membership in both property owning LLCs "sold" for nominal fee toMy US Property LLC (WY)
Mr X or X Family Trust or X US Property C-Corp
My US Property LLC (WY)
Las Vegas LLC (NV) Manhattan LLC (NY)
I created a nicer image that I drew that I could not load up on the forum
This is a separate legal change to changing the actual ownership of Real Property as the title deed is not changing hands– the legal property owner is still the Nevada LLC for the Vegas property and NY LLC for your Manhattan apartment .
The benefit we see here for Aussie investors is that we are not slugged the Australian State Stamp duty triggered by the title change.
This will have IRS taxation reporting requirements that we are all attempting to get our heads around and as usual – consult your local financial/ legal US/Aus expert for further advice…
Also, the way Wyoming and Nevada laws are written, the way compensation can be accessed is more difficult for the complainant, and protects you that way too.
Hi Marthamel, As far as you know, is Nevada and/or Wyoming the best place for setting up an LLC for an individual (as opposed to multiple shareholders)? Cheers, TH
Guys,
We set up our Holding LLC in Wyoming as the on-going fees were slightly less based on the recommendations from the US advice we received. After setting up the Holding LLC and receiving an EIN (US IRS Employer Identification Number) we were then able to open a US bank account.
Currently we have "closed" on one property and in the process of another state by purchasing via another Property Owning LLC registered in the same state as the property that is then owned by the Holding LLC (WY) as a single "manager". We believe each Property Owning LLC will require its own EIN and bank account that will then pass back to the Holding LLC for total income reporting.
I have current concerns about the taxation complexities but you can opt to have your reporting date the same as our Australian taxation of June 30 and all LLC reporting is "pass-through" for both US and Australian taxation.
Various US attorneys are able to set up both the LLC and the associated bank account for around $700, lots of emails and scanned in ID to satisfy the individual state LLC formation requirements PLUS the IRS identification. No IRS EIN equals NO bank account for the LLC
Do you have access to equity in other property such as your home or other investment property that is not fully leveraged?
You may save on fees / hassles by using the BYOB concept (be your own bank). This will require the same Bare Trust set up for the non-recourse loan within a SMSF but you provide th funds via an arms length loan to the SMSF.
You can't leave Miami yet ….. it would be like Horatio leaving CSI . … but seriously folks we have all gained a lot of US knowledge from your post and the dedication to the thread/journey.
I am sure other will agree that we would like to continue "reading the story" and stay tuned for more episodes on MIAMI (ad)VICE.
Thank you to Steve & Pat for your prompt responses!
Re: HSBC Bank types. After speaking in person to a Bank representative, he stated that The Premier Account does require $200,000 deposit, however I will follow this up. If perhaps it was required as an inital deposit and then later withdrawled, then your advice to then downgrade the Bank Account would work, but if my memory serves me well, not only did they require the $200K deposit, they also require the it to remain in the account. Again, I will indeed follow this up!
The set back with wiring money from Australia to Miami is supose I'm wiring $50,000. With the 'Standard' Bank Account, the max you can withdrawal from an ATM is $400 daily (and the standard bank accounrt does not recognise you in Miamia). We are planning to travel for 15 days… It is not enough time to withdrawl the required cash and it could potentially cost us missing out on a place if we don't have the funds available immediatly. I think you are right Steve, I will now investigate the idea of opening an account when we get there, so long as you arent required to do this in your home country first…
Pat, this sounds like the way to go, i'll be visiting the closest ANZ tomorrow to follow up. I suppose again, not having the cash at hand for example at an auction, could cause us to miss out, but with 8-10 days to withdrawl it may just work. Thank you for that, I will keep you posted.
Miami has been on my brain for weeks and months now and this forum has been such a fantastic way of staying on the game, with everyone contributing advice, support and feedback. Its funny when you discuss the idea of investing in Miami 'socially', the sceptisicm, the negativity and the naivity that so many people have towards the topic is amazing (despite thier lack of knowledge or research they all seem to have a preset mindset). I've had a variety of reponses when I raise the topic, most to which have been negative. Still, thats why the minority of people are fulfilling thier life's potential while the majority continue on with thier 'playing it safe' 9-5 jobs. No thanks!
All the best to everyone and thanking you all for your great blogs!
Zita,
after many weeks I have finally been granted access to my online Wells Fargo account that was opened from Australia BUT via the creation of a new US entity – an LLC. The formation by a US firm included the introduction to the bank for a US$200 fee and they facilitated the IRS papers to receive the EIN. (equivalent of our Aus tax File Number for use by the entity when you do not have a Social Security Number)
All up the creation of the LLC and associated paper trail was invoiced at around $700US. I will be using this facility to be my holding entity for any rentals.
I think you are in the "right place" but this is very much a start of a journey as yo have probably read in some other posts. (an interesting read here Miami (ad)VICE )
Suggest you put together some concepts as to the size and location of the intended "deal" that will enable others to scope the opportunity. You will then get some feedback on the basic research such as: 1/ your intended City / Suburb / Zip code demographics – "great deal" but bad crime rate / unemployment / vacancy rates with no upside on jobs. Versus overlooking Central Park REO for 50K
2/ Intended entity structure to purchase – assume LLC that can have multiple "managers" (owners that can be a mix of individuals or other entities such as another LLC or Trust etc
3/ Concept for the asset – Buy – renovate – hold ….. who will manage and ongoing asset control / rent distributions OR Buy-renovate-sell ….. some partners may wish to hold onto the asset which can then be handled by the managers selling down their share of the LLC or the individual units/flats are able to be sold off / retained.
These comments are starting points only ….. I am sure there are a few of us interested in what you are contemplating
Great dialogue and insight from "the average punters perspective". Most of us reading your travels are probably owners of a few properties in our home country but the hurdles and different practices we are all seeing / reading / experiencing with regard to the US as a country and the individual states is mind blowing. In Australia we have fairly minor differences with the real estate laws, fees, taxes etc between the 6 states…. but in the US with 50 ….
Keep up the great diary. I look forward to my updates on your adventure……with a great happy ending we all hope.
Robert Are you saying you can elect for a different year end in the US? This would be really helpful, rather than needing to do your tax return financial summaries twice a year!
Thanks Josh
Josh, some IRS info here for Rentals came across this futher detail specifically for rental property. "Topic 414 – Rental Income and Expenses" http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc414.html
The election to be taxed as the new entity will be in effect on the date the LLC enters on line 8 of Form 8832. However, if the LLC does not enter a date, the election will be in effect as of the form’s filing date. The election cannot take place more than 75 days prior to the date that the LLC files Form 8832 and the LLC cannot make the election effective for a date that is more than 12 months after it files Form 8832. However, if the election is the “initial classification election,” and not a request to change the entity classification, there is relief available for a late election (more than 75 days before the filing of the Form 8832).
ps. On a different note, for those reading this post because they're trying to work out USA tax, just as I am, this is a great place to start – it got me up to the questions I'm asking now: http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/international/article/0,,id=96477,00.html
Investigated the link supplied by Nick and came across this futher detail specifically for rental property. "Topic 414 – Rental Income and Expenses" http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc414.html
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A little bit of track – and maybe a silly question – but do you need to set up a bank account for a trust? I have just purchased a property in the name of my trust but don't have a separate account for it… Shoud I…?
Thanks,
RJB
RJB,
Suggest you clarify with your accountant very soon as you will not be able to demonstrate separation from your Trust vs perasonal accounts / other affairs if it is not financially at arms length. I use my personal credit card for some purchases but do a transfer from the compay account back for same value as payment for the receipted item. All items that can be paid via BPAY are don directly from the Company account. This is my first tax year with the company structure and other property is either sole owner or tenants in common so may still have some learning when I front up for my taxation submission
I purchased a Town House in "my name and nominees" in SA last December when I did not have a company structure. After some quick introductions to a new accountant and conveyencer I THEN set about the establishment of the Trust and the Company.
Costs to change the contract were $100 handled by the conveyencer. All other costs were from the accountant to set up the company and trust structure. (around $1000). Expect a lot of hassle with the banks as it will affect the loan structure and increase costs as you will probably need Directors guarantees as $200ea. Plus Solicitors fees to approve your company trust deeds etc etc.