My contribution to the discussion is via some investing principles that I have seen work time and time again:
1. The goal of getting into debt, is to get out of debt. That is, if you owned a portfolio of debt-free income producing assets then you would be somewhat inoculated against rises in interest rates, plus if you had to borrow in a hurry you would have borrowing ability based on serviceability generated from the assets. If you need to get into debt as a precursor to getting out of debt, then just make sure you have a plan for how you will service and repay the loan.
2. Better to have it and not need it, than need it and not have it. For this reason, repaying a loan and not being able to borrow it back seems a ‘less good’ option than having an offset account that you can access at call and does the same thing as repaying it. That said, consider the cost and terms of such an offset facility, as they are rarely free.
3. Money supply is more important than money cost. People are trying to save a penny here and there when being able to access finance is much more important. The borrowing rule is this: your asset’s net income return (NOI / cap rate) must be higher than the cost of finance (interest/rate of interest). If not, then you will be leaking cashflow that will need to be plugged from another source.
4. You bank dollars, not percentages. Be more worried about your worth based on what’s in your bank account as opposed to what is on your net-worth spreadsheet (that includes unrealised gains). Beware being asset rich and cashflow poor, as this often leads to “poor wealthy”, which is people who seem to have wealth but no way of accessing it (as opposed to “wealthy poor”, who have the signs but not the substance of wealth).
And a shout out to Terry & Benny… thanks for your good contributions.
Well, I greatly respect Terry as a lawyer, but to be fair to me, 0 to 130 is not a text book on trusts.
Instead, it explains the concept of how I have used (and continue to use) a multi trust structure to leverage my personal borrowing capacity.
Everything written in the book is both factual, and accurate.
Oh, and for the record, NOTHING that Terry has said is at odds with what was outlined in the book.
– Steve
BA Bus (Acc), CA, 30+ years accounting experience, 20+ years investing experience, 1000+ property transactions, borrowed millions using multi-entity structures.
This reply was modified 3 years, 11 months ago by Steve McKnight.
This reply was modified 3 years, 11 months ago by Steve McKnight.
I am not a lawyer, and as this is a contractual matter, it is important to know your rights and obligations, especially if you are overseas.
The contract you signed, together with consumer law, will determine the rights and responsibilities of all parties.
Usually, if you sign a contract and fail to perform, you will lose any deposit and have to compensate the other party for losses incurred. As such, and this is not advice, I would expect you to lose your deposit, and you may be liable for any shortfall in sales price the builder / developer incurs selling the property to another party.
The short answer is this: get legal advice, quickly. If the lawyers bring absence, you will need representation or you could find a judgement is made against you.
Absolutely, positive or negative, the result is the result.
The -22% means that for every dollar invested in the deal (your cash down), you will need to find an extra 22 cents per annum to feed the deal and keep it alive.
Be aware that percentages are really for comparison, but as my friend Marty Ayles says, you bank dollars, not percentages.
With that in mind, the bigger question in my mind is where will the $46k needed to plug the hole come from?
Finally, be mindful that any deal with negative cashflow (that is not temproary, such as curing a vacancy), must be a growth deal. And to be effective, the investment’s unrealised growth must exceed realised cash outflow. And even if it is, it will be profitable on paper, and a cash crocodile in real life.
Do your research on the parties mentioned. The truth is out there, if you go looking.
And remember, the structure needs to suit the purpose, not the purpose for the structure. Often people spend a fortune building a fortress with nothing much to protect.
This isn’t advice in any way, but some things to think about.
I’d start with thinking about whether you want to use the money for a home (lifestyle asset), or for return (investment asset). Seems to me that maybe you are looking for some stability given your circumstances? If so, maybe a home first?
If you want to invest, then you need a plan for where you’ll rent to live. If you have low income, then maybe some of that capital needs to be set aside as ’emergency money’, as once it is invested it may not be easy to get in a hurry. If so, how much of the money is for ‘at risk’ assets, and how much for ‘risk-free’?
Then you need to consider your borrowing ability. Without much income, you are probably going to struggle to borrow. That means you will need to invest using your capital, which won’t allow you to take advantage of leverage and hence you cash-on-cash return will be quite low.
Maybe a better option is some kind of listed REIT – one that offers return, diversification and internal leverage, that matches your risk profile. Do your homework. There are a few around.
I think I would argue I have already had an indirect input into helping you via the books I’ve written, and this website.
You clearly have the energy to succeed, and I’m sure you have a hunger for knowledge. The only thing missing is perhaps the confidence to act. You’ll need to find that from within, or else go without.
For my part, at age 48 and having taught real estate for the better part of two decades, I have moved on to lending my time to other projects – my legacy ‘Tree Change’ project where I am planting 300,000 trees, and another book, which will be more on general money concepts (make, manage, multiply). Yes, I will continue to assist with real estate, as it is the heart of my ‘multiply’ approach, but I no longer offer 1-on-1 mentoring.
I would commend you to my PPP group though, if you would like to ‘get closer’ to me. Did you catch the webinar I did last week?
Yeah, none that I know of either. You would have to be careful offering such a service with AFSL licensing and requirements about offers to the public, which is why I suspect none exist. There would also be possible legal liability for the promoter if something went bad.
You raise good questions, and I’ll do my best to try and help point out the issues.
But first, which option seems best to you? And why? Do you prefer profit potential (Option A), or convenience (Option B)?
At the start of my investing career, I would have gone with Option A all day long. Being an accountant, I would have been wooed by the return, and having more time than money, would not have minded the additional travel burden.
Now though, being somewhat older, and hopefully wiser, and with more money than time, I would gravitate to Option B – happy to earn less, but more easily.
But there may be even another option… properties even closer to home, which are income earners, but with more growth upside.
After many years, I have discovered that the cashflow gains made by purchasing in higher-income lower-growth areas tend to be less than the capital growth by purchasing in areas which have higher-growth, lower-income.
So, applying the above, my approach is to invest in residential for growth, and commercial for income.
And the McKnight mantra about which property to target? The one that will make you the most money, in the quickest time, for the least risk and lowest aggravation.
Dale, I wish you every success. Perhaps seek some financial counselling if you are in a pinch. There may be other options (such as mortgage relief) that they can help you arrange.
Thanks for your post, and welcome to the forum. Thanks too for your encouraging words; I’m glad you liked the books.
It’s interesting to read through your logic. I agree you are in a good position, but to be honest I don’t like the idea of buying a 1Br anything. That is usually the bottom of the market – cheap to buy, cheap rent, cheap sales price.
What you seem to be doing is picking the investment first, and the profit second. I’d prefer to see you:
1. Work out the profit you want to earn (how much down, how much back, how much time, how much risk). I call this the ‘outputs’.
2. Work out the amount of money, time, risk and skill you have to contribute (I call this your ‘inputs’).
3. Find the property where the output is congruent (i.e. aligns) with the inputs.
Did you manage to join in the webinar I did last Saturday?
You have some savvy people who have responded already.
All I would add is to make sure your loan product fits within the flexibility and features you need. Lenders sometimes sell you a loan ‘burger with the lot’ (which is top of the line expensive), when all you are really after (and need) is a cheeseburger. For instance, fixed loans sound good, but you lose flexibility to payout early.
Oh, and the last thing I would say is this: don’t get too distracted by the interest rate. Be happy to pay more for the loan that is right for you.
Some investors I know swear by NDIS, but in my opinion, any investment that is only ‘made good’ by tax incentives needs to be examined suspiciously. One of my rules is: don’t let the tax tail wag the investing dog.
Specifically in respect to NDIS, I wonder what impact the requirements may have on your ability to exit – to whom, and how much.
It sounds like you might be better off with the services of a buyer’s advocate to find you something, but I must say I am not very enthusiastic with the strategy behind your investment. It looks like you are trying to buy, rather than make, your profit.
If that is the case, you are relying on the area more or less alone to drive your profits, and given you are then relying on someone to find you a deal, and presumably managing the deal once acquired, you are not so much investing as you are buying.
Investing is where the money is really made. Buying something is only the beginning, and in the current market, buying rather than investing is pretty high risk, in my opinion.
You’ve prompted me to consider running a ‘Investing for Beginners’ webinar to run through all the basics, and to pinpoint some of the common mistakes that are made when buying and investing.
If you, or others think that would be helpful, reply to this post and I’ll put in the effort. I’ll need 100+ replies for it to be free :-)
Worth a try Tony, and I wish you all the best. Sadly, I think I can hear the sound of silence from here though.
I wrote to my local member, Josh F – the Treasurer – about my concerns with the NCMCC, and his reply – more than a month later – was stock standard “refer to the legislation”. Slightly more than useless.
I think your better option is to lobby someone like the Property Council of Australia to take up the cause. They have professional lobbists and links into government. A petition is usually a ‘notice me’ alert, but doesn’t carry much weight as they tend to be fractous in nature rather than united.
It seems to be that governments have made property owners the sacrificial lambs to preserve tenants (voter base) and big business (donation base).
Hmmmm. This is something I would definitely pay some money to a good town planner to discuss, as you may not need a building permit, but I would expect you will at least need a planning permit.
It seems to me the following principles would apply re: the option:
1. Leasing principle (LP) 2: The tenants needs to comply with the terms and conditions of the lease
2. LP12: Tenants given the opportunity of a rental extension equal to the waiver/deferral period
3. LP13: The rent has to be frozen.
Together with the above, you will need to consult with the state legislation as it may be more or less onerous than the NCMCC.
Now to praticalities…
Your current lease will have language about the timing and protocol of how/when the option has to be exercised. This will almost certainly be at the tenant’s instigation, so aside from alerting them, I wouldn’t do much else other than watch and wait. Perhaps their business is not viable, or they will seek to renegotiate the option, my point is, the ball is in their court more so yours.
Note: if they don’t extend, then the principles of the NCMCC still apply, so you might be ‘stuck’ with that – but remember they are points to negotiation, not law. The law is made at the state level, which is why you need to consult more closely with the legislation in your jurisdiction.
Some legal advice might be well worth the investment.
– Steve
P.S. You might also consider the merits of a letter say that you note the tenant has not yet exercised their option per the lease, and that if they don’t, your position is that the lease terminates on 15 July. That may prompt them into action.