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    Wynyard wrote:

    "I think governments have to do something about housing. Our housing market is troubling to anyone you try to bring into Melbourne."

    McNamee is not shy about possible solutions. He challenges one of Australia's great sacred cows: the expectation people can buy and sell their own homes without paying any capital gains tax.

    "I think we have a tax system that grossly over-encourages investment in housing," he says. "Capital-gains-tax-free on housing is poor policy because, fundamentally, it over-encourages people to invest in their home disproportionately."'

    When I look at the extraordinarily high percentage of money most people have in property compared to other assets and what has effectively been a Govt. backed, risk-free, capital gains bet on property that successive Govts. have propagated, I think many of us probably have seen sense in his words for some time.

    However, once you have misproportioned the bulk of people's wealth into a ponzi-like scheme, it is pretty hard to back it out and it will take a major event or an as yet unknown entity in Australia, namely a brave forward-thinking and planning Govt as the article indicated.

    With a few notable exceptions, most politicians are about as astute an investor as the general public, which is logical, but sad (and definitely scarry) and not advantageous to Australia.

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    SteveMcKnight wrote:
    I notice in the news today that Buffett is notes as saying he has loaded his elephant gun and has an itchy trigger finger. Is it rabbit season, or duck season? Hang on a second, I'll go ask Elmer Fudd.

    http://www.news.com.au/business/warren-buffett-ready-for-more-takeovers/story-e6frfm1i-1226012749416

    It is interesting though that he believes that this year will be "possessing a general business climate somewhat better than that of 2010, but weaker than that of 2005 or 2006"

    – Steve

    Hi Steve

    As Buffett takes big long term positions (for Berkshire anyway) he therefore does not worry about the short to mid term possibilities, 'cause he can't get out easily even if he wanted to.

    The rest of us will eventually likely have to fight a fast reargard action against the Fed one way or the other inflation-wise once they are forced to stop printing and will need to be highly liquid and flexible if we want to protect our capital.

    Buffett probably has as much idea and success in forecasting about what the year will bring us as the average economist

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    fWord wrote:
    I'm not entirely up to date on the policies regarding investment by foreigners. But is it possible that all this money is coming from overseas? Most of us have heard of seriously loaded folk who come over here, buy premium properties with cash and then fly back home.

    I am only loosely across it, but I did read that the Fed Govt. did an investigation and in theory very few instance were detected compared to the hype that it was prolific. The Aussie dollar is now making it less attractive for parents to send their kids here from OS as housing is expensive and fees similarly compared to somewhere like the USA where their dollar is being deflated.

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    fWord wrote:
    In this instance, do the said millionaires wholly own their property or other assets (as opposed to having significant loans)?

    It does not matter if there is a loan, but has to be actual attributable equity, in other words a $US1m house with a $US500K loan = only $US500K actual equity. Logically 'x' number will be using gearing for appropriate asset classes.

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    fWord wrote:

    Then again, I gather it would be difficult to be successful to be a 'jack of all trades, master of none' when it comes to investing. Perhaps time could be better spent just targeting two or just three different kinds of investment.

    No, not true at all. I think you will find a significant proportion of successful investors will hold real property (often commercial), but will not be limited to it and are very active in all other asset classes. That is how they make money and maintain the velocity of their capital by investing in other asset classes as they move higher compared to others.

    The stats show there are ~174,000 millionaires in Australia (~0.8% of the population) – a millionaire is defined by $US1m or more in tangible assets like cash, property and equities outside of the family home (eg, junk like cars, boats and jet skis are not assets). What this stat importantly tells us is that 99% of the population have recognised assets of less than $US1m excluding their home, which is not necessarily considered by some to be a lot of money to comfortably survive many years of retirement.

    Match that against a recent article in The Australian which said 72% of the wealth of those over 60 is in the family home. With a median house price in Melbourne and Sydney at roughly $600K this means the average couple has only a few hundred thousand in Super, etc, at best, so don’t have much money to throw around in the main.

    Someone said elsewhere they believed that grey power was splurging their huge Super funds as families were not attending house open inspections.

    If that was proved true when they already have on average over 70% of their wealth invested in property and really need cash flow in order to eat and have fun, not debt, how much further at risk are they placing themselves and what does it say about the need to understand about other asset classes to ensure you don’t make a similar mistake?

    I don't know about you, but I consider there is unwarranted downside risk if I act, only understand the same things, and invest like the 99%.

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    fWord wrote:

    … I'm making a genuine enquiry: where is the smart money headed? So far, there have been a few answers as I can see above, and taking these on board. But to say that 'smart money is and has been flowing into assets that will do well during inflation' is akin to somebody saying something to the effect that, 'To make a significant fortune in the property market, you need to buy a property that will outperform the market averages'.

    The statement in itself has no value, not even worth the pixels it occupies on a screen. There has to be an elaboration to substantiate the point.

    Actually johnrisk kind of pointed it out, the best investment strategies are usually very simple, but the knoweldge behind that simplicity is complex and it is time consuming writing stuff if no-one reads or understands it anyway. But you are at least asking better questions and following up a challenge; few are doing that here.

    That will sound like a cop out, but if you get nothing else out of this forum, spend time and money on your financial education and learn that investing is all about probability, risk strategies, psychology and darn hard work. At the end of the day it will become boring and repetitive (and the more boring and repetitive the more likely you are to be successful) and you will make good money over a long time not a short time.

    By the way, it is better to start when you are young as it takes about 10,000 hours to learn a new trade or profession and even then you don't stop. I have a mentor in his 70's and he is still learning new stuff after 40 years of investing.

    fWord wrote:
    But in the end, I'm afraid, nobody really knows what investments will do well in the coming years. Of course, if you talked about something for long enough, it is bound to happen.

    You are on the right track, but if you want to be successful you must take action at some point. And as it is probability based action, to do that successfully you need to develop your financial intelligence on multiple fronts, not just property.

    Anyone who is a successful investor has spent a LOT of money on their education over time and that has often come in the form of bad timing or bad calculations whilst learning as well as paying for books (lots of books), courses (lots of courses) and mentoring if you like the options available and of course lots of market experience where the rubber meets the road.

    An interesting thing about successful investing psychology is that because you are always dealing with probability, you know sometimes you will be wrong. You actually have to like losing money, but only carefully predetermined amounts of it.

    To be blunt (and you alluded to it), my guess is you will not learn much in this forum as most successful investors will not spend time here as there is not much in it for them unless they believe they are assisting. You will be quite surprised how successful people at all levels of investing will give you their time freely if you approach it the right way; and more so when it becomes reciprocal.
     
    I may or may not be a successful investor (opinion care factor = zero), but I have been a member here since 2008 and the past few days is the first time I have bothered to post, but Steve’s article interested me, and I will disappear again very soon as it is too time consuming and I perceive limited reciprocal outcomes.

    Everyone has an opinion about investing and wealth; ABS and many other stats show few take the time to acquire the required knowledge and experience.

    Hang in there.

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    fWord wrote:
    More to the point. Looking at the stock market (which isn't going anywhere in a hurry) and the property market (which people are saying is overpriced and set to crash), where the hell is all the smart money going?

    What should we invest in? Pig's ears?

    You can get 6.4% in plain old U-Bank at call account, over 7% if you go for a longer term term deposit and if you understand hybrids (bonds, etc) you can easily average +8% on low to medium risk with additional capital gains upside and more again for those higher risk entities like Healthscope at 11.25%. Some equities like commodities will still keep going up whilst uncle Ben Bernanke is printing money, and good money will still be made out of selected shares over the next ~6-8 months if one maintains an itchy exit trigger finger.

    Using the Rule of 70, that means you can roughly double your money every 8.75 years at 8% (70/8). Of course most people don't look at diversifying into multiple asset options as you have to take the time to understand and manage them occassionally to ensure you get the required outcome. Everyone knows that property is risk-free and guaranteed to do the same thing without having to worry about too much really.

    Of course if you can't find any investment that works financially for you, you don't have to do anything – sometimes you make more money that way.

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    AussieHousePrices wrote:
    Hi Pharvie – you raised some good points – and I agree that price can trade within a tight range. Would you agree however, that it’s usually due to one of two reasons – either a) there’s not much interest or trading happening so not much price movement, or b) there’s a lot of interest but it’s a battle between bulls and bears. 
    We can definitely rule the first scenario with housing which has become a national obsession.  If then it’s the second scenario, there has to be an eventual winner between bulls and bears meaning prices cannot simply plateau for long.

    Andy

    Yep, I can broadly agree with those 2 points.

    In answer to your question, a market like property will either go up or down after a sideways movement and tussle by the bulls and bears.

    Many people on this forum (present company excepted) seem to want to be right and don't quite get the idea that investing is just about probability, and that means sometimes you will be wrong and need a plan to deal with that eventuality if you want to keep your capital in tact as much as possible. Psychology plays a big part in investing, but having to be right will do your head in and limit your success if you think that way.

    There is a significant weight of evidence that most Australian non-commercial property owners are high risk taking capital gain speculators, and that includes single dwelling only home owners. Many have capital gains they need to survive in retirement.

    There is no law that forbids owners from realising capital gains and if that got some momentum all on its own, you can look for all the external triggers you want, but at what point would you join the same queue instead of indignantly looking for reasons?

    Fortunately, Australians will never have to worry about that risk because property in Australia only ever goes up, or inconveniently goes sideways sometimes, but then goes up again without fail.

    Of course, if the complete impossible happened and property fell, Australian property owning group-think, high risk profile and missing contingency planning will likely not make the limited exit options orderly.

    Be it an economic or self implosion rationale for property prices moving up or down, the discussion posted here as prompted by Steve's article is worth having, but like shares, its real value is realised if you can use the info as a leading indicator to take prior actiion.

    Cheers

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    AussieHousePrices wrote:
    Hi Guys,  

    A bubble relies on a constant supply of new entrants to keep it going.  One day, you eventually run out of people willing to pay ever-increasing prices, and the whole thing comes tumbling down. 

    thecrest, I think there is absolutely no chance of a plateau after a boom.


    Cheers,
    And
    y.

    Hi Andy

    A good article and your comment about ever decreasing numbers of buyers made me think of an analogy in the share market. I enjoy trading in the share market as well as property (no point limiting your income streams) and shares actually do trade sideways (plateau) quite often, but not in a dead straight line as you say, but within a tight price range (up and down within a horizontal channel).

    If it happens when the price of a particular share has increased considerably, it can be what is known as distribution of shares. This distribution is when the smart money (the big instos) sell to the mums and dads etc who have just latched onto the idea that the share is going up big-time. The instos sell for a while until the price drops to a certain level and then they stop selling. The suckers then come in and drive the price up again to the top of the channel. The instos sell down again and then stop at the bottom of the channel and because there are limited numbers of shares available for sale again, surprise, surprise, the price goes up again.

    Once the instos have got rid of most of their shares at the highest price they can, all interested buyers have nearly dried up as well as this distribution process usually takes place over a 3 or more month period. Then surprise, surprise, this time the price starts dropping and usually does for some time until it reaches a low point where the smart money again believe it is a value proposition and start the whole process over again (this time called accumulation) so they can eventually drive up the price again.

    The distribution process is usually quite a calm and orderly process, the aftermath not quite so once the price drops below the bottom of the channel that the share price has so successfully and safely stayed above for months, due to the fact there are no more buyers to support a higher price. All the recent buyers have been expecting the price to go through the top of the price channel and ever upwards to greater riches, because that is what this share always does (like property always does perhaps).

    If the same analogy is applied to the property market, it is at a wonderfully high level at present and if we do see a flat market in property for a while, could it be the smart money exiting as happens with shares?

    That in share terms is one of many tactical parts of the market and where fear and greed meet. If you can read it correctly and mitigate risk, you can make money or limit your losses.

    It is possible we could see something similar in terms of property at some point; and like shares, only time will tell as the pattern develops. As you point out, nobody rings a warning bell, but like shares and how the smart money gets rid of large numbers of unwanted equities to the unsuspecting public, the signs might have clearly been there had you taken a good look.

    Cheers

    Peter

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    SteveMcKnight wrote:
    Hi team,

    In summary, the government has a choice… affordable housing, or increased household wealth and happy voters. I'm not sure you can have both.

    Cheers,

    – Steve

    Steve

    My bet is on the latter as successive Govts. have ensured most people's wealth is in their home through grants and taxes, therefore the Govt. will have to attempt to protect that wealth at any cost if something happened to affect housing in order to stay in power (regardless of party).

    They are likely to win an initial battleor two, but I have no faith in them winning a war, as no other country has. I have been happy to make money out of property, but have always remained mindful that it is in essence a bit of a Govt. backed, bank-run, Ponzi scheme.

    Cheers

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    thecrest wrote:
    OK guys, as an economist I make a great motelier, so I'm punching above my weight here, but i feel a pause or plateau in price growth is more likely than a major correction, and should achieve the same result but more slowly and with less collateral damage.

    What do you think ?

    Cheers
    thecrest

    Hi thecrest

    If when you say 'I feel a pause or plateau', etc…, does it really mean that you are in deep doo-doo financially if something else happens so are hoping for the best? If so, then it does not mater what anyone else thinks.

    What investment scenarios do you personally have firmly in place to ensure you get out financially intact should the worst case happen, not what you just hope or think might happen?

    Cheers

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    toe wrote:
    pharvie wrote:
     It usually takes some economic reason to trigger a significant
    financial event

    Thanks pharvie, you have crystalised my point in that sentence.

    toe

    Investing (for me) is just an emotionless game of timing, probability and risk-reward analysis.

    If you can successfully use your economics argument as an edge to stay in the market for as long as possible and increase your capital (or whatever), and then get out with that capital intact to continue investing, you are onto a winner.

    Being able to say one was right after the fact might make one feel righteous, but will not replace valuable forfeited investing capital.

    I believe that there is a higher probability of the housing market correcting sometime in the future (months or years, who knows?) than doubling in the next 7-10 years. I also believe that most non-commercial property is held by high-risk-taking capital gain speculators (many with incomes of around $80K for IP holders) and that induces high inherent risks in itself.

    Based on the further high probability (or is it a given) that no-one can ever see a bubble until afterwards (especially Central Bankers), if I extract myself out in an orderly fashion over the next ‘x’ period where I have made good gains and inadvertently leave money on the table because property still goes up, what have I lost?

    Only time will tell me that and I could be wrong (that's probability for you), but by putting the money to work in equities, fixed interest and hybrids in the meantime (I happily invest there too), I can probably do just as well whilst waiting to see what happens next.

    It is just a part of investment strategizing and most importantly, protecting my capital.

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    toe wrote:
    pharvie wrote:
    You can argue these points until you are blue in the face, but at the end of the day unless you are just living somewhere and for some reason don't care what happens to your house price, it is an investment decision.

    The botttom line is most people will not have an exit strategy except to do what everyone else will do and rush for the exit en-masse if something goes wrong as per the Moran Stanley article.

    Very few investment properties in recent times have any cash flow value past a hope for capital gains in the future and negative gearing in the present because everyone knows that property just goes up without fail. I even read an article in the Fin Review on the weekend where John McGrath indicated cash flow positive to be 'old school'. That pretty much says it all.

    It usually takes time to accumulate capital and the prime rule in investing is to protect that capital so you can reinvest and keep increasing it. If you have lost it all it is hard to make more.

    Those in the community who are experienced investors will likely take some money off the table at an appropriate time and not mind if they inadvertently leave a bit for the next person. 

    I can hazzard a guess that very few will; I am sure there a more than a couple of US citizens suffering from that so often heard 'If only' lament.

    pharvie, I'm not really arguing any points, I'll leave that to people who are saying there'll be a crash regardless of what happens.

    I can't even get the four members of my family to agree on which movie to watch at night. How do you expect to get 40% of investors selling at the same time? That's what I'm saying. I'm not convinced that 1.4million investors will all decide their investments are duds in the same month, without some major influence from the wider economy. That's what a crash is you realise, everyone running for the exit at the same time.

    What if it happens over a longer period, say two years? That's what happened from 2003 onward? Property market stagnation.

    I'm not convinced that the market can crash under it's own weight people. Not without influence from the wider economy!
    But I'm open if you want to, convince me otherwise!

    Hi Toe

    An interesting article in the Australian today might help crystalize the conversation:

    http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/wealth/sharing-the-spoils-more-australians-are-looking-to-access-the-equity-in-their-homes/story-e6frgac6-1226008336351?referrer=email&source=AusBus_Morn_email_nl&emcmp=AusBusMorn&emchn=Newsletter&emlist=Member

    This article quotes that 72% of the total wealth of those
    aged 60 and above is in their home compared to Super and the article canvasses
    the home equity loan issues surrounding the fact most people have few assets
    outside of their home. The oldest Boomers are now 65; the youngest around 50.

    As the saying goes, people don't plan to fail, they just
    generally fail to plan. If something does not normally happen, such as a
    significant housing market correction for example, then why really bother about
    all the associated risks? In fact most people wouldn’t bother even if they were
    check-listed for them.

    If the 72% figure quoted is accurate, that puts stable house
    pricing high up on the list to enable people to retire successfully, ignoring
    any IPs some may have.

    I like evaluating risk when timing into an investment.

    If one takes the 72% figure and thinks about it, it means
    that most people are speculators by default, not investors, because they have little
    diversification in their portfolio. Should something go wrong with the property
    market, most will be holding a highly illiquid asset that is dropping in value,
    possibly at an alarming rate.

    If we now think about the average IP owner, their idea of
    diversification these days is to negatively gear in different suburbs. If you own
    cash flow negative IPs only, you either have the cash on the side doing
    something different that you can use to fix any possible bank loan calls, or
    you are an at-risk speculator similar to those 72% of home owners, not an
    investor.

    It usually takes some economic reason to trigger a significant
    financial event and considering how many people have much of their wealth tied
    up in housing, our government is going to try and move heaven and earth to stop
    property falling. Did not help the Yanks, but ours will most surely try, just because
    it is not their money.

    But if we consider that Australian consumers are amongst the
    most highly geared in the world, appear to have a propensity to speculate
    instead of investing and are now heading in large numbers to retirement, it may
    not take too much at some point to change that wealth equation.

    I think that like the USA, most people sitting on good
    capital gains at present will at some point be sighing, ‘If only’. Active investors
    will have taken prior action and use their capital to take advantage of
    whatever the new situation offers.

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    nicolas_b wrote:
    toe wrote:
    white_goodman wrote:
    your first sentence makes zero sense.

    I can only assume you've misunderstood my point, because it makes perfect sense.

    Quote:
    From SMH
    About a quarter of  Australians rent their homes through the private rental market — and nearly half of these (45%) are helped to make the rent through subsidies from Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA) program.


    Most of these people are never going to buy homes, so how does it make sense to consider their earnings in affordability calculations?

    It's important to use the correct statistics also. This thread is clearly about risk to housing and economy, largely due to the broad risk of defaults. While inaffordability may coincide with risk of default, there are circumstances where it may not may not. Just because people cannot afford to buy, does not mean that those who are currently owners cannot afford to hold.

    Thats why banks do not use affordability to assess your risk of default, they use your Debt Service Ratio.

    I am not saying that Australian property is expensive, there is a bubble and it's going to pop. I do not know.

     Let's just look at property investors.

    Toe, these quotes are from this article from morgan stanley

    "Australia has become a nation of landlords: in 1988-89, 608,000 taxpayers reported rental income; by 2007-08 1,765,000 taxpayers did – 13.5% of the total."

    "Over the past decade property has been an excellent investment.  But it is, in my view, extremely unwise to expect such gains to continue, given current valuations.  The investment fundamentals of housing have sharply deteriorated."

    "Australian Tax Office data confirm that residential investment is a poor investment: total rent has not covered total costs since FY2000"

    "The percentage of landlords claiming a rental loss (that is, rent not covering interest and other costs) has increased from 50% to 70% over the past decade.  It's not just that there are more landlords, there are more loss-making landlords.  This matters a lot.  Much of the discussion on the residential market concentrates on owner-occupiers.  But arguably property investors represent a significantly larger risk if they became widespread sellers of their loss-making investments. "

    "it is simply wrong to assert that rental properties are largely owned by high-income households: losing on residential property investment is largely a middle-class affair.  Only 3% of all loss-making properties are owned by taxpayers with a taxable income of over $200,000.  Taxpayers who earn $80,000 or less own 80% of all loss-making properties."

    So what do you think the average property investor, who is on an average income $80k is going to do if we see property prices fall or move sideways.

    That's ~1.4 million investment properties owned by average income earners ($80K), negatively geared, negative cash flow.

    Will 10%,20%, 30% or 40% decide to sell if there are no further "house price" increases?  Your guess is as good as mine.  

    You can argue these points until you are blue in the face, but at the end of the day unless you are just living somewhere and for some reason don't care what happens to your house price, it is an investment decision.

    The botttom line is most people will not have an exit strategy except to do what everyone else will do and rush for the exit en-masse if something goes wrong as per the Moran Stanley article.

    Very few investment properties in recent times have any cash flow value past a hope for capital gains in the future and negative gearing in the present because everyone knows that property just goes up without fail. I even read an article in the Fin Review on the weekend where John McGrath indicated cash flow positive to be 'old school'. That pretty much says it all.

    It usually takes time to accumulate capital and the prime rule in investing is to protect that capital so you can reinvest and keep increasing it. If you have lost it all it is hard to make more.

    Those in the community who are experienced investors will likely take some money off the table at an appropriate time and not mind if they inadvertently leave a bit for the next person. 

    I can hazzard a guess that very few will; I am sure there a more than a couple of US citizens suffering from that so often heard 'If only' lament.

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    Hi again Gary

    Remember this always, contracts are not a one way street, REIV prepared or otherwise, or just for the vendor's benefit. If you don't like something in it or want to add or delete, you have that right (the other parties might disagree, but you can still propose changes).

    If everyone agrees, you need to get intiials of all parties against the changes along with the main signatures, but don't be bluffed into thinking you have no choice but to bend forward and grab your ankles.

    Always be nice, but at the same time assertive and keep control as much as you can.

    Cheers

    Peter

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    Hi Gary

    Unless you can in reality afford to pay more, and it is really worth it, it is only emotive and emotions and making money do not go together. It is only a house and there is always another one.

    Ignore the agents $340 twaddle and change your conditions and get creative if you can and try to make it attractive that way. Give them a deadline and then walk away, they might even chase you later. It has happened to me and many others I am sure.

    Not sure why you gave them cash for the deposit; stick to cheques if you can and put a written condition on it that they only cash it if they accept the offer.

    Cheers

    Peter

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    I always find this crash/no crash discussion in property really interesting. 

    I don't have a clue what the market is going to do, but I apply the following risk-reward logic to an asset being considered for investment:

    1. What is the probability of the asset gaining as much as it has over the past ‘x’ time as opposed to going sideways or falling?

    2.  What is my financial risk across all assets; am I exposed too heavily to one asset class and therefore risking everything if the 'impossible' happens to that asset class?

    3.  Is the asset cash-flow positive and therefore able to withstand a possible downturn; in other words is the portfolio properly balanced? Does my investment strategy heavily rest on just attaining a capital gain, and if so, how exposed am I to financial risk?

    4.  What is my exit strategy should the investment not go as planned and what is my likely advantage or point of difference if that is the likely simultaneous exit strategy of many others?

    This video possibly captures the average Aussie's view on the housing market…

    http://www.unconventionaleconomist.com/2010/12/now-i-understand.html

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