Positive gearing is better than negative gearing. If you had to choose between scenario 1, where you netted $1,000 a week, but had to pay 48.5% tax on the entire amount (so assuming you were already on the top rate of tax) or lost $200 a week, so gained a tax advantage of $97, for a net lost of $103 per week, which would you prefer?
Even taking into account things like capital appreciation, you don’t get your mitts on the capital appreciation until you sell the property. It’s a bit like the Docklands developments in Melbourne. People were buying off the plan for $500K like there was no tomorrow, thinking to sell prior to settlement and make a killing. Instead they’re having problems selling them and a looking at market rentals of $400+ a week. Sure, in ten years time they might be able to sell them for $800K, mirroring Sydney prices today, in which case the $10-15K a year they’re currently losing on them won’t matter.
Personally though, I would rather have a profitable property from day one, even if in the first week it only netts $20. The more you pay the taxman, the more money you make.
Talking of new property owners, what is good on the outskirts of Melbourne to buy (areas like Hoppers Crossing, Cranbourne, Pakenham, Croydon, Coldstream, Lilydale, Narre Warren) for rental is brand new housing. You can get house and land packages out here for as low as $240,000. I personally think they lack character. I’d hate to live in a new housing estate. But you can depreciate the whole of the house cost, typically around 2/3rd of the total price, and in Victoria there doesn’t appear to be any stamp duty if you buy it before it’s built. The agent we sold the house through rents a lot of property to the NE of Melbourne and he was saying that young families who can’t afford to buy are great tenants and love such places. It’s probably worthwhile to establish the garden care of the local nursery, so spend a couple of thousand, but everything else is pretty much included in the package.
Cross collateralising is only a temporary situation. Once the IP has increased in value sufficiently, as per the bank’s valuation, to give you a 20% equity in the IP, the bank will unlink the securities, releasing your PPOR. Borrowing via a second product like asset builder is typically half to one percent (for the extra borrowings) more expensive approx than doing it this way.
One product I would recommend is getting a professional package. The Commonwealth and Westpac’s products are fantastic. Not advertised typically – you have to ask for them. The cost about $300 a year but they’re great. No application fees for the mortgage, redraw whenever you like at no charge, and half a percent interest savings (I heard doctors can get more) over the normal rate. We saved around $1,500 a year for a $300 a year investment.
It is probably worthwhile getting to know the real estate agents in the areas you are interested in, so if something comes up they can let you know. Our place was sold to people on the agents books before the ads came out. He put up a sign but just to advertise that they had sold the property.
I’m sure there are places in the capital cities with relatively high vacancy rates, including parts of the North Western suburbs of Sydney. And there will always be tenants who are prepared to move rather than pay more rent.
Talking of Pyrmont, I rented a place in Jones Street, Ultimo in the early 80s for about $130 a week or so, and was vaguely horrified (given the kind of 2 bedders they were – all concrete, painted, modern and no airflow) to see flats in the same block renting for $395 a week now. Yes, you could own a house on a main road in a traffic nightmare like Sydney, put a high rent on it, and three months later it still hasn’t rented. But it’s still possible to buy well in Sydney and make a reasonable return. Maybe not Steve’s kind of returns, but enough for the tenant to be paying at least some fo the principal off. You say:
“Simply put there will be less buyers and those left will find it much harder.”
But for those who have already bought and are currently landlords, less buyers also means more people (left languishing, unable to afford to buy) in the rental market. Not to mention new entrants coming to Australia every day. These factors mean upward pressure on the rent.
Vendors will find it harder to sell their properties, no doubt, but why sell your IP when people who would have bought can now only afford to rent, not buy?
I reckon renovating floors is a great idea. We did it in this house – pulled up the carpets and stained then sealed the existing floorboards, and also in a flat, where we laid floating floors onto a concrete slab. My partner also built a courtyard out the back. The wierdest thing – when we sold the house, the people who came through all raved to the agents about the floors and courtyard. I don’t think they registered the rest of the house.
For decent properties well located, the rental market is always good, and when interest rates rise, they are akin to gold.
I’ve got a friend who has just spent 4 weeks – 4 weeks mind you – trying to find a two bedroom flat in the inner northern suburbs of Melbourne to rent. He kept missing out because heaps of other people were also applying at the same time. The newspapers down here are full of news of how the auction clearance rates are dropping. It seems to me fewer people are buying – or rather can’t afford to buy because interest rates have gone up so their deposit is no longer enough. Places like Ballarat and Bendigo are terrible for finding decent property to rent. I mean as a tenant rather than an investor. At the moment, in places close to Melbourne like Woodend, Daylesford or Trentham, you have to pay Melbourne prices for a decent place to rent.
Even if all tenants (obviously not the case) would prefer to own their own home, one of the main things that will be an obstacle to their being able to do this is interest rates going up.
Vendors are slightly better off. If they have sufficient equity in their properties, they can afford to ride out the slump in values. If they have to sell, then they may have to come down a little in price (e.g. Steve’s Blackburn house example, though I think this is more a case of over optomistic vendors rather than due to the interest hike fuelled slump per se).
Existing landlords should be rubbing their hands together in glee and laughing all the way to the bank. And if you are cashed up and can afford to buy into a cheaper market, go for it.
No, all that happens is that the higher interest rates go, the less people are able to borrow. So you have banks which will lend you, based on your earnings of say $36000 pa, $173K at 6.5% but only $154K at 8%. So the problem then is, if the house you want to buy costs $210K, you’ve gone from needing a $37K deposit to needing a $56K deposit all in the space of a 1.5% interest rate rise. If you’re on $36,000 a year, even a half percent change in rates can reduce the amount you can borrow by $7K to $8K.So people stay renting, because it will take them an extra 6 to 12 months of saving to cover the deposit gap. Add to that the way people get freaked out by interest rate increases, and you have more people staying in the rental market than would otherwise be the case.
So you have on any one day heaps of new immigrants flowing into cities and regional towns wanting rental properties, but the current tenants not moving into purchased homes as quickly as usual. Higher demand for finite stock means higher rents. So when interest rates go up, rental incomes also rise.
Buy prices should be cheaper, but what you are more likely to get is people holding onto their properties instead, waiting for a better time to sell. So lack of stock keeps prices at least stable. Investors would be mad to bale when interest rates go up – they should just put up their rent at the first opportunity instead.
Thanks for the links to the Rich Mastery sites. They were great. Not something I would do – I’d prefer to invest the finders fee by going to NZ for a month and looking for myself, but it’s a great idea.
When you buy an investment property you can borrow everything, including all the costs. You just need to link your principal place of residence as collateral to the mortgage for the investment property. Provided you buy well there should be no risk. For example, say you have PPOR that the bank’s current valuation for is $400K, with a $100K mortgage. You find an investment property for $220K including all costs. The bank value your property at $210K (i.e. excluding costs and = your purchase price). To avoid mortgage insurance you only want 80% of this property to be the bank’s security, so $168K. But you want to borrow $220K, so you have to offer the bank additional collateral to cover the missing security of $52K. This is where your PPOR comes in. $80K of that (20%) isn’t touchable, because you need, overall, to have at least 20% equity in the combined properties to avoid mortage insurance. All you do is include it as security on the IP mortgage. It’s not a second mortgage. You don’t take any money out from your PPOR. The IP mortgage is separate, i.e. the loan account has a didferent number and you get a separate statement. From a tax point of view your interest on the entire $220K is tax deductible. All you have done is given the bank additional security.
So finally you have:
Combined value of properties $400K + $210K (excl costs) = $610K
Minimum equity to avoid mortgage insurance = 20% ==> 20% of $610K = $122K
Maximum borrowings = $610K – $122K = $488K
(This is equivalent to 80% of $400K = $320K + 80% of $210K = $168K ==> $488K)
Total borrowings after buying investment property = $100K (PPOR mtge) + $220K (IP mtge) = $320K
Uncommitted equity = $488K – $320K = $168K, which is then available to invest in a second (third etc) IP.
I don’t know that I would want to do this myself -Year 12 is a terrible year to be doing work as well as study – but how about something like tutoring maths? It pays reasonably well.
Also, door to door deliveries can be quite lucrative and keep you fit at the same time. 20 years ago, this paid $90 per 1000 drops. I’m sure this would pay much better now. 1000 drops was about 15 streets and took around 4 hours at a leisurely pace.
Good luck with getting a property!
Kat []
If you don’t have another property then you would probably have to front up with a deposit.
I’ve bought a property which I didn’t want to put any money into, so just with $100, but I used another property as collateral with the bank, so when the deposit became due, I borrowed it from the bank rather than use my own money.
If interest rates do go up dramatically, rents will also go up. A vacancy rate of 2.9% in the Sydney market is healthy – I agree with Bill Moss. Why be pessimistic? Doesn’t it make more sense to assume that your property is going to be one of the 97.1% of properties rented rather than the 2.9% sitting vacant? Renting a flat, either in inner city Melbourne or Sydney, is a nightmare. 50 people come to see the flat – there are so many applications goodness only knows how the agent and landlord choose someone. The demand is huge. 35km from Melbourne, most houses and units are rented before the sitting tenants vacate, i.e. in their notice period.
When I was first looking for an investment property I started out looking at places to buy, but also looked at places for rent. Not because I wanted to rent one but because I wanted to see what was on the market at what price.
It’s easy to be pessimistic. As for those who lost on Henry Kaye deals, they’re victims of their own fear. Have courage, people. Take a risk. It will be the best thing you ever did financially. My first investment property paid for my trip to Paris, likely to be remembered long after I have forgotten the address of the property.
I don’t see anything wrong with your strategy. And the vendors are always free to refuse a conditional sale. I have just sold a property unconditional. I refused to sell it subject to finance. It’s the vendor’s perogative, isn’t it. Of course, if you really want to property, and the vendor has got your offer STF and another offer unconditional, they’re probably going to negotiate with the unconditional offer. That’s what I would do – go back the the UNC guy and ask him if he can improve on the STF offer.
Hi,
I’d sit tight and wait it out. It’s not losing all that much. And getting connected to the town sewer will be a great windfall. You’ve got decent tenants and the land is huge. Why not look at it a different way – $184K invested but, say, $90K of that was for the land, so $45K is really the investment in the half of the land you still intend to build on. So maybe leave that bit out of the calculations on the return for the tenanted part of the property. The guy who just bought our place is planning to knock down part of the house and build two more units on the back. And more power him if the council let him do it. But he says whilever he hasn’t built it’s going to be negatively geared. Even if all you do is wait for the sewer connection and get council approval for a house at the back without building it, it will be a much better invested.
There’s a guy down our street (35km out from Melbourne) who built a house on the back of his section – a pretty little thing it is, like a two storey chalet. He’s just sold it for more than the agent valued the original house on the front, which is twice the size of the new one.
In 20 years time you are going to own two properties outright, the latter fully depreciable, all on the one section and have a great independent income, probably at least $2000 a month if not more. The rent will go up over time and the interest part of the mortgage down. One day it will be positively geared, even if you do nothing from now on in. Why help the real estate agents earn money? If you want another property, just use the existing one as part collateral. You don’t have to sell it. Relax! Your property sounds good.
Kat
Let’s take a break from caution and over conservative attitudes to investing, guys! The RBA, in spite of the effect on exports and the looming election, may well continue to increase interest rates. Australia is running at a deficit. One good way to attract capital – to make it more attractive to save than to consume – is to increase interest rates.
I don’t think the Blackburn house Steve mentioned is a good indication that prices are falling much, in spite of the 15% price fall in that particular instance. I suspect this is more a case of the owners hoping for more and being persuaded to list at the higher price by the original agent. Agents will tell you anything to get a listing. We have recently had a similar experience, where the second agent sold our house for $30K less than the original agent estimated. The first agent did nothing for 3 months; the second agent sold it in 8 days.
To me, in comparison with the other investment opportunities out there, Steve’s approach seems a bit too conservative. As I understood his rule of thumb, it was basically if you buy it for $50K, rent it out for $90 – $100 a week. I think even $60 – 70 a week would be a reasonable return at that price. What else could you do with the money? Spend it (fun, but a zero return) or “invest” in the share market (welcome to the land of either non existent or fairly pathetic yields. Blue chip shares which return less than your savings account interest) or put it in the bank (returns 4-5% per annum at the moment).
You can buy a two bedroom flat in inner city Melbourne for less than $200K. Sure, it might only rent for $230 a week, but if you borrow 75% that’s enough for the tenant to pay off some of the principal as well as the interest. And in 20 years time, thanks to the help of your tenants, plus some cash you may have had to invest, it’s all yours. In a worst case scenario, in 20 years time your flat would only be worth what you paid for it. Don’t dream the nightmare – IT’S NOT GOING TO HAPPEN.
In the last 20 years there have been periods when interest rates have been as high as 17% p.a. And the returns on property have been spectacular. The Eastern seaboard, and probably the capital cities too eventually follow the Sydney property market. So if you want to know what your two bedroom Footscray unit will be worth in ten years time, take a look at Stanmore or Erskineville prices now. Relax, people! Take a chance and go and buy your property. In 20 years time, you’ll be 40 or 50 years old, with an independent income.
Hi Barbara, I don’t know a lot about CGT and PPOR being turned into an investment property but some thoughts that came to mind when I read this string: how long are you going overseas for? Has your home had a strong capital growth that would then attract a proportion of capital gains tax if you turn it into an investment property. If you are only going overseas to work for a period of time – eg a year ???- then what has your accountant advised about keeping the property as your principal place of residence vs changing to an investment property? (Can anyone help me here? I am sure I have read that where work or something forces a temporary move, and you dont buy another home, that you can rent out your home and keep it as PPOR???? – must have something to do with what you claim against the income???) I don’t know the answers but just thought that these would be the questions I would raise if I was intending to come back – if not, then the questions are mute…
Cheers
LisaR[]