We've worked in vendor finance since 2003. Karen & I now work in thebusiness full time and it provides our lifestyle and also supports our buy and holds.
Sorry about the lack of specific numbers you asked for but, if you're checking to see if it's possible to live off a specific niche in real estate, in our case, it is.
We have quite a number of properties and we use Quickbooks Accounting Plus. We used to use MYOB but our book keeper prefers Quickbooks so we changed over. Our accountant is happy with either of these products.
Once you or somebody you hire sets up the "chart of accounts" in either program, they both then become reasonably easy to work with.
Greg brings up an interesting point about Stamp Duty. Unlike NSW, in Victoria Stamp Duty is not payable until the sale is completed, i.e. in the case of an Instalment Contract, the term of the loan or whenever the loan is paid out. Also, in Victoria, the state government pay the FHOG on exchange on contracts.
The ATO has a ruling about Instalment Contracts of the type we're talking about. Their ruling, ATO ID 2004/407, indicates that CGT is only payable on an emerging profits basis.
I'd suggest you use; Lewis O’Brien Lewis O’Brien & Associates Commercial Lawyers Suite 4 310 Whitehorse Road BALWYN VIC 3103 Phone: (03) 9888 6388 Fax: (03) 9888 6366 to draw up the Instalment Contract (IC). Lewis is a very experienced vendor finance specialist.
You can make the term of the loan 25 years. In fact you can make it whatever you and your Uncles agree on.
One suggestion that might make it easier for your Uncles, is to set the term of the loan at 5 years but amortise the payments as if it were a 25 year loan. This would give you 25 year payments and give your Uncles the confidence that this won't drag out to 25 years.
Your solicitor would simply structure the IC so it has a 5 year term, amortised over 25 years, with a balloon payment of the remainder owing at the end of the term, i.e. 5 years.
Regarding the interest rate, ask your Uncles what they feel is fair. If they're unsure, possibly suggest that the interest rate will be locked at one of the big 4's standard variable rate. Once again, it is up to you and your Uncles to agree on a suitable rate. And again, I'd strongly suggest that they talk with their accountant(s) regarding how this proposal will effect their individual positions.
Whenever we are buying we know people are negotiable in two areas, i.e. the price or the terms. We've also learnt that we don't normally get agreement from the vendor in both areas, i.e. if you get them to move on the price, you don't normally get any movement on terms.
In the case of buying with deposit finance, you're asking for them to be negotiable as to when they'll receive all their money. We find we normally have to offer the asking price, to get this across the line.
Yes you can come to a private arrangement. This would normally be done with paperwork called an Installment Contract. If you let me know what State you're in, I should be able to direct you towards a vendor finance specialist solicitor. Our solicitor charges us $980 to draw up these contracts.
If your Instalment Contract is say, drawn up as a principal and interest loan, over thirty years, your uncles will be receiving a weekly (or fortnightly or monthly) payment that will be made up of some principal repayment and some interest. It would be best for them to go along to their accountant to check out the effect of these payments.
Welcome to the forum and I hope you enjoy your time here.
It's great to hear that you've been researching and come across negative gearing. It's a great tool but, like most tools, can be dangerous when not used correctly. We've helped out numerous people who've gone too far with negative gearing and due to changes in their life, have not been able to service the negative gearing monthly shortfall.
We use both negative gearing and positive cash flow strategies. We use the positive cash flow properties to support our long term buy and holds (usually negatively geared).
We use a discreationery trust with a corporate trustee as one of our business structures. You mentioned the idea of a campany as tustee and I've got to agree with you.
We ensure that the corporate trustee (i.e. company trustee) is a $2 company with a single director and we ensure the company's only reson for existance is to be trustee for this particular trust, i.e. for best asset protection we don't let it "do" anything else.
Also we try to make sure that the the director of this corporate trustee has minimal assets in his/her name.
We write our Instalment Contracts over 30 years but encourage our buyers to refinance by increasing their interest rate in years 3, 4, 5 & 6. It's explained quite clearly, right from the beginning that this is a "stepping stone" into the traditional home loan system. Of course, if they choose not to refinance, despite the increasing interest rates, we don't really care because the property starts cash flowing particularly well.
However if your current Instalment Contract doesn't have this facility (look in the Schedule of Items, in the Instalment Payment Schedule), then we've seen a discount off the price of the house and payment of all their refinancing costs work wonders. It's likely that you have a reasonable backend profit to come so, if you want this refinance to happen you need to make it attractive. As Terry says, if they've been paying as they should, it's likely your lawyer can't apply any legal pressure.
A friend of ours calls it his "chat and a cheque" technique
The definition of Vendor Finance in our booklet is, "Vendor Finance (also know as Seller Finance) is finance offered by a seller (a Vendor) to finance the sale of real estate to a buyer".
What we do, in a nutshell, is buy a house and then sell it to a buyer who can't get a traditional home loan. This is done by making vendor finance available to this buyer.
I forgot to mention Gatherum-Goss & Associates. Dale Gatherum-Goss wrote a great book called Trust Magic. They're definitely on the ball regarding asset protection.
Have a chat with: Lewis O’Brien Lewis O’Brien & Associates Commercial Lawyers Suite 4 310 Whitehorse Road BALWYN VIC 3103 Phone: (03) 9888 6388 Fax: (03) 9888 6366
A lot of our friends highly recommend him and, if he's not a specialist in asset protection strategies, I'm sure he'll be able to direct you to someone who is.
Some of our JV Partners buy their properties with one owning 99% and the other owning 1%. It's a simple process. Just tell your solicitor that you want to purchase as tenants in common and the percentages you want and she/he will be draw up the paperwork accordingly.
Taking on 80% of the ownership now seems eminently sensible, due to the ability of the partner with the larger taxable income to get the benefit of the negative gearing on the property. However all our buy and holds are long term positions and we look further into the future, i.e. we expect the property to become cash flow positive at some point in the future. Of course, this would put us into a situation where the major income earner is now getting extra income. Not good for us.
And if we wanted to sell the property in the future, 80% of the Capital Gain (after all the usual deductions) would be added to the income of the high income earner. Once again, not what we want.
We buy all our properties at well below asking price. The trick to getting our offers accepted is to make them. So many people feel embarrassed to make the offer that works for them.
We're always polite with the Agents or Owners and we just let them know that we're not meaning to be smart but we love the house and that's all we can offer at this point. We then back up a conversation with an Agent with a written offer that always includes a request to put our offer to the Vendor's
In relation to Terry's comment, "If they don't pay their loan ……"; we overcome this potential challenge by ensuring that all our buyers weekly instalments are collected by a specialist vendor finance management company. This is the company that pays our under lying mortgage.
I'm no lawyer but when an real estate Contract of Sale is exchanged, the purchaser gains equitable title (an Instalment Contract is a Contract of Sale with added clauses). If the under lying mortgage has been paid and the Contract has been exchanged, I have yet to hear of a bank being able to repossess the mortgage. In fact just recently a trustee in bankruptcy was unable to get a property that was sold with an Instalment Contract.
If you need more information about mitigating Terry's legitimate concerns, may I suggest you give the most experienced Australian vendor finance lawyer a call. He is Tony Cordato and can be contacted at 02 8290 5600. Tony in NSW and another lawyer, Lewis O'Brien in Vic, have been a great help to the Vendor Finance Association of Australia.
As a potential buyer you should ensure that your instalments are collected by a specialist vendor finance management company and that this company is a Holder or Representative of an Australian Credit Licence (or registant thereof). You should also insist that you get independent legal advice before completing the legal paperwork and that this legal advice comes from a lawyer with extensive vendor finance experience.
We believe that our long term wealth is measured by the amout of equity we have in property. To accomplish this we use both +cf and -cf.
Our +cf properties are properties we buy and on-sell with vendor finance and our -cf properties are the properties we plan to hold forever Our +cf properties maintain our lifestyle and support the -cf on our long term buy and holds.
We have bought and sold heaps of our +cf properties but not sold any of our buy and holds. They're our long term wealth. The +cf properties, for us, are just a cash flow business, just like any other business you might own.
As you can see from the first two links I listed above, the two main Vendor Finance (VF) strategies are Instalment Contracts and Lease/Options. While we've done many Lease/Options, we feel our clients receive greater security when buying with an Instalment Contract (the government regards it as a real sale as they pay the FHOG to our eligible Instalment Contract buyers).
I'll therefore answer your questions as they relate to Instalment Contracts.
Could i sell the property any time to pay the vendor finance off? Yes you can sell the property at any time, as long as you can pay out the balance of your VF loan at the time of the sale.
Is Interest rates charge in VF is higher than the going rates? As traditional lenders have varying interest rates, so do Vendor Financiers. As a wild guess, they'd probably average out to about 1.5% above traditional home loan rates. However this increased interest rate is usually only used by Vendor Financiers who want to encourage their clients to move to a traditional loan somewhere in the first 5 years of their loan. Some Vendor Financiers want their loan to run over the long term and will pretty much mirror traditional lenders interest rates for the term of the Instalment Contract.
Loan terms. Anywhere from 5 years (with a balloon payment at the end of the 5 year term) to 30 years. All our Instalment Contracts are 30 years.
Property rights,would I be able to refinance the property in order to use equity etc & pay the vendor off. As the Vendor Financier often has their own mortgage on the property, this refinancing you mentioned normally isn't available. Before you pay out the VF loan you have "equitable title" on the property. After you pay out the VF loan the actual title transfers to you.