The LVR available to you from a lender will come into play in determining where you could “afford” to buy. For instance, if you were able to get an 80% loan (or less, eg 70%) then your budget will be capped at around the $400k mark, which will have a big influence on suburbs and dwelling types that are in play.
There would be a form you would have signed to nominate whether you want them to handle maintaining it, or maintaining it yourself. Politely remind them of this and indicate you look forward to seeing your reimbursement for the error on your next statement. If it doesn’t show up, go the appropriate small claims route through Consumer Affairs (VCAT in Victoria).
True, though check with your insurer if your premiums will go up if you are self-managing. I would be surprised if they don’t. Also be aware you’ll have to spend petrol money driving to the property to do routine inspections, or any time something needs to be reviewed before deciding to send tradies to the property.
Since your userid is “Melb Invester”, I am assuming the property is in Victoria.
When a fixed term lease expires, you can either ask them to sign a new fixed term lease, or allow it to lapse to a month-to-month basis.
One big problem is that you are not allowed to force them to sign a new fixed term lease. A tidy way of dealing with it is to explain that for insurance reasons, all your tenancies need to be on fixed term leases (not all insurers will cover rental default unless the tenancy is on a fixed term lease.)
The month-to-month thing a nuisance, because your obligations as a landlord, and notice periods you have to adhere to when giving tenant notice to vacate remain the same, whereas the tenant enjoys the ability to bail out with only 28 days notice. This would be quite inconvenient if the tenant decided to move out during a quiet time of the year, so you might prefer to insist on fixed term leases.
This isn’t the only example of unfair rating systems. I’ve seen cases where council rates for a 1 bedroom unit are the same as a 3 bedroom house in the same area. Meanwhile the local water authority will merrily charge the same service charges to a 1 bedroom unit as a 5 bedroom house. Given that in a 5 bedroom house you’re more likely to see 5 times the toilet flushing and 5 times the water draining from the shower than you would in a 1 bedroom unit, you’d think that the service charges would reflect this and charge the 1 bedroom unit a lesser fee. But no.
It just goes to show the importance of understanding all the holding costs of a property (council rates, water rates, insurance, body corporate) because the bills can quickly turn what looked like a good set of numbers into a paltry set of numbers. It also goes to show one of the reasons why in some areas, certain dwelling types make more sense to purchase than others.
Further to what Terry has already said, you might want to include time limits on your conditions, and an indication of the consequence if the condition is not met.
Interest only with offset. That way if you ever want to withdraw those funds (for a holiday, for a medical expense, or to fund deposits on further properties) you can whip that money out without asking anyone’s permission.
If you pay the loan down, to get your “equity” back out again you must apply to do so. This is a borrowing event. You will be credit checked and are not assured of a “yes”.
… or you can attend the open for inspections for properties in the target area. You will observe current demand very quickly in this way. If you see queues of people at the front of the property (like the queue at the bbq at Bunnings) waiting for the open, and several people asking for application forms, that shows you demand. Go inside and listen to what people are saying to understand what the features are that are attracting the people.
When you decided the IP would become your PPOR, there was no conveyancer or solicitor involved (whereas there would be when you are acquiring a property). As such, it would be your responsibility to contact the SRO. I am sure your solicitor would happily do it for you, however there would of course be a fee for their time. As this is something that you can do yourself, you might as well save yourself a few dollars.
In Victoria, the exemption threshold is $250k worth of land. If you look at the council rates notice for the IP and look for the land only valuation, you’ll probably find it is less than $250k, so you owe the SRO nothing in terms of landtax.
Normally it is the job of your solicitor/conveyancer to lodge details of your purchases with the SRO, but if you are concerned, give them a ring and make sure they are aware of your holdings.
Primary residences are exempt from landtax, so I am not sure why your wife got a landtax notice for your home. Was it an investment property at some stage? If so, did you notify the SRO that it is now your home because you are living in it?
If you are after a precise figure, it might be worth including your other purchasing costs such as building and pest inspections, and solicitor/conveyancing fees
If you are using exclusively natural equity growth (as opposed to the forced variety through value-adding such as renovation and subdivision) and your day job income to fund deposits etc on subsequent properties, then one way to maximize what you can do with your available equity is to keep your deposits low, and go a higher lend on the main IP mortgage (eg 95%). Yes you will have to pay LMI (lenders mortgage insurance), but that tends to be cheaper than stumping up for bigger deposits.
Some other things you can do to expedite getting you in to more properties are of course increasing the income you earn from your own labour (eg get payrise, take a second job etc), force equity growth through renovation / subdivision / buying under value, or introduce another investment stream that earn you more income faster without having to turn up to a job.
There would be an insurance policy for the shared driveway, so at some point the owners of the front and rear dwellings need to agree on the policy and pitch in their respective share of the policy price. This would be quite problematic if one owner would not agree. You’d then have a public liability risk on the common parts. If a visitor trips on the driveway and wants to sue someone, you’re exposed without some sort of insurance.
A large house with a smaller backyard might be less desirable for a family with young children, but no problem as the children get a bit older. If the area has a suitable outdoor entertaining area there should be no issue.
If the rear dwelling had been a one-bedroom flat and a single male lived in it, a family with young children might be reluctant to reside in the front dwelling (a relatively-resolvable issue by increasing fence heights), but given that the rear dwelling does not fall into that category, no problem.
It doesn’t work like a margin loan in the world of shares. That whole business about the bank ringing you to say you need to “top up” the difference the portfolio has lost. You know, just magically fashion a spare $50k out of thin air over night. Scary.
If you had used equity to fund the deposit of a second property, if the property/s went down in value, your bank doesn’t ring you and demand you “top up” the difference. You just need to sit quietly and let time resolve the issue. ie Wait for the value to return to where it was at, or knock the mortgage down a bit with your spare income.
With that said, you could find it very hard to refinance to a different lender. (A new lender would value the place and say yeah happy to lend on it, at x%, so how are you going to fund the difference? That spare pile of money under the mattress perhaps?) So you would probably have to stay put with your original lender till the value went up and/or you paid some debt down. Another point to remember is that if a property went down in value and you had to sell it during that unfortunate time, you would be staring down the barrel of losing money if the sale proceeds were insufficient to pay out the debt to the lender. It is for this reason that lenders might prefer a lower LVR. It reduces their risk to lend you only 80% of a property’s value rather than 95%, because then if the value dips a bit and the property needs to be sold during that time, they are still likely to get their money back from the sale of the property.
With regards to property being the vehicle, if you bought it in your own names, then transferring/gifting it to your son would result in Capital Gains Tax for you, and Stamp Duty for him. In this regard, a family trust may well be the way to go. With a bit of luck Terry will pop in to say hi and contribute his thoughts on the matter.
Property is of course not the only vehicle for investment, but this being a property forum, most of the response will be around the property topic.