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  • Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
    Join Date: 2012
    Post Count: 1,680

    If you go the duplex route presell off the plan before you commit to construction. Takes most of the risk out of the venture.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    fredo_4305 wrote:

                  Random silly question.

    Couldn't agree more.  Slow day eh?

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    Jpcashflow wrote:
    What is the government trying to do now? 

    I heard something on the radio….

    http://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2012/12/victoria-to-pursue-austerity/

    http://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2012/12/vic-budget-crumbles-on-falling-stamp-duty-receipts/

    Vic's been a lame duck for a while now. Austerity will make it a dead duck sooner or later. 

    Writing's on the wall. The trouble is most need +4 glasses to read it. I shudder when I see newly minted wannabe PI's looking to sink their hard earned in to troubled property markets. Somebody has to cop the losses I suppose. 

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    Why would anyone want to invest in Vic?? State govt is pushing austerity measures to shore up a shrinking revenue base and property is sinking like a stone.

    Keep your money in your pocket. This is not the time to buy. Watch and wait. 

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    For rent now 123.

    For sale properties have mysteriously dropped 278 to 223 – some 55 properties. There have only been a few sales in Nov and half of them look like deposits for off-the-plan properties listed as sales. 

    Is this just sloppy listings/data lag etc from realestate.com.au or are we seeing properties pulled from the market?

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    JT7 wrote:

    If the US entered hyperinflation and the $US devalued to zero one would assume tangible assets such as precious metals, hard and soft commodities and property would increase in value….

    Cheers Jack 

    You can't devalue to zero. In a hyperinflationary scenario the currency would simply depreciate against other currencies. Zimbabwe for example. Their solution was to adopt the US dollar as currency – something they couldn't print or manipulate.

    Assets and commodities are valued in a number of ways. A currency collapse or high inflation doesn't improve their value in external currency terms. PM's may rise in US dollar terms but remain the same in AU dollar terms if the US currency is falling.

    Those with US properties are likely to loose most if not all of their investment in coming years. It's a speculators market not an investment market.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    If it hits 2%;

    • you'll know your financial days are numbered
    • central banks have lost control (not that they have control anyway they just think they do)
    • GFC Armageddon style is imminent
    • property values will be the least of your concerns
    • if its bad here its 10 times worse overseas

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    Johnny1974 wrote:
    blah blah blah

    if you need one of these <moderator: delete language> spreadsheets to determine whether a property is going to make you money or not, perhaps you should just put your cash in the bank and earn a safe 2%.

    just my 2 cents.

    I suspect most of the successful investors here moved on from back of the knapkin financial modelling when they realised more sophisticated tools could make them more money. They'd be in the top 10% I would think. Just my $2 worth.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    The crash started before this thread started but the eternal optimists and chest betters couldn't allow their over inflated PI ego's to countenance such a thought. Heaven forbid. What would their PI peers think of them.

    Crashes start BEFORE things go wrong. There are obvious signs if you're prepared to look. All crashes are proceeded by good times. Understanding that a crash is coming is recognising the system is being loaded to infinity. As you stack straws on a camels back you know absolutely that at some future date you will reach a breaking point. 

    In todays world we try to ignore reality so organisations like governments put props under the camel and lets load it some more. Pretty soon PI's get the idea that the camel will never break because somebody will come along with a solution that will enable the camel to take more straws.

    I cringe when I read threads from newby hopefuls oblivious to the current economic climate who are blindly led by those who should know better into committing 110% of their economic capacity on an investment that will return little or slightly above inflation if they're really lucky. 

    They're just fodder for the economic mangle. But hey somebody's gotta be holding the bag when things turn to custard… right!

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    bardon wrote:
    Chuffed to bits about lots of my loans coming out of fixed rates and then back to reduced variable, that coupled with high rents makes the holding costs much smaller. I am sure that I am not the only one that is improving their cash flow simply by holding.

    Yes vacancy rates are dropping and rents do have some upside albeit limited. The downside will be pressure on asset values as CG goes negative for many while costs rise. The next stage may well be inflationary and job security pressures on tenants. I expect to see PM become more of a challenge and a rise in delinquency rates over the next few years. I also expect to see only a small percentage of PI's manage a lift in their net bottom line over the next few years. The majority will fail to evaluate their investments realistically or critically and make the necessary adjustments. 

    Second half of 2013 I expect to see WA get a serious wakeup call as the construction wind down enters its final stages.

    Prediction for 2013/14. FMG struggles as ore price drops below $90 and a production glut hurts production volumes further limiting GTO. FMG becomes a takeover target. 

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    For sale holding at 241 but if you look at sales it's obvious the market is dead. I don't know any agent can survive here/there when TO is a paltry 1-3 properties per month.

    For Rent just jumped again to 114. At this rate rentals are crashing yet asking prices are still insane. Reality hasn't sunken in yet.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    http://www.realestate.com.au/

    For sale – now 278… up from 247

    For rent – now 105… up from 84

    A definite trend.

    I'm currently working a short term contract in Hedland and after an absence of several months (Jun – Nov12) the place seems much less frenetic. The pace has definitely slowed.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    SethBill wrote:
    The vacancy trend seems coming down now and only 62 properties now available for rent. Do you think this trend will continue? So far seems to me that China demand is picking up again and the expansion still there only slightly less agressive.

    ???? I get 105. Did you include surrounding suburbs?

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    $750k in capital invested and you’re loosing at least $7500+/yr.

    I can only suggest you don’t go into business with numbers like those.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    Happy to help. Drop me a line if you need any more info.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    999ivan wrote:
    I did leave the door open if they could restructure the deal to my advantage

    The deal side should be fair and equitable. Advantage to anyone side is something to be avoided because an unbalanced deal has a higher probability of ending acrimoniously. So when you run into what you think is inequality make this statement and indicate your objective is to see everyone get what they want. A happy deal tends to be a long successful deal.

    Quote:
    As hoped they say they have a better proposal for me, which they intend to produce to me shortly. By the  way they say it's going to be so attractive I'm going to find it hard to refuse!

    A good start. It seems they're taking you more seriously. Something you always need to keep in mind is the more competent you appear in a negotiation the more likely you are to get concessions. You always need to negotiate from a position of confidence and knowledge. If you can't think of an answer during a negotiation you always just say, "I'll give this more consideration before giving a firm answer".

    In a negotiation have a list of bullet points you want to discuss or get clarification on. Note down responses. These can be referred to in future talks. 

    Note new subjects for future research/consultation.

    By coming prepared, writing things down, making recommendations etc you start to build a platform of confidence, project an image of competence and someone to be taken seriously. You also show you are giving the offer a serious hearing and think it may have merit. That gives them the incentive to work harder at structuring a professional deal and according you a greater level of business respect.

    If you eventually agree to a deal your future relationship will be much more professional and equal. That will have a bearing on how the business is managed as a multi owner operation. 

    Quote:
    They did give me a business plan, some time ago, which outlined the basic equity share. But did not comprehensively cover  the value of the company and how they valued it. Not sure if you're saying that should have been in the business plan or will most likely be in the investment proposal?

    A token business plan is not something you can base a deal on. Professionals do not put money into something airy fairy. Where you see gaps they have to be completely filled in. This kind of thing goes to their own business ability as well. You can get away with poor business planning when you are the sole owner but absolutely not in multi party deals. Everyone must understand the business, its goals and objectives and how its going to get their.

    Quote:
    I'm thinking the basic rules of negotiating go, I want 40-45$%, they say 25%, I say 35% etc etc.

    Wouldn't you negotiate at all?

    You should negotiate even if it's only for the experience. At the very least this exercise will leave you a much smarter cookie. Regardless of how things go try and take it to its natural conclusion and in a way everyone can walk away relatively happy regardless of whether you buy in or not. You can also leave the door open for a future deal if you don't commit completely or at all this time.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    Before you can do anything you need a comprehensive business plan. That will describe how, when, how much. time to break even, market assumptions and so on. They're coming to you so they produce that. Along with comes an investment proposal; value of the business and how they've valued it, why X dollars buys X equity, other financing requirements, are there or will there be further equity sales to raise capital, does your equity dilute and by how much if any, etc etc. You have to cover all these basis before any serious negotiation can start.

    They should expect you to want a better deal. You don't start to haggle until your close to agreeing on price, value, business plan/model etc. The next stage is where you start to shape the deal to where everyone is close to comfortable and you think the deal has merit. Final negotiating stage is where the hard head comes in and you agree on a price.

    You never commit until the end and only subject to a lawyers and accountants appraisal. They find anything wrong it's back to the table.

    Once you agree on a deal there must be protections and guarantees from all parties that everything material to the deal has been disclosed. 

    There must be rules of engagement when any parties other businesses do business with this one. IE this business cannot provide loans, credit etc without board approval and there should be limits. these can be included in Company Rules or a constitution. Your lawyer should fully inform you of this. This is the company playbook and defines what the company can do and what its officeholders may authorise etc.

    Make sure you have a legally binding exit clause with a planned extraction if your not happy say 12 months down the track

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    PS.

    If the guy can bring business to the table he can be accommodated with options, bonuses, profit share increase etc as a kicker. Just don't don't give equity away. That gives a huge chunk of not only future equity value away but also your share of future dividends as well. You also loose voting power which make you virtually powerless.

    Over 5 years that could run into millions if this has as much potential as you say.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    If the guys as good as they say it begs the question of why do they need you at all. To me it doesn't change the deal to any great extent other than he may be slightly more bankable. 

    Letters of intent mean nothing. They're given out fairly lightly because they are not a contract and are not binding.

    You might get an order but what if things go wrong with a brew, can't meet deadlines etc. Big clients can disappear if you screw up. All startups are fragile initially until they get their systems and production into some sort of order. This is a completely different business to restaurants. You're basically becoming a manufacturer,  a commodity supplier. 

    At the end of the day I would still want 40% because that's a simple mathematical share of $600k. The business has no value until it starts to turn a profit and the size of any profit is yet to be proven. Also  consider the value of the business will have to triple before you get to break even.

    I get the distinct feeling your being taken advantage of because these guys think because they have a profile and past success it means you have to discount your equity to accommodate them. They have some value obviously but not the huge discount they're asking you to take. 

    Put it this way. A bank wouldn't buy the deal why should you. If they couldn't meet bank lending requirements then you need a premium to account for the additional risk above market not a discount.

    Forget the friendship, forget the star status. Take a simple hard headed business approach to the deal like you would if you didn't know them from a bar of soap.

    Everything is negotiable. You can get a way better deal than they are offering.

    Profile photo of FreckleFreckle
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    @freckle
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    999ivan wrote:
    Thanks for your thoughts. They have a brew master lined up but would also both be drawing a salary. One as general manager and one as VP of sales. The other way I feel I may be being taken advantage of, is in the division of equity shares in the brewery business. They want me to invest 240,000 for 15% while they would invest 20,000 cash each and secure financing of 320,000 for 85% between them.

    Anybody came to me with a deal like that I think I'd die laughing. 

    1. Neither of your proposed partners brings anything to the table (other than money) that has any equity value so your share holdings are based on dollar denominated share values. Their $1 does not buy any more equity than your $1. Your $240k = 40% simple.

    2. Self appointed roles must first all be fundable. They can call themselves whatever they want but salaries have to reflect the limited capital a startup has. No one gets $200k/pa salaries for starters. In start ups like this you might be lucky to get $30k/pa if anything initially. Startup partners usually always get the same money and contribute the same amount of effort.

    3. If you are not going to work in the business then what they are asking of you could be construed as seed capital. Now it's a whole new ball of wax. They have to suggest a value and offer you a percentage. You can structure this any which way that suits you. You could demand security or none at all. That implies that a secured arrangement provides for less equity than a higher risk unsecured arrangement. 

    Under a seed capital arrangement I would want at least 49% for my $240k and with conditions.

    1. The business must use up the owners capital first.

    2. Before the first payment (no more than $30k) they must have achieved specified milestones.

    3. Subsequent payments must show that the business has tangible equity developing within the business (stock, goodwill etc)

    4. Debt to equity ratios must be agreed upon (overdrafts, lines of credit, creditor and debtor levels etc)

    5. You must have 2 votes on the board of directors and a 3rd director must be an objective party with no financial interest leaving their 2 votes. 

    6. Accounts must be audited every 6 months by an independent accounting firm. 

    7. Business reports must be provided monthly.

    8. Any significant event of interest must be notified with 24 hrs (accidents, legal complaints, substantial hold ups etc etc)

    9. Veto rights on salaries although this could be a board function for senior personnel.

    10. Spending over certain amounts must have board approval (plant and equipment). Budgets and expenditure must be pre approved by the board.

    11. Deviation from business plan must be board approved.

    You get the idea on the kinds of conditions you need to apply in order to protect your investment.

    The command and control side can seem quite onerous so that needs to be balanced with arrangements that reward success in a growing business relative to your seed capital contribution. To encourage the stakeholders a substantial part of your exit strategy should involve selling back equity on a reasonable margin to risk reward basis. So you could offer 10% back at cost plus 15% after 12 months say. 

    The reason for this approach is that if things struggle you want ample reward (49%) for the up front risk. If they hit their objectives like they claim then much of the risk has been eliminated so you reward that with a return to them of equity at cost plus a modest return. You do with a sliding scale all the way down to zero equity of you like. Up to you.

    See my other post further down as well.

    If anyone I did business with balked at this kind of offer I'd simply so that's OK I'm out.

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