I'm a little concerned that you are completely new to investing, don't know where to start and then decide to look in Tennessee! That might be OK if you're living in Bristol or Memphis or Nashville…but if you're an Australian wanting to invest it seems like there are risks galore for you (if you can loan the money) even though your outlay may not be that huge.
I would suggest to you to be a little more careful, get some education, find out more about property investing and then set some property investing goals. If the Tennessee property still looks good then keep considering it – you might find other properties look just as good and are a little closer to home!
There is heaps of free information out there, from these forums to podcasts, magazines and TV shows, and you can always borrow books from your library. Expose yourself to some of these before you expose yourself to a $30,000ish debt for a property on the other side of the world from you.
One other thing you have to be careful with is when you do something purely to reduce your tax – the ATO looks dimly on these things. (For example, if you capitalise interest, you need to do so in order to pay your PPOR off as quickly as possible – the tax benefit is just a lucky side benefit).
Essentially, make sure you have a good non-tax related reason for your structure (it could be for income protection, for example).
I tried a few products but ended up just making my own spreadsheet. As Terry says, it was a great opportunity to learn too.
I made sure I considered the following:
purchase price
interest rate (and I ensured I inflated it a bit for safety)
loan value
expected rent
management fees
other costs (water, rates, body corp etc)
any costs associated with the loan, including set-up fees and ongoing fees
stamp duty and other purchasing charges (which can vary from state to state)
depreciation (and build year)
insurance
My spreadsheet is a bit of a work in progress still (and I have ten properties) but I'm very happy with it. Kaz and I are developing some software which will hopefully do a better job and I can let you know when we've done it if you'd like.
I also have a very rough spreadsheet which only considers:
purchase price
interest rate (and I ensured I inflated it a bit for safety)
loan value
expected rent
stamp duty and other purchasing charges (which can vary from state to state)
a rough estimate of other costs
which I use when I want a really rough estimate of how a property will perform. The rough guide gives me a good indication of whether a property is worth investigating further and it's great because I don't spend my time on stuff that might sound better than it actually is.
I should have been clearer – chat to your accountant and then see a broker BUT don't make your final decision until you have spoken to both. You've got to be sure your financial structure can match (and work well with) your business structure otherwise you can end up in a worse position than had you asked nobody for help.
Before spending a considerable amount of money on reports, are you looking at the statistics in the back of the two major property magazines? These tables are far cheaper (although often a couple of months old) and can be used to narrow down your target areas considerably. Give these a go first, and you might find that a little legwork can garnish you the same amount of information (or pretty close to it) as those reports.
Again I agree (and I hope you enjoyed the bubbly!),
Just because an area has enjoyed strong capital growth over the past five or ten years does not mean it will continue to do so. Look for growth drivers such as increased infrastructure, a wide variety of employment opportunities, high levels of owner occupancy, close to major centres etc. An area which had a lot of infrastructure improvement between 2000 and 2005 may not have anything slated for the next ten years and therefore can't be expected to increase in value like it did five years ago.
Now, let me assure you, I'm a numbers man. But you've got to look beyond the numbers and see what's causing the growth or decline in a certain area. Look for consistent patterns which have caused growth in several different areas and then see if there are any areas which have the same patterns emerging. It is reasonable to think that the numbers will therefore follow.
As good as residex or hotspotting are, they're not gospel. With a bit of clever analysis, you might get in on an emerging area before they do – then you're in for some REAL capital growth!
I now understand more about what you want to achieve.
As far as structuring your loans, I agree with Richard – you are best to speak with a mortgage broker who specialises in property investment. You can approach your broker armed with the information you get from your accountant.
When it comes to the entities that should own your properties (whether yourself, trust accounts, companies) it is far wiser to speak to an accountant who understands the implications of each of these set-ups.
You say you've already read about ten books on property investment – that should give you some pretty decent background knowledge to work with. Use what you already know to structure your questions and then find an accountant who specialises in property – I found mine by asking fellow property investors who their accountant was. When I found an accountant who was relatively local and who had the trust of someone I knew personally, I made an appointment with the accountant and essentially interviewed them.
You could simply look up accountants in the yellow pages and see who specialises in property investment (or if nobody does, find some near you and then simply call them and ask what their niche is).
Does this help? Let me know – I'd be happy to chat further with you.
It might sound great when someone says to you, Ipalad, that an area WILL increase in value by 50% over the next five years but you must admit that that’s just opinion. Do some backtracking of their past numbers and verify their accuracy. I can assure you that these reports aren’t gospel and that nobody has a crystal ball.
Don’t buy a property that residex say you should buy – crunch the numbers yourself, analyse the area yourself and buy a property that YOU think you should buy!
Welcome to the world of property investing. It seems you've found some properties with good rental returns and that's great. You might be able to save up, buy one (or two, or eight) and do quite well. The problem is that the properties you're looking at might be in a region which is undergoing a decline, and they won't hold their value. It might be fine for two or even five years, but then people will move out and you have a $100,000 investment that is worth less and less as the decline sets in.
I'm not saying that this is the case but it must be a consideration. As yourself a few questions like; * what are the current industries around? (how permanent are they and how varied?) * what is the population of the town and is this in growth or decline? * how close are you to a major centre? * what is the locality like in terms of infrastructure, transport, employment opportunities? * what is the property valued at? (get an independent valuer out to have a look at it)
Once you have answers to these questions you are in a better position to judge how permanent the good times will last for you if you invest there.
I reckon you're better off looking at a place in a not-so-sexy part of Sydney (or Canberra) than going fully country. Evernat, you might need to consider what's most important to you; do you want to feel good about the location of your investment or do you want to have the best possible numbers? If you look only at the numbers then there is a chance you will buy an IP in a location you would prefer not to live in. You may find that you will rent out one of your properties to someone who you wouldn't necessarily want as a neighbour. You might find that they skip town without paying rent or stub cigarette butts out on your carpet, or (even worse) they decide to start producing drugs in the loungeroom. When they leave you might find that they've intentionally damaged your property. This is why you should always be insured and that you know your insurance policy fully. If you want to feel good about the location then you will most probably not get as great a return dollar-for-dollar as you'd like. You might still find that your tenants aren't ideal, that they don't respect your property the way you would, that they stub their ciggies out on the (more expensive) carpet and that they might even manufacture a higher quality of drug from your living room. When the cops come they'll still skip town, but they'll do so in nicer cars. You still need to be covered by insurance and it probably won't cost too much different from a property in the first example. The difference is that property in the second location won't have the same return and it possibly has more value to lose if the bottom falls out of the market. You don't often hear of the bottom quarter of properties losing 30% of their value! I know I might sound flippant here, possibly even annoying, but I've had all these things happen to me and I've learned to go for the properties that add up. Look at the numbers – a location that might seem, in 2010, to be an ugly duckling might be, in 2015, the beautiful swan… Good luck with your investing!
Hi Leo, What advice are you looking for, in particular? You might find that you don't need an accountant just yet – there may be other experts who are cheaper and know a lot about property investing (especially if you are a beginner). I'd be interested to hear what questions you were intending to ask the accountant. Good luck! Den
I agree with Jamie – it's a must! I've had several incidents where I needed insurance, and thankfully I've always been covered. Most major insurance companies offer landlord's insurance and it's worth reading their policies to find out which are best. I would recommend finding a company that not only covers rent that a tenant may have failed to pay before skipping town, but also rent you lose while fixing malicious damage to your property. Look to have at least 13 weeks (that's three months) of cover as you'll sometimes need it! I hope this helps. Cheers, Den
I'm finding this thread really interesting reading, not only for the different turns it takes but because of some of the ideas expressed.
Frankston fella states, in my opinion quite correctly, that you can't just expect to find CF+ properties easily. Camscott says, "every single property bought in sydney can be turned into a cashflow positive property if managed correctly," which is at best misleading. The implication that EVERY property in a major city can be CF+ lacks foundation and I am positive almost every property expert would agree. Frankly, you do need to know where you're looking and you do need to do some legwork.
Basically, it comes down to this; 1. If you find a property which has great rental return compared to what you'll pay for it, then it could be CF+. Do your numbers, and if you have done a lot of homework (and been a little lucky) then you may have a CF+ deal, even if you finance it from a regular lending institution. 2. There are some properties which might give you good rents but they're not CF+ unless you can arrange some kind of financing deal which will bring the numbers into your favour. This is where skills in arranging vendor financing come into play – they can turn a property which is pretty good into a CF+ property. 3. Some properties can be divided (such as those mentioned here which have a granny flat on the block) so that you're able to receive rent on two dwellings for-the-price-of-one. It's worth looking at these.
Failing all of these, you're unlikely to find a CF+ deal. You do need to do legwork and you do need to spend time. Hotspotting is great if you are looking at a particular area and you'd like more information, but it's not so good if you're still looking for an area as you'd need to buy a few reports and, as previously mentioned, this can get expensive. Consider buying a hotspotting report and then seeing how much of that information you can find yourself online. You might be surprised.
If you're still reading this then here are a couple of locations which might give you some decent returns. Try Bathurst (NSW), Ballarat or Mildura (Vic) or maybe some outer northern or southern suburbs of Adelaide. Add this to my previously mentioned SE Qld spots and you've at least got a start.
Good luck!<br /:)” title=”>:)” class=”bbcode_smiley” />
I notice you asked what the rents were like in Gladstone. It's pretty easy to check them out for yourself and that way you know the numbers are good because it's your own research. When I did a quick search (go to realestate.com.au and look at rents right now being advertised for Gladstone) I found rents for four bedrooms to be between $370 and $500 per week, depending on location. Onthemoney has helped you with this, and good on him, but be careful that not everything you read on here is 100% verifiable!
Great to get tips from reliable people (and there are plenty of them here) but make sure you do your own research too!
Well folks, if you want to get away from the spruik then let’s answer the original question… Where would you buy in Qld or Vic?
QLD: The market in SEQ has been pretty soft for a while and there are some good buys – I’d still look around Logan, Beenleigh, Eagleby if you want solid rental returns. For the price you’re quoting, you could afford a house which one would expect to have higher capital growth than a unit (capital growth is quite often linked to the land content of a property, hence houses are expected to appreciate more – usually but not always the rule!). Also look in Brisbane but you might have to be a little luckier.
VIC: I personally reckon the Victorian market is slowing down – you might be better looking up north. If you really want a Victorian property, I’d look somewhere along a growth corridor. You may have missed the boat for places like Frankston or Noble Park, but maybe Melton and Kurunjang aren’t so bad, or even Tarneit in the west?
I hope this helps. Good luck with your property investing!
Cheers,
Den
thanks fWord! I do agree that the market is softening and it's more important than anytime in the last 10 or so years to do your due diligence! That doesn't mean to jump off the idea of investing in property. (Notice that people are wary of the stock market too?) It's all about managing your risks and being aware of what risks you are prepared to take. Remember, most of us (if not all) are investing for security and so that we can sleep at night – don't make decisions that will rob you of your sleep, but at the same time don't be one of those who wishes they bought whenever… Get educated, be prepared to spend some time, and then when you find the right place, act! Good luck<br /:)” title=”>:)” class=”bbcode_smiley” />
First of all, great post idea – it's awesome and so encouraging to read everybody's stories!
I got started about 10 years ago and I knew nothing! I made so many mistakes, but the one thing I did right was that I knew I wanted to invest and I got active. Unfortunately I didn't buy the perfect property and I put myself under a bit of pressure. Had I had the right education (which I didn't) I could have done far better out of property because I was ready to buy at the start of the boom. I ultimately missed some of the boom years through ignorance when I could have educated myself and done better.
But the good news is that, despite all of my mistakes, the property still performed pretty well and I haven't lost out! Now I'm building a portfolio by buying about one property each year – over time this will build a great retirement fund!
So where would I start if I were to do it all over? I'd look at forums like this. I'd download podcasts (there are free ones, such as the one I make with a friend of mine – we talk about the sort of info we wish we could find when we were starting out). I'd look at websites like realestate.com.au and also grab magazines about property to read through them. I'd set better goals than I did, and I'd make sure I understand that there are a few different types of property investing and not just one.
Anyway, that's my two bobs worth!
Good luck, and feel free to ask any questions you may have.
Congratulations on your move into property investing, and good luck.
Start by reading blogs and articles, and if you're keen a friend and I make free podcasts. Whatever you choose to do, there is heaps of free information out there. I agree with Find_Another_Slave – you really need to consider exactly what you want to get out of property investing BEFORE you start buying. There are several strategies you can employ and the property you buy will be determined by the strategy.
Have a listen to a couple of our podcasts and see what you think. Keep reading here and at any forum you can get your hands on. Find a property investment magazine and look through. Make a conscious effort to know more!
And good luck! Feel free to get in touch if you'd like to ask any questions.
Thanks for the positive feedback about our Everyday Property Investing podcasts. We started making them because it was just what we wish we had when we were starting… It's really encouraging to read of someone who thinks they're worthwhile
All the best with your fourth property. Where are you looking? Feel free to email me and ask any questions!