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    Neil gives talks at the active property investment meetings in North Blackburn the next meeting is on Monday 1 FEB 2010
    see
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/property-investing/general-property/4330579

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    Hire a quantity surveyor . Not sure on the garden but Painting, Kitchen Appliances, Curtains, Ect can be depreciated but knowing the effective life of each item is difficult thats why a quantity surveyor is good as they work it all out and hand you a depreciation schedule that you hand to your accountant.
    easier do do without a tenant as getting access can be difficult.

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    you need to decide which property you want to have the main dwelling capital gains tax exemption. As you can have the original property as your main dwelling for 6 years after you stop living in it. But you can't do it to two or more properties at once.
     If you move out and do not keep the CGT exemption on it you need to get a valuation done to make it easier to work out CGT at a later date if you sell it as you have a record of the value of the property for the cost base for CGT when it changed to an investment property.

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    I have seen a shower in a holiday house I stayed in that has a deeper base so it acts as a shower but also can act as a shallow bath for young children.
    Don't know where you get a shower like this though.
    Other possiblity is a shower in a bigger bath.

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    maviblue wrote:
    Hi all The recent a post prompted me to ask the following… (post: https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/property-investing/help-needed/4330490?highlight=PPOR%2Cto%2CIP) Can I claim the interest expense on the whole loan(s) when I convert my PPOR into an IP when I also use some of the equity as a deposit for another IP? Scenario: We currently live in our PPOR which has market value of $430K, with a loan of $380K plus a LOC of $20K, both are interest only.

    Depends on when you convert to IP. You most likely will have to prorata the days interest was charged in the financial year for private use and then subtract it from the total years interest. Unless you convert on 1/7/2010
    If the 20K LOC has been used to pull out 20K for private use then you cannot claim interest on it.
    I am assuming you have taken 20K out for private use as a 20K LOC could be a facility to be able to borrow 20k with no debt on it.
    If the 20K was used to earn income for the 20k LOC debt then it may be claimable as an expense against earning income.
    The point is the loans are separate entities so the purpose of each loan determines whether each loan is a deductible expense

    maviblue wrote:
    Towards the end of this year we want to move out and go rent, turning our PPOR into an IP.

    You are changing the use of the property and now have to decide if you want to keep the PPOR / Main Dwelling CGT Exemption
    as you are renting somewhere else it would be worthwhile looking into the 6 year rule.
    http://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/content.asp?doc=/content/36887.htm

    maviblue wrote:
     When we do this I want to leverage ourselves into another IP (IP#1). What I am thinking of doing is extending the LOC so we have access to the maximum value of the house (at our current 95% LVR). If the value of the house is say, $450K,

    Above you said it was $430 k ?
    At 450k it would be 27K more to be 95% LVR

    maviblue wrote:
     we should be able to extend the LOC to say $40… thus drawing out $20K. This we can use along with the money we save (say $10K – $20K paid down in the LOC)

    Don't understand paid down. I am assuming that you are saving money into the LOC account to pay down the debt component.
    If you have a debt component that is private and then mix it with investment debt in an LOC it gets really messy to work out which part of interest charged is private use and which part is investment use.
    I recommend you talk to the bank and see if you can resize the LOC if it has been paid down to a smaller limit and then open another LOC with say a 30K or 40K limit for investment purposes to make tax time easier.
    Your bank may allow more than one LOC account I myself have two and could have upto seven with my bank.

    Another important point you may have not considered is STAMP Duty and MORTGAGE INSURANCE on you next IP purchase that you may incur.

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    Yes It is known as claw back of commission
                                    However
    Look into whether any lenders on your mortgage brokers panel support loan portability
    This allows you to transfer the security of the loan when you sell to
    the next home purchase – the next reno project via transferring the security rather than ending the loan and saving loan establishment fees on the new property.

    As an example of this feature see below

    See portability in links below.

    http://www.homeloanshop.com.au/borrowing_from_us/glossary.html
    http://www.defcredit.com.au/Assets/910/1/Homeloans-ProductProfile.pdf
    http://www.teacherscreditunion.com.au/Loans/Home_loans/Your%20first%20home/Now%20its%20yours/Making%20the%20most%20of%20my%20loan/Portability.aspx
    http://www.homeloandepot.com.au/loan_portability.php

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    It might be safer to use your own atm machine with all this skimming that is occurring.

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    You could use an online  gateway payment processor ! Check out the pricing of these sites below.

    https://www.paypal.com/au/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_home&country_lang.x=true
    http://www.eway.com.au/Business/Pricing.aspx
    http://www.authorize.net/solutions/merchantsolutions/onlinemerchantaccount/
    http://www.2checkout.com/community/
    http://www.directone.com.au/html/welcome/
    http://www.securepay.com.au/?gclid=CPCt0IOUtZ8CFQ0upAodVGjWzw

    I like paypal because the payments go directly into any bank account you link with it. A lot of ebay transactions are done with paypal , some of the other processors collect the money and then send you a check when it reaches a certain amount.and also allow customers to reverse credit transactions.
     
    You may find another provider by doing a google search on
    online Gateway payment processors

    Another consideration is does the web server you are using support SSL (encryption) as some gateways need to use it and can you add the payment providers Java script into the shopping cart PHP software or web site code you are using.

    .
    Of you are selling a product like an ebook then clickbank is a very commonly used provider for this sort of transaction.
    http://www.clickbank.com/sell_products.html

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    motard_mike wrote:
    Hi Guys and Gals,

    $70k as a deposit.  $250 per week disposable income that i have just been saving in the past but i can put that towards repayments
    so should i keep renting and invest in something cheap say around $200k rent out and pay off.

    With something cheap –
    Loan will be  $136,000
     (6k hidden expense for stamp duty) http://www.apps05.osr.nsw.gov.au/erevenue/calculators/landsalesimple.php#
    Rental income of $6000 minus 2000 expenses as a guess so 4k a year
    Then 250 a week disposable income is 13,000 a year
    Interest at 7% p/a on 136,000 is $9100 so you would be able to pay off loan
    You can pay off the loan or get it cash flow positive.

    motard_mike wrote:
    or should i buy something i can live in for say $450k

    hidden expense for stamp duty is $16,000
    Loan = 450000 – 70,000 +16,000 =396,000
    You will get hit with hidden extra expense of Loan Mortgage insurance as well due to 88% LVR between 5k and 6k on a
    loan of  $401,000
    interest at 7% = $28,070 p/a = $539 a week
    Now this doesn't include your GAS, Council Rates, Water Rates, Insurance, Power bills, Food, repairs
    What if interest rate increases say 0.5%
    interest at 7.5% = $30075 p/a = $579 a week
    These figures are interest only it doesn't include any repayment over twenty years! Use amortization template in excel 2007 to work this out.

    motard_mike wrote:
     but that will take all my spare income to service the loan.
    if i was going to invest id be looking at western sydney or the central coast as potential locations but am very open to other ideas.

    I think you will be exposed to interest rate increases and end up bankrupt if you try to buy near your work at 450k on your income level.

    motard_mike wrote:
    it has taken me a long time to save this money and now i have no idea what to do with it…….. what would you recommend in my situation?

    Michael I can't answer this as it would be giving you financial advice which I am not licensed to give you such advice.
    However the calculations and hidden costs in purchasing a 450k house that have been shown are so you can decide what is the best way for you to go with.

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    dreamerQLD wrote:
    Ok, this may be a dumb question but…

    say i was to buy a house and get a 400K loan at 7%

    If you were renting out this property then the costs are tax deductible
    and the tenant is helping you cover some of the massive interest costs and other expenses with the rent they pay
    However you could get the property trashed by a tenant or get a non paying tenant (there is risk)
    Property is less volatile compared with shares.
    Property capital value grows as well as you getting rent.
    Property has State stamp duty tax (GST was suppose to cover this tax ), Property can incur land tax when you own quite a few.
    Property ties up a large portion of your money into one investment.
    You can renovate a property and possibly add value try doing this with a share !

    dreamerQLD wrote:
    After all the costs etc – how would this be better than saving up my own money (say at a rate of 60K / year) and investing in shares – thus not paying 7% interest and all the other property holding costs?

    You have to keep your eye on shares as they are more volitile
    You need to know what you are doing like as an example would you own a share that started out at >$9 and is now down to $3.33 (TLS)?
    OR you may have owned HIH or ONE TEL now worth zero. (So risk is higher) (however a well spread portfolio of shares can reduce the risk from an individual share)
    Shares can be good due to not having to borrow large quantities of money to buy them.
    But banks do not lend a large leverage against shares (margin loan) and if the shares fall in value (risky part) the bank will ask you to cover the short fall in equity or sell shares at a loss (margin call)
    If you can borrow money against another asset source like property to buy small parcels of shares then you can achieve a smaller leverage on the shares (without getting margin called) and then pay off the loan over the year and if the shares pay a dividend you can claim the interest as an expense against the income being (share dividend).
    Shares do not have land tax
    Shares do not have tenants
    Shares do not have Council rates
    Shares do not have stamp duty

    Are you aware that some banks are paying 8% p/a interest on term deposits.
    You may need to diversify the banks as some banks during the financial crisis put freezes on money withdrawals.
    And banks can fall over like pyramid in Vic.

    Property is a long term lower risk investment where as shares are a higher risk and usually a shorter term investment unless you are waiting for shares to return to their previous pre-financial crisis values.

    What is the dividend return on the shares ? You will not know the capital growth of the shares in the future.

    Property rents can be 2% to 4% yield and the capital growth depends on where the property is it can be on a ten year average about 7% p/a growth but it can be lower. As time goes by the property value increases and the loan remains the same is is lower but the rent will increase as the property value grows over time.
     

    dreamerQLD wrote:
     

    i was trying to have this discussion with my partner but couldn't really explain with figures and tax considerations how the first scenario would be better… if it even is better.

    any help would be much appreciated :)

    Are you looking at positive geared or negative geared property.
    Negative gearing is not as good as it use to be due to lower tax scales.
    So lets say you borrow 300,000
    and each year you pay 7% interest of $21,000 p/a
    and each year the property value grew at 7% p/a
    and the rent was 3% of the property value
    and the extra expenses are 2000 a year
    after year 20 what do you reckon the property has compounded its value to ?

    1084958

    and how much did you pay out in expenses after rent

    -91040.6

    You are about $600,000 ahead.

    This is without paying off the loan in twenty years
    what if you had paid the loan off.

    Now if you are smart you would pay off say 27,910 each year as a P & I loan then at year 12 you will find the property is now not costing you out of your pocket when rented.
    The less you borrow the faster you can get to this cash flow positive position !

    You can't compare the two as you do not know what the likely capital growth of shares is going to be each year.

    Now you might say I can't possible think property would grow in value by this much

    I purchased a house in 1995 for $73,000 it is worth $280,000 now.
    At 7% p/a the value should calculate at $189,000 so the growth was in this real life case at 10% compounding p/a

    At the start it was hard to knock down my loan but my extra repayments eventually made large principal loan reductions rather than interest payments as time went by and I paid the loan off but I have re borrowed for a capital improvement and to purchase shares.

    Capital gain tax is payable on capital gains however a small parcel of shares say a gain of $2000 will incur less tax as opposed to a 400,000 property that say made a $100,000 capital gain.

    Profile photo of ducksterduckster
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    dreamerQLD wrote:
    Ok, this may be a dumb question but…

    say i was to buy a house and get a 400K loan at 7%

    If you were renting out this property then the costs are tax deductible
    and the tenant is helping you cover some of the massive interest costs and other expenses with the rent they pay
    However you could get the property trashed by a tenant or get a non paying tenant (there is risk)
    Property is less volatile compared with shares.
    Property capital value grows as well as you getting rent.
    Property has State stamp duty tax (GST was suppose to cover this tax ), Property can incur land tax when you own quite a few.
    Property ties up a large portion of your money into one investment.
    You can renovate a property and possibly add value try doing this with a share !

    dreamerQLD wrote:
    After all the costs etc – how would this be better than saving up my own money (say at a rate of 60K / year) and investing in shares – thus not paying 7% interest and all the other property holding costs?

    You have to keep your eye on shares as they are more volitile
    You need to know what you are doing like as an example would you own a share that started out at >$9 and is now down to $3.33 (TLS)?
    OR you may have owned HIH or ONE TEL now worth zero. (So risk is higher) (however a well spread portfolio of shares can reduce the risk from an individual share)
    Shares can be good due to not having to borrow large quantities of money to buy them.
    But banks do not lend a large leverage against shares (margin loan) and if the shares fall in value (risky part) the bank will ask you to cover the short fall in equity or sell shares at a loss (margin call)
    If you can borrow money against another asset source like property to buy small parcels of shares then you can achieve a smaller leverage on the shares (without getting margin called) and then pay off the loan over the year and if the shares pay a dividend you can claim the interest as an expense against the income being (share dividend).
    Shares do not have land tax
    Shares do not have tenants
    Shares do not have Council rates
    Shares do not have stamp duty

    Are you aware that some banks are paying 8% p/a interest on term deposits.
    You may need to diversify the banks as some banks during the financial crisis put freezes on money withdrawals.
    And banks can fall over like pyramid in Vic.

    Property is a long term low risk investment where as shares are a higher risk and usually a shorter term investment.
    What is the dividend return on the shares ? You will not know the capital growth of the shares in the future.

    Property rents can be 2% to 4% yield and the capital growth depends on where the property is it can be on a ten year average about 7% p/a growth but it can be lower. As time goes by the property value increases and the loan remains the same is is lower but the rent will increase as the property value grows over time.
     

    dreamerQLD wrote:
     

    i was trying to have this discussion with my partner but couldn't really explain with figures and tax considerations how the first scenario would be better… if it even is better.

    any help would be much appreciated :)

    Are you looking at positive geared or negative geared property.
    Negative gearing is not as good as it use to be due to lower tax scales.
    So lets say you borrow 300,000
    and each year you pay 7% interest of $21,000 p/a
    and each year the property value grew at 7% p/a
    and the rent was 3% of the property value
    and the extra expenses are 2000 a year
    after year 20 what do you reckon the property has compounded its value to ?

    1084958

    and how much did you pay out in expenses after rent

    -91040.6

    You are about $600,000 ahead.

    This is without paying off the loan in twenty years
    what if you had paid the loan off.

    Now if you are smart you would pay off say 27,910 each year as a P & I loan then at year 12 you will find the property is now not costing you out of your pocket when rented.
    The less you borrow the faster you can get to this cash flow positive position !

    You can't compare the two as you do not know what the likely capital growth of shares is going to be each year.

    Now you might say I can't possible think property would grow in value by this much

    I purchased a house in 1995 for $73,000 it is worth $280,000 now.
    At 7% p/a the value should calculate at $189,000 so the growth was in this real life case at 10% compounding p/a

    At the start it was hard to knock down my loan but my extra repayments eventually made large principal loan reductions rather than interest payments as time went by and I paid the loan off but I have re borrowed for a capital improvement and to purchase shares.

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    Don't really know about the eco friendly part but these are light weight concrete
    http://www.boral.com.au/productcatalogue/product.aspx?product=1070
    http://www.eco-blockaustralia.com.au/faqs.htm
    The next one uses a ceramic aggregate but is lightweight
    http://www.abilityproducts.com.au/14_lightweight_composite_concrete/hm_lightweightcc02.html

    Not easy to find on google
    Try
    light weight concrete
    polystyrene aggregate concrete
    eco concrete

    Note there are other aggregates used in concrete like blast furnace slag which is a waste product.
    http://www.industrialresourcescouncil.org/Applications/PortlandCementConcrete/tabid/381/Default.aspx
    http://www.tececo.com.au/products.eco-cement.php
    http://www.driveways.com.au/?ACDP=405
    http://www.aerolite.com.au/

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    You may also need to investigate limited liability loans do a search as it has been mentioned before in this forum,

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    pashabulker1 wrote:
    Hey everyone! My question, as you probably already know is: how much can I borrow? I'm looking at purchasing my first property which will be an investment property as I am still living with the parentals. I am currently a second year electrical apprentice earning $764.00 per/fortnight!!!!!!!!!

    So $19864 per year is that before TAX? – or $17000 p/a then you need to remove about 6% for superannuation lets say $1000 so about $16,000 per year now $250 (your expenses) a fortnight brings it down to $9500 p/a.
    So a 300k property minus $100,000 = $200,000 loan plus stamp duty !
    $200,000 loan over twenty years at 6% interest (can you afford a higher interest rate it may go up !)
    annual loan repayment of $17194
    Based on a rental yield of 4% on $300,000 is about $12,000 minus say $2000 for expenses probably have about $10,000
    So total cash is $9500 + !0,000 = 19500
    Banks may take part of the expected rent as income.
    You need to ask a bank if they will lend to you.
    Present the prospective lender or mortgage broker with the exact figures you will have to research what the council rates are and what the water rates are and what the land lords insurance would be for the expenses part of the working out
    You may find out also what the current rental amount a similar property rents for in the same location to get an idea of the most likely yield.
    The lender should be able to also tell you how much the stamp duty will be!

    pashabulker1 wrote:

    (Not a lot I know) However my parents are willing/able to gift me $100,000.00 as a deposit + act as a guarantor. My expenses are next to nothing $250 per/fortnight. I would LIKE to think I could be looking at houses in Adelaide for $300k – $350k. Is this realistic?

    It really depends on the lender as each lender is different on how they treat rental income but do not forget that your income will increase each year. Do not just rock up without a cash flow projection as the most important thing a bank also wants to know is if you can pay the interest on the loan. You may also look into an interest only loan as another possible loan type.

     

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    The trade off is later on when you sell it and get a capital gains tax exemption on your main dwelling / PPOR

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    kiwinvestor wrote:
    I have just bought my first property, I paid 700,000 for a 800 SqMt plot with an old run down house (Appr. 350 SqMt) on it. My intention is to declare it as my POPR ( I have applied for thr FHBG). I hope to do some renovations on it (20K) prior to moving in.

    If I decide to move out at some stage, how long do I have to live in it prior to renting it out, in order that I can be CGT exempt when I subsequently sell, say in 5 years.?( I live in Victoria, and bought primarily for the land extent and the potential for its value to go up.)
    Can I claim my renovation costs as depreciation when it becomes an IP?

    There is no time period for capital gains tax exemption however you need to be able to prove you lived in it .
    Check the http://www.ato.gov.au web site and search for main dwelling CGT exemption.
    however you need to live in the house for a certain time 6 months within the first twelve months to qualify to claim FHBG.
    http://www.sro.vic.gov.au/sro/SROnav.nsf/childdocs/-6BF180369BCB3975CA2575A1004420CF-FFEFCD2ABA129376CA2575CB0001A2F0?open
    http://www.sro.vic.gov.au/sro/SROnav.nsf/LinkView/3F85F5AD85FA6222CA2575CB0000CC638024A4ADFB9DAED9CA2575A1004420DC

    kiwinvestor wrote:
    If, at six months, while i continue to live in it, I subdivide a build a new home for sale, how will this new property be treated in terms of CGT?.

    The portion that is sub divided being land you intend to build on will have no cgt exemption.
    As it is no longer part of the PPOR / Main Dwelling for CGT exemption.
    The cost base will be the portion you divided so say you split land 50% then 50% of the original land value is under PPOR and 50% is no longer exempt and the 50% of the original land value is the cost base for CGT.
    http://www.ato.gov.au/corporate/content.asp?doc=/content/86198.htm
    http://www.localpropertynews.net/articles/general/20041101-subdivision_residence.htm

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    Check out the term of the loan. You may also need to check if you are ahead of the loan repayments as this can be recorded also by the bank.
    I am $20,000 ahead of my loan repayments with my home loan.

    An extra payment of 5k of the principal amount will not change your repayment amount automatically but it will reduce the term of your loan in the long run if you keep paying the same repayment..
    5k saves 5k * 6% interest  compounding monthly = $1300 saving in interest after 4 years.
    5k saves $1385 at 6% interest compounding daily after 4 years or $3116 after 8 years compounding daily
    This doesn't take into account, that each daily saving in interest means you are paying off a little bit more of the principal with each repayment you make. Resulting in a reduced loan term and saving you interest over the whole term of the loan.

    Hope this helps with realising what might be happening with your loan. You may need to ask them if this is what is happening.

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