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  • Profile photo of BennyBenny
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    @benny
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    Hi again,
    Good point from Terry – having a CGT exemption is a real asset when it comes time to sell your PPOR. So, if selling, do consider buying another, rather than renting, then borrow against the new PPOR for IP’s. Of course, it would make sense to buy low and reno any new PPOR too – cost less to buy, then add Equity to borrow against!!

    Given the extra info (wanting to buy/reno/hold IP’s) is the PPOR a suitable location for keeping the various gear you will need if doing handyman things (e.g. storage of timbers, tools, various goods, etc) or is it better to be more centrally located – sell PPOR and buy another.

    If wanting to buy more positive geared IP’s maybe the current IP is worth selling, or turning it around in some way so that it becomes +ve geared – can that be done easily? Do you want to share more data re that one? (e.g. location, value, rent, potential, etc).

    For the reno’s of new IP’s, are you planning to “stay local”, or to set yourself up so you can drive a mobile home/workshop to “wherever” and spend some weeks fixing up a new buy?

    I’m interested in what you decide.

    Benny

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    Hi Terry,

    There is no need to move back in or even to have an intention to move back in.

    Hmmmm, I’m not sure which part of my thoughts were suspect, Terry, but it was a bit of a muse re how the law might have come about. So, yeah, I could well be quite wrong – point taken.

    Anyway, since your answer didn’t seem to answer Adam’s original question, I went looking and found this (for you, Adam) :-

    https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/In-detail/Real-estate/Treating-a-dwelling-as-your-main-residence-after-you-move-out/

    There are several examples, and even some calculating how CGT is calculated if rented for more than 6 years. What it does seem to say (and I could be still reading this incorrectly) is that a PPOR can be rented for up to 6 years and still claim exemption.

    BUT I still don’t see anything on that site that talks to “restarting the clock” by moving back into it (as per Adam’s original question). And, if doing so, DOES it give you a further 6 years exemption if rented? Terry, can you help with that one for Adam?

    For sure, I can’t…. ;)

    Benny

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    @benny
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    I think the answer lies in “other things” not yet mentioned. Like these :-

    Are you still working and what date do you have set for retirement?
    Do you enjoy living in the PPOR you currently have?
    Is your plan to buy Growth properties, or Income? Or a mix of both? In the end, the “numbers” will have a lot to say!!
    Expanding on Terry’s answer, any borrowings against the PPOR can be Tax deductable if you still draw a wage (i.e. pay Tax).
    If selling the PPOR, what is your requirement for the $500k+ that is released? Does it need to provide you with an Income? And how much?
    If current IP has an LVR that low (180/340 = 53%) and it needs to be to give a +ve return, would you buy another one (negative geared), or shop for a better return?

    The good news is that you have a truckload of Equity – and that can be a real blessing, and a catapult if you go about things the right way. Well done. Now, don’t be in a hurry to make your next move. Spend some time reading, posting more (asking more questions), learning more, and pull the trigger only AFTER you have a very clear, meaningful, and successful path mapped out.

    Benny

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    Hi Mike,

    The yield ranges between 2.75-2.85% over the 10 year period after taking consideration of risk premiums and outgoings.

    We usually work on Gross Yields when checking if a deal is possibly viable (it is a quick rule-of-thumb check). From your words, it appears you may be talking a Nett Yield of <3% So it may not be as bad as it sounds…..

    e.g. Many on here would be looking for a 10% Gross Yield on a potential purchase. Of that, probably 5% will go on Mortgage Interest, and a further 1.5% or more on other costs. So something around a 3% Nett is not nearly as bad as it sounds. Especially as it is 3% on a rather large amount that is BORROWED !! :) I’d take it !!

    Also, percentages hide a multitude of sins, and can be open to manipulation. e.g. like when Interest Rates go up 1% from a 5% base – the real increase to us is 20%, not 1% !!!

    Why not share info re actual costs and values – the answers you get may be far more meaningful. Note, I am ONLY looking at the “numbers” here – I believe there may be other reasons that serviced apartments are not considered so highly, but I will leave that to others with experience of them,

    Benny

    PS And a big welcome to you on your first post !! :)

    Profile photo of BennyBenny
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    Hi Adam,
    That is a great question !!

    Question: How long is an “acceptable period of time” so that my property remains my PPOR when I re-rent it out?

    I believe the 6-year rule was brought in to assist where (for example) someone is transferred interstate or overseas, but plans to come back to their home down the track. Given that was the original tenet, an “in demand” person might arrive back at their PPOR, only to have the company they work for wanting them to move again within a matter of a few weeks/months.

    The “reasonable man test” says this should be perfectly acceptable, so long as the intent remains to “come back home” in the future.

    So, that I believe is the background to the 6 year rule.

    Could it be that “just a few weeks/months back home” is acceptable for one who is returning from interstate – but might be unacceptable for one who is simply looking to legally minimise their taxes due. Perhaps a private ruling is the only way to really know??

    Just a thought – and, no, I am not an accredited adviser,

    Benny

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    Hi Brett,
    When working out if a H&L sales outfit is “good or bad”, the main thing to know is the values in the area in which they are selling.

    So many of the “bad dude marketeers” will be selling in an area foreign to YOU (e.g. they would fly interstate people up to the Gold Coast FOR FREE). Without knowing the “local values”, you could be swayed into thinking “Wow, how cheap is this?” when the REALITY is that the area they are selling is even MORE cheap than they are selling.

    It is like going to a smaller city away from where you live – it is LIKELY that homes in (say) Orange will be WAY cheaper than Sydney. Your job is to find out HOW MUCH CHEAPER, and is the H&L group trying to sell for $40k MORE than a similar dwelling in that area sells from a builder. Many of the bad dudes will also offer a rental guarantee just to counter any reservations on your part (but YOU will be paying for that guarantee).

    The group you are using may well be one of the many “good guys” – I don’t know, but with careful consideration, YOU will be able to tell.

    Benny

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    Hi Alex,

    My hunch however is that we won’t be able to push through the DA and associated paperwork if the title is still in the vendor’s name? Can we get some opinions on this please?

    I have heard “There are ways” – these might include taking the vendor into the deal as a JV partner.

    Or purchase an option from the vendor with a long enough time-frame and including conditions that have him sign as the owner. The situation with an Option is that you would have the right, but NOT the obligation to proceed with it. It may even (I believe) be onsold to another investor ahead of its expiry date.

    The vendor gets the benefit of having a DA in place if you DON’T go ahead, thus raising the value of the place for his next sale. So, an option not completing is not that big a deal to the vendor.

    Do note that was ALL opinion – just stuff I have HEARD over the years. I haven’t done it personally, but maybe RPI will add more ideas re these to the mix, and guide you through the various choices.

    Good luck with it – sounds like it can be a real winner,

    Benny

    PS Nearly forgot – a big welcome to PI.com too !!

    Profile photo of BennyBenny
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    Hi Mark,
    Welcome aboard !! You have started well with IP’s to have two already. I find it a bit hard to say whether one way is better than another as I don’t know the areas, the rent returns, whether one or both are negative geared, etc.

    I’m getting married next year and looking for a PPOR. We don’t wish to live in either IP.

    Based on that, I guess you should look at which of the IP’s is returning the best Income, or could be upgraded (cosmetic reno) to provide a better rent. Then run the numbers based on having reno’ed the better one, and having sold the other. What do the numbers tell you? Can you keep it and buy a PPOR, or must you sell it too? Do keep in mind that you will likely be up for CGT on any sale, so do check with an accountant re the effects of that on your expected $$ outcomes.

    Do update us and keep on asking – we will help if we are able to,

    Benny

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    @benny
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    jmsrachel asked (in another thread)

    Steve / admin – Don’t get upset I tried for hours working out how to start a new thread with photos. Ended up pulling my hair out.

    Since that comment supports this thread, I wanted to put it here to add to the count !!

    Benny

    Originating post is https://www.propertyinvesting.com/topic/4990259-my-latest-reno/#post-4990259

    Profile photo of BennyBenny
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    Hi Patrick,
    Smart move to ask first – especially re Fixed Loans – they can bite, and bite hard, if you are not fully conversant with them.

    If it were me, I would be staying Variable IO with Offset account, and pay down nothing off the loan. What you WOULD have paid can be saved in the Offset account, then removed to be Deposit/Costs on your next PPOR (or on another IP if your plans go that way) without reducing deductability.

    Others on here will no doubt be able to add more, and with more authority too. Watch out for their replies….

    Benny

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    Hi Angela,

    Minus expenses it would be neutrally geared.

    Cool !! So it is paying for itself then.

    The “where to next” is the question you appear to be asking. And that is quite a complex question, so not one to rush to answer. Have a think of what your major goals are – e.g. to be able to have partner retire within 10 years, or reduce working hours/days per week in 5 years, etc.

    This Queenstown IP sounds like a good start, in that it is not costing you to hold it. But what of its future? Here’s a few questions for you to ponder :-

    1. What happens if Interest Rates rise by (say) 1%? Will you still be able to keep it?
    2. What is the “feel” for Queenstown? Is it a booming city – i.e. growing at a good pace?
    3. Is the area (suburb) that your IP is in a growing suburb? e.g. infrastructure spending – roads, trains, buses, schools being upgraded/built?
    4. What are the effects if you were to change your P&I loan to IO? (Did you read the link re the differences, and did it make sense to go IO for you?
    5. Can your IP be “reno’ed” or upgraded to allow you to 1) add Equity, and/or 2) lift rents?
    6. If 5. is Yes, how much will this cost, and will you need to borrow to accomplish this? (You have Equity to be able to do this.
    7. Does NZ give investors any Tax relief for providing housing?

    Once you have a few answers that fit with you, run your ideas by someone familiar with financing to get their take on things. There are several Mortgage Brokers on here (some of whom are also Financial Advisers) and their input would be very worthwhile.

    You are in good shape right now – don’t be in too much of a rush to move on, but do move on….. Keep on reading, thinking, asking, and meeting until the situation can be SEEN to be one that works for you. Maybe another purchase like this one, or maybe something entirely different.

    Question – how much will going IO save you per week based on Interest Rates right now?

    Benny

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    Hi Little1,

    Congrats on starting out with IPs, and welcome to this place too. You’re in a good place !!

    Gearing is all to do with leverage (think of the gears on a bike, or a manual car). If the Income is equal to Expenses, then it is neutrally geared. If Income is less than Expenses, then it is negatively geared. And Income greater than Expenses, then positive.

    Aside from that, you may be eligible for Tax relief (in Australia, losses are able to be claimed for Tax relief for Investment Properties – I don’t know about NZ). Taxes returned to you can derive a positive cashflow from a negative geared IP.

    So, where are you? Let’s take your comments one at a time :-

    The house was $440,000 we paid a 100,000 deposit, it’s rented for $600 per week, repayments for mortgage are $980 per fortnight. Is this neutrally geared?

    Mortgage cost is $490 a week, and Income is $600 a week – Income is $110 a week greater than expense. It is positive geared at this point, but the other expenses need to be taken into account.

    Do the rates, insurances, etc come to MORE than $110 a week? If they are less than $110, it is positive geared still.

    I don’t know if we have equity in this property (I don’t understand equity, borrowing, interest only loans)

    Equity is Value today minus Mortgage. You should have $100k Equity at least (your Deposit). If you have owned it for some time, the values in the area might have increased too. What would be its value today do you think?

    Re IO vs P&I, most investors prefer IO. To get a quick primer on the subject (and a few other useful points), do check this link :-
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/general-property/4349450

    Sounds like you are paying Principal and Interest rather than Interest Only. Have a read – there are several pointers that would give you a good grounding in several somewhat complex subjects. After that, come on back and let’s talk some more.

    Benny

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    Hi Adam,

    Has anyone mentioned yet a less attractive but more realistic option? You purchase a negative cash flow property in a high growth area

    We certainly have heard of it – look for articles or threads on “Negative Gearing”. It is a workable strategy for some, especially when combined with other +ve geared investments in parallel. It is also possible to have a negative geared yet cashflow positive IP, which might be what you are referring to.

    Many though, when starting out, are on lower wages, so a cashflow positive investment is necessary – hence the focus on these forms of investing.

    Benny

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    Hi exposed,
    FYI, I don’t know Oscar, or CDC. All I do know is that you seem to be acting like Oscar has taken your lunch money or something. What IS your point?

    And I, Benny, was just attempting to open the discussion on WHY Oscar might have chosen to sell for a lower price. And to show that his original projections don’t appear to be “off the planet” as you seem to be inferring. That’s all. Just trying to bring a bit of reason back into the thread.

    What’s YOUR agenda, exposed? Like I said, you appear to be marking Oscar pretty hard – over SOMETHING !!!

    Benny

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    Hi exposed,
    Wow, you are one hard marker – and your choice of words in several places won’t do you any favours either. I’m with TraceyB and others who see a lot of value in what oc1 shares on here.

    On a quick look-around (assuming you have the correct address – it does look like oc1’s photos, so let’s say you are right), I don’t see a lot wrong in what oc1 has posted :-

    COMBINED TOTAL (LAND & CONSTRUCTION): $606,500

    The units would have a combined value of about $840,000 in today’s market. I reckon these will take about 4 months to knock up if all goes well. They are about 70m2 each in living space and single story. Rents would be around $850 pw. I’m sure the figures will vary as they normally do.

    From the realestate.com listing for 7 Edith, there are some useful facts – the first is the Median price for 2bd units in that area – it shows as $279k (times 3 is pretty close to $840k don’t you think???). It also says the median rent for same is 5.4% (which, on that median price, this comes to $290 a week (times 3 is $870 a week).

    The ONE thing you seem to be hitting on is the Sold Price. To me, it looks like Oscar has been using valid data to plan the whole operation. If indeed, ONE has been sold for $238k, then that doesn’t automatically mean the other two will go for the same price as well, does it??

    Perhaps there was “more to it” if it did sell for $238k – who knows just what happened for that one to sell $40k under median. Could it be a “quick sale price” that allowed Oscar to un-encumber another property completely for some reason? Or perhaps he sold it at a “special deal” price to a friend. Who knows !!

    Even in a worst case scenario, Oscar is likely to end up with an unencumbered asset and an income, even if sold lower than expected.

    Speaking of deals, it sounds to me like you are making a big deal out of a projection that is pretty much in line with the market. And denigrating one who is willingly sharing the ins and outs of his projects for others to learn from.

    What are you sharing, exposed? How about sharing some of your story, so we can learn a little about you?

    Benny

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    Hi AM2778,
    I am not currently looking for more, but I have previously held IP’s in these Eastern suburbs. I find there are many things to like about most of these ‘burbs. First off, these appeared to have been significantly developed around 20 – 30 years ago. This means there are really good, settled areas with facilities long in place. i.e. the train line visits most of these suburbs, schools are well established, as are shopsand properties are “generally” more middle class than other areas.

    Development continues today, with some older homes and/or farms being replaced (especially those with Bay views). My investing style was more “buy, hold, and reno over time” – and these areas suited my style. Our places had really good capital growth between 2000 and 2007. Some was manufactured (reno’s) but much was, I believe, the overall growth in values in these areas. Post GFC, there was a huge slow-down, but that was nothing to do with individual suburbs.

    It is a general area I would not hesitate to go looking in again – but of course, I would need to “start from scratch” when looking again now. I do like the “feel” of much of that area. Pick your places with good fundamentals, and I’d think they won’t let you down.

    Other useful attributes include :-
    1. The usual “Eastern suburb desirability” for those who drive to work – when working in the CBD, the Sun is in your rear-view mirror when going both to and from work each day. (This is a big deal, as anyone who lives in a Western suburb knows !!)

    2. The recent (two years ago?) upgrading of the M1 over the Gateway bridge(s), and the more recently completed roadworks at the Southern end of the Gateway arterial, has led to MUCH easier access for these suburbs to the major road networks.

    Let’s see what other members think,

    Regards,
    Benny

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    Hi Raist,
    Good on you for adding your thoughts re Penalty Rates. I can certainly see your point of view there, and agree that this could/would have an effect on many workers. And yes, any change there would directly affect their discretionary income.

    On the other side of the coin though, in this 24/7 world we live in, the payment of double and “two and a half times” rates are a WHOPPING uplift that employers must pay, or they just cannot open on some days.

    IF these rates were lessened, the employer might well be able to open, and even be able to employ more people. Any lessening of the “average” income (through lessening of those huge penalty rates – e.g. maybe make time-and-a-half the max allowable) would work its way through the system, likely leading to lower costs for many things too (including housing….). More people earning a less amount would help the economy by providing more people with a bit of discretionary income, while lessening the “Centrelink” burden on the Govt. It may also allow small companies to open on days when they currently cant, thus providing more paid days for those who can work them.

    The supply/demand curve would be altered – but with more workers, that could lead to an overall better outcome, couldn’t it? It is a huge subject – and there are likely many angles to this debate. Let’s hear some more…..

    JMO, (just my opinion), and thanks for putting yours out there too, Raist,

    Benny

    • This reply was modified 10 years, 5 months ago by Profile photo of Benny Benny.
    Profile photo of BennyBenny
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    Hi Snowlionz,

    Also, how is land tax calculated? Is it market value of the home minus the cost of replacement of the home or is it calculated differently?

    I can only answer for Qld (NSW might be different) – up here, the Land Tax is paid as a percentage of the UCV applied to the land (that is the Unimproved Capital Value – the supposed value of the land if nothing was built on it – found on our Rates Notices).

    The more you own, the higher the rate of Land Tax. Also, in Qld, the Land Tax rate is higher for a Company or Trustee than for an individual – $2million of land would cost $21k a year for an individual, but $29.5k for a Trustee.

    Check out the NSW Office of State Revenue site for what applies to you,

    Benny

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    Hi PS,
    As Jamie pointed out in another thread, we are an Australian based forum, and some of the answers given are specifically Australian-centric. However, the comments may hold some clues for you.

    Based on the questions, you are obviously quite new to the role. I’d be suggesting you find someone else in your area who is alrady doing it successfully, and learn from them. You might need to cut them in on some commissions as a sweetener, but they may already have all of the answers, and their help will likely speed you on your way and prevent you “doing your dough” on some deals through inexperience.

    Good on you for having a go though – I wish you all the best,

    Benny.

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    Hi Chris,
    THank you for providing that ‘blow by blow” solution to your posted question. JUst tried it for myself, and yep, works beautifully. Well done,

    Benny

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