Hi Jonesey,
Sounds to me like you have a couple of choices – and different choices to many others of us who are investors. That difference comes from your trade as a builder.
Now, I am NOT a registered adviser, but I think it might be beneficial for you to discuss the idea of developing/building as a Company, rather than as a private investor. Gains right off the top of my head could be
1. Being able to buy stuff at trade,
2. Being able to sell within 12 months and only pay 30%
3. Being able to only pay Tax on the profits after all expenses have been deducted.
As an overall thought, I would err on the side of retaining cashflow – even if that means selling BOTH of the first development, or one out of every two over several developments. Once you have a huge buffer, you can then look at building to keep, etc.
Anyway, I will be reading others’ thoughts in reply avidly. Some really great ideas pop up in various replies – looking forward to reading them, especially in your case.
Benny
Am I right in thinking that if it was positively geared – rental income greater than all expenses that you can still get depreciation? or Capital Works Deductions?
Hi Terry and Chat,
I was so busy penning a reply to the first question that I missed all of the subsequent answers and questions. So, sorry if it looks like I was butting in.
I think I see where Chat is getting things confused – if I can make one further comment, it might help:-
Are you saying that if the rental income on a property exceeded all its outgoings that you could not then claim for interest on the loan?
Well, whether positive or negative, you actually ARE claiming BOTH income and expenses.
e.g. When you say you expected you could claim for the full amount of $16k in Interest – Well, YES, YOU CAN. But then, you MUST also pay the Marginal Rate OWING on the Income that you receive of $15k!!
Sound fair? In actuality, we subtract expenses from Income to find out how much the ATO pays us (if negative geared), or how much extra Tax we pay the ATO (if positive geared).
I can’t see where there loan interest and the deduction comes into play.
First, the loan Interest ($16k) is totalled along with the other expenses:-
TOTAL CASH EXPENSES $21900 – ($16k of that is Interest)
So, with $21,900 of costs and $15,000 of rental income, the cash LOSS is $6900.
That $6900 is then added to the Non-Cash losses (depreciation, capital works, etc) of $7500 to total $14,400.
At Marginal Rate of 31.5%, you get this deduction:-
$14400 x 31.5% = $4536 which is a refund to offset the $6900 in actual cash losses.
I thought (most probably wrong) that where the interest paid was $16000 that you would receive 31.5% (or whatever the tax rate is) of 16000 – 5040
Well, if you had no Rental INCOME to offset those costs, then you would be claiming a much higher cash LOSS figure. But the $15k in rent covers a big percentage of the expenses upfront, leaving you with just $6900 in cash losses. Then you add the non-cash losses (that didn’t cost you in this year) and get a $4536 Tax Return. Not too shabby.
Hi OS,
I know nothing more than the next bloke about Canungra. It is a pretty little town that has become a bit of a meeting place for travellers, and there has been some (limited) growth in the centre of town over the last several years. It was always (for me) a place to drive through, rather than “to go to” – as there was nothing there that would attract me, apart from the occasional “pub lunch” when touring.
I was rather shocked at the figures you showed (Returns around 4%, median values ~$450k, rents $390) as I would have expected differently (like, more positively geared, and lower cost). Anyway, though the growth figures presented could indicate a growth spurt, they could also be a factor of the low sales. e.g. With just 23 sales, the median value will be the twelfth from the bottom, or from the top. ie. the middle price of 23 prices.
Now, we KNOW four of those prices were for Mr Fung buying up large lots and this would likely have lifted the median by occupying the top four places on the list of 23. If NO real movement were happening, the median would still reflect the value of “Eighth from the top of the rest, with twelve more homes below that new median” – thus lifted somewhat from normal. IYKWIM – it is hard to explain…..
One to watch – I don’t know for sure WHEN Mr Fung’s purchases would have actually shown up (did he buy them 3 months ago?). I guess one would need to visit there to assess the mood, and talk with RE agents and shop-owners to get a better feel for what is really happening. Anyway, OS, thanks for letting us know. I will take a bit more notice of things when I next pass through Canungra.
Once it is fully built, it will be a great Capital Gain booster to the property price in COOMERA and UPPER COOMERA area.
If the new Disneyland employs 1000 people, it certainly wouldn’t hurt the values of properties in the area, and might even lift rents in the area a little too ….. unless China uses FIFO workers to man the attraction, in which case all bets are off !! :p
Nah, I am kidding – but then, maybe if it were to need 10,000 people, that is exactly how they would play it. No wages for Aussies then, so no rental uplift from Aussies moving to where the new work is.
I guess there could be a small uplift in sale of goods to the new attraction (especially foodstuffs). And I dont see a mass influx of people who just “want to live near the new Disneyland”.
So, which way will it all pan out? Let’s wait and see,
Benny
Thanks Terry. Always good to get clarification from those who KNOW !!
So, for Bruno (and interested others) I want to flesh out the likely situation and maybe determine what amount Bruno ended up paying in CGT.
First, the title says he was looking at a $60k mistake – from that, I infer that he was looking at having to pay that much to the ATO. Wow !! That is a big gain – how could that be?
Let me assume that Bruno earns money at the top marginal rate – let’s say 50% for ease. So, that means he has made a Taxable gain of $120k, or a Nett Gain of $240k over those 5 years with the 50% discount. Near enough?
OK, but now, with Terry’s help, we know that the actual Taxable gain is calculated by dividing 90 days by total days owned. Bruno is talking around 5 years, but could be as short as 4 years. So let’s say 1500 days (about 4 years) and calculate CGT from that.
Nett Gain was still $240k, but then take 50% off as a discount for holding it more than 12 months. So $120k is Taxable Gain, but then take 90/1500 of that to get $7200 Taxable Gain. Bruno would then (at top Marginal Tax Rate) pay 50% of that, so $3600.
WAY better than the $60k he was initially looking at, wouldn’t you say?
Hi all,
It struck me today that many who are just starting out can struggle to comprehend just how well an investing path can go. Unless we are taught to work in “large numbers”, many of us (or our partners) can have a really hard time just “seeing it like it can be”.
A while back, I posted a scenario where someone buys just two properties, then sits on them for ten years. For simplicity, rent rises are not considered – but then, I also didn’t include Interest Rate rises. I also don’t include inflation. I do mention Tax relief and take a punt on a possible (conservative?) yearly return from the ATO.
I was originally only looking at Equity growth, so no thought went into actual costs” – rates, insurance, etc. Allow $1000 a month expense for that, and the final results still look pretty darn good !!
So, how did it all end up? Well, it surprised me at the time, and it may well surprise you too. The person I was responding to had some extra (unused) $$ that they were able to be put into the Offset account (about $2k per month). So the final figures include a quarter million of their own money saved. But LOOK at the final outcome…..
To summarise, about $90k per annum over ten years. You could say their $2k a month ($240k over 10 years) returned $900k conservatively. I know, I know – Inflation !!! But hey, what if the $240k was in a Bank instead? What would the return have been then?
Hi Bruno,
I just noticed that your last question did not seem to get answered :-
I’m still confused though. Based on the clause that Terry mentioned, does that mean I should only be paying CGT on that initial 3 months where there was a tenant from the lease rolled over from the previous owner? Even though it was rented out again after I had lived in it for a year?
Though I am not an accredited adviser, I believe the answer to Bruno’s question is “Yes”!
I believe it is CGT exempt from the moment he moved in, AND for the years that he was in London as
(a) he had made it his PPOR by living in it, and
(b) while living in London he had made no other property his PPOR, and
(c) On returning, he moved back in with his folks, so not claiming another property as PPOR either.
On that basis I believe his property is CGT exempt for up to 6 years after he moved out of it to go to London.
I am NOT sure whether it can be CGT exempt while it was still leased (before he moved into it). Since his intent was to make it his PPOR, and he moved in as soon as practicable, I would not be surprised to hear that it is CGT exempt for the whole time since purchase. (It passes the “reasonable man” test for mine…)
But I will leave that question for Terry and the other advisers who are qualified in this area.
Hi Jessica,
Thanks for that. Right off, it seems you are paying Interest Only on the Mortgage ($140 per week on $156k is just 4.6% – so I am guessing it is IO). If you were paying P&I, I would have suggested changing to IO anyway. Let’s quickly “do the numbers” re how things are right now and see what shows up:-
$240/week Income = $12,480pa (gross return of 7.3%)
Mortgage of $140/week = $7280pa (divided by $156k = 4.6%)
$12480 – $7280 = $5200 – that is $100/week to pay all outgoings remaining – PM, rates, etc
Now, what if that $240/week were held in an Offset acount until needed? Most payments are Monthly, so there $$ would be offsetting the Interest on the Mortgage for most days of a month. Then remove as needed to pay the bills (Insurance, rates, etc). For bills that are paid yearly, the total could be offsetting the mortgage Interest for a year.
I will leave it to the financier types on here to say whether it can be done easily (recent changes might have cruelled the possibility of making the switch). Or, of course, you might already have an Offset account !!! Do you?
Right now, it seems you may have bought in to this property at the peak, or were led to it by a marketeer (?) Since real estate runs in cycles, it is NORMAL for prices to surge over a short period (2 to 3 years) then stay flat, or even decline, for the next several years. I think of it as going up the stairs – a long flattish period, followed by a lift, then another flat period. So, is it going to appreciate over time? Barring major economic changes, I would say Yes. How soon, and by how much? I don’t know.
Since it costs you little/nothing to hold, it could be argued that it is worth keeping for now, in HOPES of a lift in values. Conversely though, if you had other investments that you wanted to pursue, then this one might be holding you back. Since selling it will not return you much money, I would think the latter is unlikely.
If keeping it, look at maximising its contribution to you. A lot will depend on the location and its “numbers” – if this area only needs the kind of rental you have, there is little use in upgrading your place to something else. If $240 a week is the max rent, don’t spend any more in seeking a higher rent. Read up on Offset accounts and, if you already have one, change your use of it to maximise what it can do for you.
Do come back with any questions, Jessica – I hope some thoughts expressed have helped to clarify your options,
Sheesh, I hope that link worked – it looks awful !! Yep – it works….
In there, you will see their range of lot sizes from 225m2 up to 640m2. Tiny lots, with huge 4/2/2s jammed on them – ridiculous !! Anyway, the 225m2 size might be close to LCC’s minimum allowed size…. FWIW.
Hi Jessica,
Welcome, and well done for making your first post on any property forum. Let’s see if we can help turn a spotlight onto the puzzle of “What to do next”.
Good to hear that it is cashflow neutral – my first question(s) would be around that :-
1. Are you paying Interest Only, or P&I?
2. What is the amount of the mortgage and you monthly payments?
3. Are you including Tax benefits in your “cashflow neutral” calcs? (i.e. is it neutral WITHOUT any Tax deductions?)
4. Is the $240/week rent “about right” for the area and for what the house provides? Or is there room for a rent lift?
A few more figures around the $14k equity would be useful. Keep in mind the costs of selling, including CGT. Also, is the house in good shape (i.e. are maintenance costs reasonably low?).
Add a bit more to the picture, and it may become clearer, allowing a clearer answer,
Benny
Hi Wise,
Wow – that sounds awful !! I’m sure one of our resident legal folk will come by soon enough…. But meanwhile, can I clarify with you the following :-
It sounds like there are TWO caveats – one from your Uncle, and one from the Legal Aide bloke. Is that right?
And, can you clarify what this sentence was MEANT to say :-
I should but I caveat on legal aid as consumer beware.
More thoughts pop into my mind – but then, you probably need to make contact privately with a professional rather than opening right up on forum with a lot of personal detail. So I will step aside and hope that others who can advise you will make contact soon.
Hi Cheyne,
Richard made a very salient point. So that I don’t assume anything, let me ask you these questions:-
1. Are you purchasing your own airline ticket?
2. Are you also going to be looking at existing properties?
If you answered “No” to either of these, please take careful note of the following.
First, if a marketing company is providing you a “Free airline ticket”, CANCEL your plans with them RIGHT NOW. If you feel awkward about doing that, push through and CANCEL ANYWAY. Any marketing company worth its salt would NOT be offering you a free airfare (plus steak knives?) just to get you to go there. Be afraid – be very afraid.
Second, if it is just you choosing to fly up there to check out the area, do consider what many have been saying in this thread and the other one I linked to.
Now, buying new CAN be a worthwhile way to go for someone who has learned of all the options and has considered that NEW serves their purpose best. But in most cases, they would likely have found a BETTER WAY to obtain a new property (like developing it for themselves, or in a Joint Venture, rather than buying from a marketing company).
Cheyne, I hope I am giving you pause to consider a few more things. Nothing wrong with wanting to come up and check things out for yourself – just don’t limit yourself to one option (House and Land package) when you could be leaving a possibly far better option untouched.
OMG – yes, I had forgotten about Studio Village. Thanks for the reminder.
If you would though, Richard, do tell me why you see it as “on the wrong side of the highway”. I see this feeling all through Logan, with Eastern suburbs being preferred, and always wondered “Why?” Like, does being 1Km closer to the Pacific Ocean make a difference? :p
Or is there something else? Certainly, the West side does appear to be the “poor cousin” in my area (Logan) and I wonder what ACTUAL advantage an Eastern suburb would have over a Western one. Does that apply on the North side of Brissy too (i.e. with West being poor cousin up there too)?
Well, well, well !! After hearing on here about “Upper Coomera”, I went looking via Whereis.
I believe that name is a total misnomer. There is nothing “Upper” about it – in fact, it is what I know of as Coomera. It is on the West side of the M1, across the M1 from the original Coomera, which used to consist of 1 servo, 3 shops, and a pub about 30 years ago. Even today, there is not much more on the East, with most housing being on the West side of the M1 (in this so-called “upper” Coomera)
So what can I say – except to treat Upper Coomera and Coomera as one. And yes, “Upper” Coomera was heavily promoted back in the early years of the new Century, and a whole new suburb was built. Some places there would be 15 years old now, well established, and perhaps occupying desirable locations in this rather new suburb. Well worth a look if wanting to buy “existing houses”.
Benny
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