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    Hi Jaxon,
    An interesting take on the question. There I was, about to say to myself “Jaxon just doesn’t understand…”

    …………. and then it hit me – you are right Jaxon – we really don’t know WHAT might happen in the next 10 years.

    Thinking in terms of a Govt that wants to squeeze more people onto smaller blocks of land (maximise urban infill), perhaps laws might be passed that makes having a large block of land financially disadvantageous.

    Just like what happened with cars in the 70’s when the first oil shock hit – no-one wanted big engines after that – everyone flocked to buying small engined vehicles as the huge running costs hit home.

    In this case, any financial impediments (taxes) that might be imposed on those owning larger blocks of land could swing the average punter toward buying only homes with small blocks. Supply vs demand would then do the rest to push the “house on 600m2” way down in value compared to a “duplex with 300m2”.

    Or, thinking again, maybe that could push people even more toward apartments (with really tiny land allowances). As Jaxon said “It depends on a bunch of things” – one of which could be that Govts might go overboard attempting to affect free markets by “steering them too much in one direction”. Any bets that Govts WON’T do this? And if they do, which direction would that be?

    Well said, Jaxon, your response was a good catalyst for further thoughts,

    Benny

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    Hi Luke,

    Am I correct in thinking that I should use the money to pay it off the land as it will be our primary residence as the unit will become tax deductable.

    Sounds about right to me, if those two choices were all you had. But of course, there would be other options, and this would be the right time to explore them.

    What I am thinking here is simply this – go ahead with the house/land if that is the right plan for you. With the unit though, ask yourself these questions:-
    1. How much is still owing on the unit vs its value (i.e. do you still owe 80% on a mortgage, or less? even much less)
    2. Is the unit in an area where that style of accommodation is “in demand”? e.g. near a train station, shops, etc
    3. If you were to sell it (it is your PPOR, so no CGT to pay – correct?) would it release sufficient equity to allow you to buy a better investment option?
    4. Does the inheritance allow you to change your mind substantially? e.g. do you still want to live where the block of land is, now that you may have other choices?

    If your answers to the above questions have you thinking “Maybe there really IS a better way”, perhaps take the time to explore some of these other options with a knowledgable adviser. Know where you are going to go before you start the journey.

    Welcome aboard too – I’m glad you posted. I hope some of the answers that follow help you to arrive at a good decision.

    Benny

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    Well Frank, now I see where you are going – but again, comparing an “out West” house with an “inner West” duplex introduces so many variables. Location being key. The suburb itself could well add value to one, and not to the other. A different Council for one might give one property another advantage too.

    So many variables. But OK, since “I get you”, let’s put aside values, locations, and just compare a duplex with a house (of roughly similar values in roughly the same area).

    My money would be on the house as being the winner in CG stakes. The main reason would be that whomever buys a house, buys the right to control the block of land it sits on, as well as the structure on the land.

    If buying a duplex, then whatever you might want to do to the duplex and/or the land it sits on, there is another party who will have quite a “say” in what you want to do, thus lowering the amount of control you have. e.g. If you own a house, you can choose to knock it down, subdivide and rebuild, and add a granny flat or similar.

    It is a LOT harder to “knock down” a duplex without profoundly upsetting your “neighbour”. ;)

    So, you might own the land your duplex sits on, but you DON’T own the structure – you only own HALF of it. Hence the lower desirability of a duplex.

    Add to that, your “neighbours” are way closer in a duplex than if you lived in an ordinary house. I hope you don’t get the kind that SHOUT !!! (Another mark against a duplex in my book).

    I’m sure there would be other differences that might spring to mind too…. Let’s see what others think….

    Benny

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    Hi Frank,
    I would tend to think that, all things being equal, the ratio between the two would remain similar. At the moment it is 3:4 based on the prices you quoted (900/1200). I expect that land size for the duplex half would likely be smaller than the house for $1.2m – perhaps in the same ratio (or similar).

    That would mean that, if the house were to become $1.8m in a few years, you might expect the duplex to grow also to 1.8 X 3 / 4 = $1.35m (so, now a $450k gap between them, rather than $300k).

    But wait a minute – you said this:-

    I want to buy a brand new duplex

    … but are you then comparing a “brand new house” when you say it is $1.2m? Or are you comparing the new duplex with an older house?

    See, unless you build it yourself, by buying a NEW duplex, its growth is likely to be stunted as you will be paying the profit for the developer for this shiny new duplex. Its value might well stagnate while other values grow around it…. for a year or three, and then start growing.

    Steve would say “Buy problems and sell solutions!” – with the brand new duplex, you are buying someone else’s “solution” and you will be paying top price for it (unless you built it yourself). Whereas, if you looked for a “problem” house or duplex, you might be able to buy it for $800k or less, depending on what problem you are buying.

    What do other (older) duplexes sell for in that area? What if you checked for “problems” you could solve? Like, can you do reno’s? If not, look for other problems – e.g. someone has been transferred and have already bought in their new area – now they MUST sell this one. If you can suit their conditions (e.g. a quick sale) then you can negotiate the price with them. Or, a deceased estate just wants to “winds things up quickly” – same deal from your end.

    But what if you COULD do renos too? Or can find tradies to do them, and you just “project manage”?

    Food for thought,

    Benny

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    Hi Ms Trump,
    Your first post indicated that your family member didn’t build – just had a developer divvy up the blocks, pay all fees for subdivision, and take “one or two lots for free” as payment. Your situation sounds like it could be similar, but that you might want to build as well. Would you perhaps clarify a few more things for us?

    So where’s the developer’s benefit in all this?

    It would be beneficial if you were able to call on more detail – like, how big the land was, and how many lots were created, where said lots were located, approx year of subdivision, approx value of each lot after subdivision, etc. Were the “one or two lots” given to the developer really more like “four or five lots”, etc.

    And then, more importantly, how does your situation compare? Are you also holding a “massive block of land”, or are you looking to make some $$ by subdividing a suburban block (what size, and where?). I am sure many things change over the years – so any costs you have today are likely to be way more than costs from many years back. In essence, what you might be able to do today might bear little resemblance to yesteryear.

    I am sure there will be similar developers “out there” today who may be able to assist you in a similar fashion. And, who knows, they might be reading this right now. Why not add a tad more detail (without giving too much away just yet) so that their interest might be piqued. Perhaps provide a few answers to those earlier questions re your situation, and let’s see where that might lead.

    Benny

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    Hi Lewis,

    Sorry to hear what has happened, and I’m glad you chose to post to ask “What next?”

    Terryw has come up with the right answer – you need an adviser on your side who KNOWS the law. Only then you will learn what all of your options are, and can discuss all of the other “What ifs” with them too. Even if it costs a bit, it seems to me that their answers might save you from any mistakes that could conceivably set you back $20k or more.

    Good luck with it,
    Benny

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    Hi Simon,

    Am I correct in guessing you are suggesting I would run into further trouble if I put the IO funds in the offset against my PPOR?

    That is a good thought, and that might be quite right – but really, it was an earlier comment from Terryw that I wanted him to clarify (and this goes back some time too – but could also be related to your situation). The words I thought I recalled went something like “Don’t pull the money out of the Offset when you want to use it – instead, use that cash to pay down a Loan, then borrow directly as a separate Loan, not from the Offset”.

    Now, it appears you HAVE DONE something like that by creating a separate loan. The only difference is that you drawn down that loan already, and the settlement is still a month away. Terry’s words MIGHT have indicated that you should pay back the money INTO the Loan and NOT draw it down just yet…..

    …..OR, I might have mis-interpreted him completely. I don’t know.

    Sorry for adding doubt, Simon – but I wanted you to be sure before things went pear-shaped (and I could do with knowing more about it too – and that is where Terry comes in),

    Regards,
    Benny

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    Hi Terry,
    Your words here reminded me of something that you have warned of in the past:-

    Ignore what the bank is suggesting they will make things worse.
    You need to pay off the loan and reborrow.

    I think the words went something like “Don’t take funds out of an Offset account to become a Deposit on an IP. Instead, use those Offset funds to pay down a Loan, then BORROW extra from that Loan as needed.”

    Something to do with keeping $$ tax deductible, wasn’t it? I think your words above were suggesting that Simon do NOT put funds direct into the Offset – but I am not sure if that was in answer to his original problem, or as a “by the way” comment re Tax Deductibility.

    The linked post below relates to “Mixing of Loans” and how we must be careful just HOW we access the equity (from which loan – and/or from which Offset??)

    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/topic/4997918-redraw-from-an-offset/#post-5029521

    But wasn’t there something else re “Not taking funds straight out of an Offset account for Deposit/Costs” – could you clarify that for Simon please? Especially in relation to his current moves. i.e. Should he pay back that new Loan and only draw on it once it is time to settle on the new IP? Should he NOT use the Offset right now, except if he has his own spare funds?

    Benny

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    Hi Merv,
    I think it is always good to learn – going to seminars is one way to do this, along with books, structured courses, meeting with other investors, etc. One piece of useful advice is to always consider “what is in it for them?” when attending seminars. Like, are they wanting you to buy a piece of real estate from them? If so, how would you know you are getting a good deal? Do you have any experience of prices in the area in which they are selling (if that is what they do…).

    So, let me suggest that you share your goals on here, to get ideas from others that seem to fit in with your plans. See, there are many ways to invest in Real Estate – which way were you thinking of going? Do you have a goal in mind re your investing? Are there ways to invest that WON’T suit you (e.g. renovations, developments)?

    Steve would probably say “Buy problems and sell solutions!” To be doing that, consider that a new house is a solution, and you will be paying high dollars to purchase it (unless you are doing your own development). Does this group source 2nd-hand properties for you, or are they only selling new ones? Or are they in a different part of the Real Estate “food chain”? e.g. are they Buyers Agents, or Real Estate agents? What do they do?

    By all means, go along and check out their seminar, but leave your credit card at home. Then report back to us what you found, and whether their style “fits” with you – or not.

    Are they advocating selling something new to you in a place unknown to you, and do they have a “one-stop-shop” operation where they can provide finance, a solicitor, etc (but you MUST sign today….). If THAT happens, get out of there QUICK!!

    But go to the seminar – should be fun… I usually learn something from every seminar, even if what they are selling doesn’t suit me. And who knows just who you might meet there (by networking with other attendees). ;)

    Benny

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    Hi Simon,

    Sheesh, some Banks are good for nothing !!

    It has just all come through & it has landed in my variable PPOR home loan account.

    So, have they (or you) OPENED an Offset Account against any Mortgage account? Or is there still NO Offset Account at all? That is so slack – but can be quite typical of some banks (have had quite some arguments with one or two….).

    I don’t have enough knowledge to know just how bad any ramifications might be, with having the money appear in your Home Loan account like that.

    I would HOPE that the error can be shown to be not YOUR error, and the situation put right quickly. One of our financial types would likely be able to offer some good ideas around that kind of thing. They often have to direct banks on behalf of their clients (even teaching them to suck eggs at times, from what I hear…) ;)

    Benny

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    Thank you Brett Clarke for providing us for your very informative article:-
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/the-12-most-common-pitfalls-when-insuring-your-rental-property/

    This whole thread has been an eye-opener to me, and I suspect to most other members too. Now having your article that highlights all of those “gotchas” is worth its weight in gold – and so are you !! ;)

    If any members find their own Insurance Company policies wanting, do share the experience here.

    As you can see, this whole subject is huge, and is such a minefield – mainly because, as Brett says earlier in the thread, “As mentioned in previous post, there is no such thing as a ‘cover the lot’ insurance. If anyone tried to do it no-one would ever be able to afford it.” This means, since we can’t cover ALL risk, we must choose our armour wisely.

    Certainly Brett, along with the thread originator (5c1eb9d2), have run the flag up the pole – now it is up to each of us to salute it, or remain in some danger in this area!!

    Many thanks to you two for such a massive “heads-up”.

    Benny

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    One of our members with vast experience in the world of Insurance shares his thoughts and warnings. Some of the comments that Brett shares will have you aghast (for mine, check out his point 11 – it had me scratching my head).

    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/the-12-most-common-pitfalls-when-insuring-your-rental-property/

    This is required reading for anyone who is planning to use Landlord Insurance. The “reasonable man test” doesn’t get a look in with Insurance Companies. You must KNOW how they play the game if you want to keep your risks low. Given that Insurance is part of your risk minimisation plan, you had better know just how risky your Insurance policies actually are.

    Have a read, but take plenty of notes – then ring around your Insurance Companies with all of the questions that this article puts in your head.

    Thanks heaps, Brett !!

    Benny

    PS This article from Brett was requested as a direct follow-up to the “Gotcha #2” mentioned a few posts earlier in this thread. I have cross-referenced each of these to the other, as they really do go hand-in-hand. On the one hand, this article warns of 12 of the more common traps, while the other has a specific example that cost one member PLENTY – they thought they were covered, but their Insurance Company saw it differently.
    To read that “Gotcha” story, go here:-
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/topic/5030247-think-you-have-good-insurance-read-this/

    Onya Brett !!

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    Hi Terry,
    “Auto-correct” strikes again…..

    1. Probably no cgt based on. Want u wrote.
    2. Up to 6 years from date Friday rented

    Translated, these should read:-
    1. Probably no cgt based on what u wrote.
    2. Up to 6 years from date first rented

    Benny

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    Hi Manish,

    I believe the answers are all good, based on your words. Since you haven’t moved into another PPOR (you are renting yourself, right?), this rented one IS your PPOR for up to 6 years after you left it.

    So, this is what I believe – but do wait for an accredited adviser to confirm….
    1. As it is your PPOR, and remains so unless you purchase another, you would have no CGT to pay if you sell it now.
    2. Up until the 6 year anniversary of your moving out of it. Hence, if you remain renting yourself (i.e. you DON’T nominate an alternative PPOR) you can continue to rent the old PPOR without paying CGT on sale. After that 6 year mark, everything changes – so do check with an adviser before you reach that point.
    3. Not applicable in current circumstances.

    That should have put a smile on your face eh? ;)

    I usually stay away from this kind of question – especially if it is a bit “curly” – as I am not an accredited adviser at all. I do believe my answers are correct though as your situation appears to be quite straight-forward.

    The main reason I answered at all is that it is a weekend, so getting an answer from a business person who IS accredited might have been a long shot – and I figured, if it relaxes you somewhat to hear my answer, then good !!

    Enjoy your weekend,

    Benny

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    Hi Simo,

    I would feel all the work of the broker has been a total waste of their time & that doesn’t sit well with me. It also frustrates me the Way NAB have dealt with the whole situation.

    I think you are answering your own question right there!

    Like, why did it take an action from you to “go elsewhere” before NAB took any notice of you? Why did they suddenly realise “Oh sure, you DO have equity after all”.

    At times like this, I would say “Go with your gut”. I have also heard Steve say “The best rate is not always the best deal” (or words similar to that).

    Of course, there is a flip side – and you would need a Broker to help you with this one…. That is, NAB might be one of those lenders who you should “go to first” to use up their largesse, and then move to another for later borrowings. But that depends on how far you plan to go (your goals) and how much positive value NAB would provide at this time.

    Good luck with the choice,
    Benny

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    Hi Simo,

    I would feel all the work of the broker has been a total waste of their time & that doesn’t sit well with me. It also frustrates me the Way NAB have dealt with the whole situation.

    I think you are answering your own question right there!

    Like, why did it take an action from you to “go elsewhere” before NAB took any notice of you? Why did they suddenly realise “Oh sure, you DO have equity after all”.

    At times like this, I would say “Go with your gut”. I have also heard Steve say “The best rate is not always the best deal” (or words similar to that).

    Of course, there is a flip side – and you would need a Broker to help you with this one…. That is, NAB might be one of those lenders who you should “go to first” to use up their largesse, and then move to another for later borrowings. But that depends on how far you plan to go (your goals) and how much positive value NAB would provide at this time.

    Good luck with the choice,
    Benny

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    Hi Bomberboy,

    Bank rates are heading north and can accelerate as quickly as they came down.

    Can’t say I agree with you there. It “might” have been the case if rates went back up again soon after they dropped to the floor.

    But they didn’t – and we have had YEARS (almost a decade) of borrowings at ever higher vals (in some part because rates were so low) and no Govt is going to sit idly buy and watch 20% of its population fall into a hole because the rates are climbing way too fast for the economy to keep up.

    Going up – sure thing. But not SO fast….. it can’t happen – doesn’t pass the “pub test” !!

    Benny

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    Nice result, Simo – well done !! Worth the “second opinion” eh?

    Benny

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    Hi Jambv,

    This doesn’t sound right. Any thoughts?

    Sounds to me like the RE agent might have already given the tenant back their bond – unless you sold with the tenant “in place”.

    Had you previously sought reparation via the RE agent (like 3 months prior)? Or was this a last-minute thought bubble? Was the house/unit on its own separate meter? If not, forget it.

    Even if it is metered, Qld has laws that are less kindly to landlords in that regard. It has been a while for me, but it went something like “You could not charge a tenant for ‘reasonable usage’ – only for excess water usage”.

    Benny

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    Hi Simon,

    I am going to assume a fair bit could be discovered up there & him not being able to tell me what the framing is made of suggests he didn’t have much of a look.

    You have your head screwed on – sounds like his opinion might not be worth a pinch of hte proverbial after all. Under the circs, the cost to you for a second inspection could be a bloody good insurance option.

    Well done.

    Benny

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