All Topics / Legal & Accounting / Different trust types

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  • Profile photo of chalkergroupchalkergroup
    Participant
    @chalkergroup
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 10

    Hey, I am looking to seek information on the different types of trusts and what the pro's and con's are of each so i can decide which of the types is going to be the best for me. I plan to have my company as the trustee. Thankyou.

    Profile photo of ducksterduckster
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    @duckster
    Join Date: 2004
    Post Count: 1,674

    Are you thinking of negative gearing through a trust as this requires a hybrid trust and accounting advice on the tax implications.
    These can be also know as PIT.
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/getting-technical/legal-accounting/4328668
    Unit Trusts can be difficult to keep control as a person can sell their units to someone else you may not wish to have as part of your trust.
    http://www.investorbuddy.com.au/property-trusts

    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/property-investing/help-needed/4334219?highlight=trust%2Ctypes
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/getting-technical/legal-accounting/4333604?highlight=trust%2Ctypes
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/getting-technical/legal-accounting/4332313?highlight=trust%2Ctypes
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/getting-technical/legal-accounting/4330678?highlight=trust%2Ctypes
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/property-investing/help-needed/4330355?highlight=trust%2Ctypes

    Please be also aware of state land tax in some states charge a surcharge tax on trust ownership without any threshold on the surcharge. So if you owned a $1000 land value you are going to pay a trust surcharge land tax on it.

    There is a book called trust magic that may be helpful also.

    Profile photo of MauriceSMauriceS
    Member
    @maurices
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 40

    Hi Chalkergroup,

    It all depends on what you are trying to achieve with your investing and what type of property you are investing in as to whether it is a pro or con.  Are you able to provide more information on what you are trying to achieve?

    Regards Maurice

    Profile photo of chalkergroupchalkergroup
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    @chalkergroup
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 10

    Thanks for the replys guys. Well what i am trying to achieve is with my family members start a positive cashflow portfolio consiting of holiday rentals and uni boarding style accomadation. Also a few renovation projects would be instore as i am a qualified builder. So some buying renovationg and quick selling will be eventually instore for us.

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    There are generally two types of trusts:

    Fixed and non fixed. a unit trust is a fixed one in that the trust must distibute income in fixed proportions to units held.

    Discretionary are non fixed. The trustee has discretion on who to distribute to each year (from the range of beneficiaries).

    A hybrid is part fixed and part discretionary.

    There are also bare trusts. These are really fixed trusts as the trustee has no discretion ,eg. A owns something for B.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of chalkergroupchalkergroup
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    @chalkergroup
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 10

    Cheers Terry thanks for that information.

    Mate would you be able to tell me abit about the benifits of having a discretionary trust setup (because i think a discretionary is what im going for) rather than buying as an individual?

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    With a discretionary trust no one person owns anything. No one has an interest in the property of the trust (until a trustee has made a resolution to distribute.

    This is very important for asset protection reasons because if you are a beneficiary of a trust and go bankrupt, the assets of the trust aren’t available to your creditors. There are some exceptions to this so careful planning on setting up the trust and its usage is needed.

    The discretionary nature is also very important for tax minimisation reasons. The trustee can decide who to make distributions to and this can vary each year. What normally happens is that the family members with the lowest income receive distributions first as they will pay no or less tax and this can result in considerable savings.

    Also assets held by a trust do not fall into your estate on death. So you can avoid challenges to the will and ownership need to change on death.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of chalkergroupchalkergroup
    Participant
    @chalkergroup
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 10

    Thanks Terry.

    Helpful info. Also are there CGT advantages apposed to holding a property as an individual?

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    Yes.

    CG can be distributed to the lowest CGT tax payer too. eg you may have a relative with a capital loss and so the trustee could arrange to distribute to that person who may pay little or no CGT.

    If you are an indiviudal you are stuck with the gain yourself.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of chalkergroupchalkergroup
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    @chalkergroup
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 10

    so as a whole the trust would or would not be entitled to the 50% CGT discount?

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213
    chalkergroup wrote:
    so as a whole the trust would or would not be entitled to the 50% CGT discount?

    Don't forget trusts don't pay tax generally (unless the trustee doesn't make a distribution and then the trustee is tax at top marginal rate).

    If an individual were to be distributed a CG then the 50% discount would be available if the criteria are met. If a company then not.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of chalkergroupchalkergroup
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    @chalkergroup
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 10

    Beautiful thanks Terry.

    Profile photo of peopeo
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    @peo
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 11

    Reading this thread with interest as i am now pretty sure i should be setting up a discretionary trust.
    my problem is locating a property savy accountant in the Brisbane area.
    any ideas please anyone?

    thanks

    John

    Profile photo of Richard TaylorRichard Taylor
    Participant
    @qlds007
    Join Date: 2003
    Post Count: 12,024

    Hi John

    Shoot me an email and i can certainly recommend an excellent Property based Accountant.

    Cheers

    Yours in Finance

    Richard Taylor | Australia's leading private lender

    Profile photo of peopeo
    Participant
    @peo
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 11

    Thanks Richard

    Email sent.
    Will talk to you soon.

    Regards

    John

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